人教版2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类D卷.doc

人教版2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类D卷一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）（2015黑龙江）Do you laugh every day? Most people1_. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is2 laughter.In India, there are3laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after4 together.Scientists believe that laughter is good 5 you.6 ? For one thing, laughter is7 good exererse. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your bodyScientists say that one hundred laughs is the same8 ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you 9 breathe deeply. This makes you10Why do we laugh? That is a hard question11 . We know that people laugh 12 in a group. They dont laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with13 . Laughter helps us feel part of a group.In English, people say that laughter is the best14 . Some think that laughter helps sick people get 15 . Do you think so, too?（1）A . laugh B . do C . does （2）A . a lot B . many C . a lot of （3）A . hundred of B . hundreds of C . hundred （4）A . laugh B . to laugh C . laughing （5）A . for B . at C . with （6）A . Why B . What C . How （7）A . a B . the C . / （8）A . as B . like C . for （9）A . too B . also C . either （10）A . relaxed B . to relax C . relaxing （11）A . answered B . to answer C . answer （12）A . less often B . more often C . never （13）A . another B . others C . other （14）A . magazine B . knowledge C . medicine （15）A . well B . good C . bad 2. （15分） As we know，there1four seasons in China . Its 2in spring（春）, hot in 3 , cool in autumn(秋) and cold in 4 . My 5season is winter. Sometimes it snows（下雪）. Everything is all white. The world 6 clean and fresh(新鲜). I can go skating then.But Kitty likes summer 7than winter. She says summer is 8 for sports. She can go9 , sometimes in a lake and sometimes in a river. She 10it very much .（1）A . have B . is C . are D . be （2）A . warm B . cool C . cold D . hot （3）A . spring B . summer C . autumn D . winter （4）A . spring B . summer C . autumn D . winter （5）A . best B . better C . like best D . favourite （6）A . looks B . watches C . sees D . looks at （7）A . good B . well C . better D . best （8）A . bad B . good C . well D . very （9）A . swiming B . swim C . to swim D . swimming （10）A . enjoy B . enjoys C . wants D . like 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different.The holiday is on December 25. It 1at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30 in most cities and can even be 240 There is certainly no 3Christmas inAustralia!Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4in the pool or beach. Most people have a one - week holiday during this time. So they will travel to meet their family for Christmas 5Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6different to bring to the meal. 7presents from Santa Claus always makes children very excited. They often play 8with the other family members. The sport of cricket (板球) is very 9in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden.It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia 10there isnt a white Christmas. （1）A . gets B . makes C . comes D . goes （2）A . over B . below C . under D . between （3）A . red B . blue C . black D . white （4）A . drive B . swim C . fly D . cook （5）A . breakfast B . lunch C . dinner D . picnic （6）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （7）A . Borrowing B . Buying C . Getting D . Keeping （8）A . angrily B . luckily C . sadly D . happily （9）A . boring B . dangerous C . friendly D . popular （10）A . so B . though C . however D . because 5. （10分）完形填空Everyone 1 that milk is white and that milk is important for childrens growth and a healthy 2 for the adults.But now many European young people believe that it is not quite helpful to someone if he still 3 white milk, a childrens favorite drink. So they 4 white milk at a certain age.In Switzerland,5 , a new kind of milk has been 6 . It is no longer 7 . Will you believe that the “milk” 8 is brown is made from ordinary milk?That invention has 9 peoples mind about milk. Now in Swiss restaurants people always ask for such a drink because it has no 10 of milk, although it still keeps the nutritious elements(营养成分).（1）A . know B . knows C . have known D . will know （2）A . name B . food C . drink D . medicine （3）A . drinks B . have C . eats D . looks （4）A . get up B . show up C . stay up D . give up （5）A . however B . whatever C . whenever D . wherever （6）A . found B . making C . bought D . invented （7）A . white B . black C . brown D . green （8）A . what B . which C . who D . whose （9）A . happened B . changed C . brought D . hurt （10）A . smell B . look C . color D . taste 6. （10分） Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to 1themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot 2catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their3with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look 4. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color5crops have. Some other pests whose colors are 6plants are easily found and eaten by7. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only 8.If you 9animals life, youll find the main use of colors is to protect 10. Bears, lions and other animals11quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters 12their colors are much like the trees.Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the 13. A kind of fish can 14 a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is 15they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.（1）A . show B . protect C . kill D . interest （2）A . easily B . freely C . safely D . differently （3）A . sizes B . smells C . colors D . shapes （4）A . yellow B . red C . black D . green （5）A . so B . as C . like D . with （6）A . different from B . same as C . similar to D . opposite with （7）A . other B . others C . the others D . another （8）A . in the morning B . at noon C . at night D . in the daytime （9）A . study B . write C . draw D . work （10）A . them B . themselves C . it D . itself （11）A . run B . fight C . move D . eat （12）A . because B . so C . and D . although （13）A . forests B . desert C . sea D . mountains （14）A . keep out B . come out C . look out D . give out （15）A . why B . when C . how D . where 7. （10分）完形填空 Do you feel like you worry too much about every little thing? Are you1that you dont live a happy life? The2people take things one day at a time. They teach themselves 3to stop worrying. They also teach themselves to keep calm and 4in the face of lifes little ups and downs. How can you stop worrying? You should make a(an)5today. If you always 6problems that happened in the past, you will feel down. You should decide to forgive and 7anybody who has hurt you in any way. Think about the 8and where you are going. Life is too short and you need to love yourself. How do you really live one day at a time? Forget the things in the past that you cannot 9. Dont worry about what might 10in the future. 99%of the things that you worry about will never happen.（1）A . lucky B . worried C . glad D . proud （2）A . richest B . poorest C . happiest D . worst （3）A . how B . who C . where D . when （4）A . busy B . amazed C . relaxed D . bored （5）A . way B . idea C . plan D . decision （6）A . run after B . think of C . look after D . look up （7）A . forget B . thank C . visit D . teach （8）A . month B . day C . future D . world （9）A . give B . change C . find D . see （10）A . have B . turn C . become D . happen 8. （10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ann was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to1her tongue (舌头), and then he said, OK. You can put your tongue back now. Theres2wrong with you, but Im afraid you have a problem, you never do3But, doctor, Ann said, I dont think so.Dont4me what you think, the doctor said, I see a lot of people5you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.Doctor, you dont understand, Ann said, I take enough exercise every day.I dont want to6any excuses, the doctor said, You must spend time 7exercise, if you dont, you will get8and have health problems.But I walk every day. Ann said.Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk9meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. Thats not a real walk. Im talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day.Would you please 10me, doctor? Ann said, Im a postwoman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said, Can I see your tongue again?（1）A . put away B . put down C . put out D . put up （2）A . something B . nothing C . some D . anything （3）A . exercises B . medicine C . medicines D . exercise （4）A . tell B . say C . ask D . speak （5）A . seem B . likes C . like D . seems （6）A . hear B . say C . find D . look for （7）A . about B . on C . in D . with （8）A . thin B . strong C . fat D . healthy （9）A . little B . a little C . few D . a few （10）A . to hear B . hear C . to listen to D . listen to 9. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring 1, its getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn 2. There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 3kites in the sky. 4summer, the weather becomes hot. 5people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 6in the river, travelling with family, and so on. 7comes after summer. Its a harvest season. We can taste 8of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing 9me excited. Children are 10in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure (珍惜) them.（1）A . goes B . comes C . moves （2）A . green B . yellow C . red （3）A . do B . buy C . fly （4）A . On B . In C . At （5）A . But B . Because C . On （6）A . climbing B . sleeping C . swimming （7）A . Spring B . Autumn C . Winter （8）A . few B . much C . lots （9）A . makes B . takes C . does （10）A . bored B . interested C . surprised 10. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our family, we have a special way of telling our sons about Santa without lies. It involves both good acts and Christmas spirit.When they are 6 or 7, I take 1for milkshakes at the local2. We get a table, order our drinks, and the following speech is made:You sure have3a lot this year. Not only are you taller, but I can see that your4has been stronger as well. In fact, I think you are ready to 5a Santa Claus yourself.You have probably found that most of the Santas that you see are people 6like him. Well, now you are ready to do your first job7a Santa.The children usually pick someone they know. They choose to find something that the person really needs, and 8let them know where it comes from.My oldest son chose the old lady next door. He9that she came out every morning to get her paper in bare feet, 10he realized she needed slippers. We went to the supermarket and a warm pair of slippers for her. He wrote on a card, Merry Christmas from Santa, then pu