八年级上学期期中测试C卷.docVIP

八年级上学期期中测试C卷一、 词汇测试。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）He was late as a result of the heavy snow.A . because ofB . so thatC . except for2. （2分）Its reported that the seawater _a lot of things, such as houses, cars and so on when the tsunami came.A . put awayB . threw awayC . washed awayD . took away3. （2分）Have you finished writing the letter_?Not _A . just , alreadyB . already , justC . ever , justD . yet, yet4. （2分）Its May 31st todayOh, another month again todayHow time flies!A . restsB . returnsC . ends5. （2分）The students were not to see the strange creatures. A . frightenedB . frighteningC . quite6. （2分）Mike has _ got his offer while I havent got mine, so Im really worried these days. A . alreadyB . everC . yetD . recently7. （2分）Drivers must _ seat belts while their cars are running on the road.A . dressB . be inC . wearD . put on8. （2分）You look so sad. What happened?The exam to be much harder than I thought.A . broke outB . carried outC . put outD . turned out二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）How much _ do you want?A . tomatoesB . bananasC . hamburgersD . chicken10. （2分）Can you English?Yes, I can.A . sayB . speakC . tellD . talk11. （2分）After finding clostridium botulinum(肉毒杆菌), people _ that they must buy qualified milk powder(合格奶粉).A . guessedB . realizedC . imaginedD . Remembered12. （2分）He _his father. They are very tall. A . looksB . look likesC . likeD . looks like13. （2分）（2016恩施）_ his partner _ he has been to Paris, so they know Paris well. A . Neither; norB . Not only; but alsoC . Either; or14. （2分）He is always cheerful. Everyone likes to stay with him. A . sadB . boredC . happy15. （2分）What does your Chinese teacher look like? _.A . She likes readingB . Shes tall and thinC . Shes thirtyD . Shes very good三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Today Id like to tell you something about two Chinese festivals.The first one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a time for the 1. At night, the whole (全部的) family 2delicious moon cakes (月饼), and the parents 3the story of Change. Its a traditional 4story.The second (第二的) one is the Lantern Festival. 5that day, we eat yuanxiao a kind of rice dumpling. Its really 6and I love it very much. We make many kinds of lanterns 7for the festival. You can see a lot of pictures on 8some are funny 9The tiger is my favourite. Well, it likes eating much meat. But I dont want to 10from it. I want to be healthy.（1）A . class B . family C . teachers D . doctors （2）A . see B . catch C . eat D . draw （3）A . tell B . write C . open D . remember （4）A . Chinese B . English C . American D . Australian （5）A . With B . From C . To D . On （6）A . lucky B . cute C . delicious D . bad （7）A . too B . only C . well D . alone （8）A . it B . them C . him D . us （9）A . candies B . vegetables C . plants D . animals （10）A . come B . hear C . learn D . choose 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共48分)17. （10分）阅读理解Its early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several times. You have to drag yourself out of bed and rush to school. As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before. On Feb 23th, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks primary schools to start school later. According to the guideline, start times could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30a.m. A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the new term began in March, students from all primary and junior high schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m. And senior high school students are now required to arrive at school no earlier than 7:30a.m. These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast.According to a 2016 study, only 54.1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night, while the required sleep time for primary students is 10 hours. These changes have received much praise. “I definitely welcome the move, since this will ensure my son has enough time for breakfast, which is important for his health and growth,” a mother from Hangzhou told China Daily. Pushing back school times isnt unique to China. In the United States, schools in at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017. According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, later school start times could help improve students health and study performance. Just as Mary Carskadon, a sleep expert from Brown University, US, told The Atlantic, “Everybody learns better when theyre awake.”（1）Which province required students to arrive at school no earlier than 8 oclock? A . HeilongjiangB . HubeiC . ZhejiangD . Chongqing（2）How long does a primary student need to sleep every day? A . 8B . 9C . 10D . 11（3）What does the underlined word “adequate” mean? A . 多余的B . 灵活的C . 充足的D . 困倦的（4）Which of the following is not true? A . Some schools in the United States began to start school later in 2017.B . Later school start times could help improve students wealth and study performance.C . Starting school later has received much praise.D . Everyone learns better when theyre awake.（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Its important for students to keep healthy.B . Students should get up early to go to school.C . Students should have enough time to have breakfast.D . Its good for students to start school later.18. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CAs you touch people and objects throughout the day, there are germs(细菌) on your hands. In turn, you can make yourself ill with these germs by touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Although its impossible to keep your hands germ-free, washing your hands is good for you. It limits the chance of getting sick and is one of the best ways to avoid(避免) getting sick and spreading illness. Staying healthy can make you feel happier.Hand washing requires only soap and water, but do you really know when and how to wash your hands? The following information may be useful for you.When to wash your handsAlways wash your hands before:Preparing foodEatingGiving medicineTouching a sick or injured person Always wash your hands after:Preparing foodUsing the toiletTouching an animal or animal toys or wasteTouching a sick or injured personOf course, its also important to wash your hands whenever they look dirty.How to wash your handsIts generally best to wash your hands with soap and water. Follow these simple steps:Wet your hands with running water.Use soap.Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. Remember to wash the hands carefully, including the backs of your hands, wrists, fingers and fingernails.Dry your hands with a clean towel.（1）According to the passage, you had better wash your hands .A . after getting up in the morning B . when you feel tired C . when they look dirty（2）If you want to wash your hands, you should use . A . some medicineB . soap and waterC . some flowers（3）If you , your life will be happier. A . stay healthyB . wash handsC . prepare food（4）From the passage we know . A . its good to wash the hands carefullyB . if you wash your hands many times a day, you will never get illC . animals or animal toys are bad for us（5）The passage mainly tells us . A . how to fight against illnessB . how and when to wash handsC . about the use of water and soap19. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内。Julio loves to visit his grandmother. He doesnt get to visit her very often because his family lives in a city that is six hours away .His grandmother lives in a big wooden house on a farm. It is old and looks as if it has secret hiding places.On the third Sunday of June, Julios parents took him to his grandmothers. Since it was summer vacation, he was going to stay at grandmothers for a whole summer. Hid cousins Mario and linda would soon be arriving. They would also be staying at their grandmothers this summer.A big porch (走廊) wrapped （缠绕）around two sides of the house. Julio sat in the porch swing （秋千）. He could see the trees that circle the house .They had been planted as a windbreak (防风林). They protected the house from the wind and blowing dirt. The house was in the middle of a large flat field.Julio watched the dirt road that led to the house. He couldnt wait for his cousins to get there .Mario was his age ,and Linda was a year younger .They had fun together .Last summer they spent one whole morning making a fort out of sacks of seed （装种子的麻袋做成的堡垒）.Then Uncle Henry took them on a tractor ride.Julio remembered another time with his cousins. They had gone out to explore the fields. Julio touched an electric fence and got a shock. Then they found an old snake skin. Nothing like that ever happened at his own home!Julio could smell the dinner that his grandmother was cooking. It made him hungry.Finally he saw a cloud of dust coming up the road.“Theyre here! They are here!”He shouted.（1）Why doesnt Julio often visit his grandmother?A . Because he doesnt love his grandmother.B . Because his parents dont let him visit his grandmother.C . Because his home is far away from his grandmothers.D . Because he is often ill.（2）Who is the youngest of Julio and his cousins?A . Linda.B . Julio.C . Mario.D . Henry.（3）The story tells about Julio and his cousins doing all of the following except_.A . watching old movieB . taking a tractor rideC . finding a snake skinD . making a fort from seed sacks（4）How do you think Julio felt when he saw his cousins arriving?A . He was worried.B . He was excited.C . He was angry .D . He was sad.（5）After Julio cousins arrive , when would probably happen next?A . They would build a fort on the hill.B . They would look for snake skins.C . They would climb the trees in their grandmothers yard.D . They would eat dinner at their grandmothers house.20. （8分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(C )A major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its develop plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now it will start building its own cars.Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel(方向盘), gas pedal or brake. The only things a human passenger controls are a red e-stop button (按钮) for fear stops and a start button. The cars only friendly face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology.Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Googles heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency(紧急情况) wouldnt work because they may be reading, working , or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.Of course, theres no need to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall. Instead, users could let their self-driving cars drop them off to park itself. A mother who took a test ride said that having the car would allow her more time to catch up with her son. The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to enjoy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Not a problem. It is very likely that by 2020, driverless cars will be common. Do you believe so?（1）What is Googles plan about driverless cars? A . It will have driverless cars built by car factories.B . It will give up its plan to make driverless cars.C . It will start building its own driverless cars.D . It will help other companies to make cars.（2）The second paragraph mainly describes about _. A . Google self-driving carsB . Smart car or Fiat 500C . a red e-stop buttonD . gas pedal or brake（3）What advantage of self-driving cars is not mentioned? A . They can start the engine by itself and make peoples hands completely free.B . They can help to solve air pollution and reduce car accident.C . They can park by themselves and make mothers look after young kids easily.D . They can help those disabled people to enjoy the driving.（4）We can guess from the last paragraph that _. A . self-driving cars are too expensive B . there will be fewer self-driving carsC . there will be more self-driving cars D . the government will stop Googles plan21. （10分）阅读理解During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too when we have a good rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air well feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lung