初中英语牛津版2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters同步练习D卷.doc

初中英语牛津版2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters同步练习D卷一、 词汇测试。从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以替换画 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）How much did you _ on the beautiful dress?I paid 198 yuan _ it.A . spend; forB . pay; onC . spend; toD . pay; to2. （2分）My fathers brother is my . A . sonB . uncleC . grandfatherD . cousin3. （2分）If you something, you had better go online. A . search forB . turn overC . fix on4. （2分） You must ask permission if you want to leave early. Ok, I will.A . questionsB . agreementC . disagreement5. （2分）I dont know how to be successful. you work hard, your dreams will come true.A . As well asB . As soon asC . As long asD . As far as6. （2分）The line is _. What should we do?A . deafB . aliveC . deadD . missing7. （2分）What is your new scarf ？Wool.A . made fromB . made ofC . made inD . made8. （2分）She blue eyes and blonde hair; she of medium height. A . is; isB . has; hasC . is; hasD . has; is二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）It is really a waste of time to play phone games.Exactly! As a teenager, we have more things to do .A . carefulB . successfulC . meaningfulD . peaceful10. （2分）The rope is not _, so wed better use wire. A . enough strongB . strong enoughC . long enoughD . enough long11. （2分）_ do you go online, Mary? Twice a week.A . How longB . How oftenC . How manyD . How much12. （2分）We dont have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together? OK. What about _a movie?A . to seeB . seeingC . see13. （2分）Have _ try and maybe you will find a proper solution. A . anotherB . the otherC . otherD . others14. （2分） Her mother is strict with her. She_ her to play the piano every day. What a poor girl she is!A . helpsB . invitesC . forces15. （2分）The color of his bike is _ from yours. His bike is red and your bike is green. A . sameB . easyC . differentD . difficult三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下列短文，从文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。There was a bookseller who did not like to pay for anything. One day a big box of books fell on his1.His wife asked him to see the2and show it to him.“No,” he said, “Ill wait3he comes to our shop next time. Then Ill ask him4my foot. If I go to see him, I shall have to5.”The next day the doctor came to the shop to 6some books. The bookseller told the doctor about his 7foot. The doctor looked at it and then took out a piece of paper and wrote 8on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night.” he said.“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your 9.”“How much?” asked the doctor.“ 10.”“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you 11today.”“12?” asked the bookseller.“I have examined your foot. I want two pounds13that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that.14when I go to their houses, I usually charge (索价) two pounds. And I came here today, 15I? Bye-bye!”（1）A . hand B . arm C . foot D . leg （2）A . hospital B . waiter C . doctor D . worker （3）A . unless B . until C . though D . if （4）A . about B . for C . of D . by （5）A . pay B . spend C . cost D . take （6）A . clean B . examine C . sell D . buy （7）A . good B . bad C . right D . left （8）A . nothing B . anything C . something D . everything （9）A . money B . medicine C . idea D . books （10）A . None B . One pound C . Two pounds D . Three pounds （11）A . anything B . something C . nothing D . everything （12）A . When B . Where C . Who D . Why （13）A . for B . of C . by D . with （14）A . And B . But C . Or D . So （15）A . did B . could C . couldnt D . didnt 四、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共25分)17. （5分）阅读理解As we know, when the air warms up and rises, it has water vapor(水蒸气) in it. When the vapor hits particles of dust(尘埃粒子) in the air, it forms droplets(液滴). When these droplets become big and heavy, they fall to the earth as rain. Recently, Israeli scientists have discovered that air pollution may stop rain from falling.They found the smoke from cars and factories adds to the particles in the air. Because there are so many of these particles, more small droplets form, but they are not big enough to fall down as rain. These clouds are called dry clouds.The only way to get back rain is by cleaning up the environment. Or a time may come when clouds will form but no rain will fall.（1）When the _ gets warm and rises, it has water vapor in it.（2） If the droplets in the sky fall down to the earth, theyre called _.（3） Dry clouds are formed because therere so many small _ in the air, which are not big and heavy enough.（4） We can get back rain by cleaning up the _.（5）Some _ from Israel have discovered that air pollution may stop rain from falling.18. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。BScientists say life will be very different in 2050.First, there will be no TV channels (频道) in 2050. People will choose a program (节目) from a computer and watch it on TV. In 2050, we will get information from the computers only.Second, water will be a big problem in 2050. In many places, people wont have water to drink.Third, cars will use new and clean fuels (燃料) and they will go very fast. There will be a computer in every car. And the computers will control the cars and there wont be any accidents (事故).（1）Which word can describe (描述) the life in 2050? A . Boring.B . Funny.C . Bad.D . Different.（2）What will be important in our future life? A . Computers.B . Televisions.C . Books.D . Cars.（3）What does the third paragraph(段落) tell us? A . Accidents shortage (短缺).B . Water shortage.C . Food shortage.D . Fuels shortage.（4）What do we know about future cars? A . They will be very cheap.B . They will be very light.C . They will be safe (安全的).D . They will be very expensive.（5）What does the underlined word control mean? A . 检修B . 控制C . 发动D . 移动19. （10分） Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps , they may forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).（1）Satellites travel_.A . in spaceB . in the atmosphereC . above the groundD . above space（2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because_.A . the weather satellites can do it easilyB . clouds form thereC . the weather forms thereD . the pictures can forecast the weather（3）Meteorologists forecast the weather_.A . when they have received satellite picturesB . after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC . before they receive satellite picturesD . while they study satellite pictures（4）Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A . one dayB . two days