人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）D卷.doc

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 one play lesson learn fullCathy: Hi, Mario, are you free next weekMario: Hmm next week is quite _for me, Cathy. Cathy: Really? How come?Mario: I have dance and piano lessons. Cathy: What kind of dance are you _?Mario: Oh, swing dance. Its fun! I have class _a week, every Monday. Cathy: How often do you have piano _?Mario: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. Cathy: Well, how about Tuesday?Mario: Oh, I have to _tennis with my friends. But do you want to come? Cathy: Sure!2. （10分）选词填空。right，crossing，left，around，alongA：Hi, sir! Is there a fruit store_here?B：Yes, you need to turn fight at the second_and then go along Green Street.A：How long do I need to walk_this street?B：About fifleen minutes.A：Then I can see the fruit store on my_, right?B：No, youre not fight.The fruit store is on your_.A：Thank you for your help, sir.B：Youre welcome.Remember: the fruit store is on your left.A：Yeah! Thank you very much!3. （10分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，并注意其形式。 happen to, at midnight, spread ones wings, tell a lie, make a noise（1）The bird _ and flew away. （2）It is not polite to _ in the library. （3）Some villagers saw something bright in the sky _. （4）He _ to his teacher and his teacher got very angry. （5）What _ you after the aliens took you into their spaceship? 4. （10分）根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子，每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。 sleep request polite plat up safe receive cheer up（1）Food _ is very important in our life. （2）Im looking forward to _ her e-mail. （3）He wont refuse you if you ask _. （4）_! Its not the end of the world. Lets try again. （5）I stayed up late to watch TV last night, so I feel _ now. 5. （10分）用方框内动词的正确形式完成句子，每词限用一次。write, shop, clean, talk（1）Linda is _to her teacher. （2）We are _the classroom. （3）She is _at the supermarket. （4）Jack is _a letter to his pen pal. 6. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。live，they, same，like，worry, love，friendly, also，life，bookWhen I told my Mends l was going to move from the city to the countryside，they couldnt believe itI was _because Id never been out of the city beforeWould _be very different? Well, see for yourselfMany things are different about the city and the countrysideIn the city, I _.in a tall apartment building with my parentsOur building was filled with people, but I only knew a few of _Now we live in an old farmhouseOur nearest neighbors are about one kilometer awayBut all the neighbors are _They often come to visit us with lots of foodHowever, some things in the city and the countryside are the _In the city, my mom and I _to go shopping on the weekendWe went to different shopping centersHere in the countryside we _shop in farmers markets on the weekendThe greatest thing that is the same is friendsI made some good friends in both the city and the countrysideWe do homework and read _together every dayWhen I think about the most important things, _family and friends, maybe there arent so many differences between the city and the countrysidePersonally, I think theyre both great7. （10分）A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。A. favourite B. family C. good at D. dream E. elderMy name is Peter. Im a boy from Germany. Im 13 years old. There are six members in my family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. I have one brother. His name is Charles. I have an_sister. Her name is Linda. We have a pet cat. Her name is Mimi. Science and English are my_subjects. Im _playing football. My_is to be an engineer. I will send you a photo of myself and my _next time.8. （5分）根据句意用方框中动词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。cancle, prepare, draw, be, mistake（1）Hepburn acted so well that some people_ her for a real princess. （2）Both Jerry and his friends_for the English exam these days. （3）If it snows the day after tomorrow, the football match_ （4）There_a lot of rain in my hometown since last month. （5）When the teacher entered the classroom, some students_ pictures. 9. （6分）阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。ring, always, angry, neither, never, hospital,clean, know, pay, dirty, forget, beMr. White works in a big office. Hes able to deal with all kinds of matters, so hes always _more than his workmates. Of course hes often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife_him well and does all at home.Bad luck! Their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident last month and had to be in _. Mrs. White was looking after her there and she couldnt go home. As Mr. White_did any cleaning, the rooms were all disorderly (凌乱的).Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone_. He sat up to answer it. His friend told him to write an important telephone number down. But he could find _a pen nor a piece of paper. Then he found there_much dust (灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it. But soon he _it and went to work.Two hours later his wife came back and looked for a sweater for her daughter. Her husband came back while she was _the table. He couldnt see the number on the table and called out_ , Who let you clean the table?10. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。friend polite through which travel remind whether sad balance pourMake time for friendships.Nothing makes closeness fade away(褪色) more than never talking to or seeing each other. If you cherish a persons friendship, make time for him or her, _its just a phone call, e-mail or a weekly get-together.Remember: a true friend doesnt flee when changes happen. Nothing is _for new parents than to find that their unmarried friends have left them because of the coming of baby. A good friend is one who stays true _it all in life marriage, parenthood, new jobs, new homes, and so on.Make sure you arent being a burden to a friend.Friendships will lose if there isnt a _between the give and the take. Be sensitive to how much your friend can and cant offer you and dont overstep the mark.Be a good listener.It can be the hardest thing in the world to do simply to listen as he or she _ it all out or is seeking your advice or opinion. To be a better listener, follow this advice:Keep eye contact. Offer nods and murmurs to show that you understand his or her point of view. Dont finish your _sentences. While your friend keeps on talking, you should gently_ yourself to focus.Be in your friends corner if he or shes not there to defend him or herself.If youre at a gathering at _someone says something bad about your friend, stop him or her _. Say, Mary is my friend, and it makes me feel bad to hear you talk this way. Sooner or later, news of your loyalty (忠诚) will _back to your pal, and it will deepen your friendship.11. （5分）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. A. Retired B. in fact C. charity D. messages E. arguedOne million copies of the seven comic strips describing Mandelas(曼德拉)life were published in South Africa. That was a part of events celebrating his 87th birthday on July 18. South Africas first black president Nelson Mandela became a comic strip hero at once. This project aims at encouraging young people to read, his_foundation(基金会)saidWe express the_and the values of Mr Mandela through comics, added John Samuel, chief executive(决策者)of the Nelson Mandela Foundation, Comics are a very useful way of bringing young people into reading, Comics_are a very powerful way to introduce literature(文学), various aspects of reading to young people. And this is our purpose here. he told a news conference. Some people_that Mr Mandela should not be a comic figure, It would take a lot more than comics to demean his stature(贬低他的声望), said Samuel.12. （10分）选词填空。bring，dumpling，twice，terrible，everything，pay,end，food，feel，healthyDo you often eat lunch at school?How do students_about school lunches?ChinaMost schools have dining roomsThey have _for students，for example，noodles，rice，pizza， _，and vegetablesMost students think that Chinese food is delicious but the Western food tastes _AustraliaMeat pies and cookies are all traditional _in Australian school shopsBut the country _more attention to childrens healthAt school，students dont often see themWhat they see is much _foodStudents can see cookies，chocolate and soft drinks only _a weekWhat they often eat is healthier green foods such as sushi，corn and watermelonsSouth AfricaMost South African schools do not have meals at allClasses _at 1：30 pm and students get their own lunchesMany students _food from home,usually sandwichesFast food sells the best among(在中间)studentsSo it causes a rise in obesity(肥胖)among children13. （10分）She_four years old(am/is/are) 14. （10分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺。有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。finally, classmate, scientist, mark, give, famous, age, try, spend, workMiss Li,Im a slow student. Most of my _are much better than me. Although I_.much time studying for the tests, I cant get good _. Sometimes my father_me some help. He tells me not to worry about it. But it doesnt_. What do you think I should do?JaneDear Jane,Many_people were not so good when they were young. Edison, a famous_, did poorly in his studies when he was a twelve-year-old boy. But_he did a lot for the people in the world. When l was at your_, I didnt do well at school. But I kept working hard and I succeeded(成功)at last. You should take it easy and_your best. Tomorrow is another day. I believe you can do better.Miss Li.15. （5分）（2015广西柳州）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。所有单词在填入前不需要进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。young go walk their lateAt the weekend, many _ people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, and maybe they_ shopping in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up_. They usually see friends and have lunch with _ family on that day. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a _. But on Sunday evening, its time for homework.16. （10分）选词填空temperature, rest, break, medicine, headache lie, sick, X-ray, hurt, seriousMary has a small clinic, she had a busy day today.One boy_his knee in P.E class, While he was running underthe hot sun, he felt_and fell down.He cut his knee.She washed his cut.and put some_on it.Then she put a bandage on it.Luckily ,his cut was not_She told him to _down and have a good_Then a girl had a bad_ . She took her _and she had a high fever.She said, she had a bad cold, she gave her an injection.And then give her some medicine.She told her to take a_and drink more water.Another boy got hit on his head with a baseball bat.She told him to go to hospital to get an_.She really had a busy day.17. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子draw, dollar, sell, common, safe（1）They spent over one million _on the campaign. （2）These visitors arrived at the city _ last night. （3）My friend _his bike to me for $40. （4）Smith is a very _last name in England. （5）People say that there are two big _ in the box. 18. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。pronounce help remain polite drive（1）The book is very _, so Id like to buy one for my son. （2）Nothing _ the same for long. We