音标认读(精华总结版).doc

音标认读(精华总结版) 音标认读 一、元音前元音i:ie?i:发音组合:e ee ea ieei代表单词:me hewe evenbee feelbreeze（微风）deep freeSeat（座位）beat（打,击,敲;冲击）lead（引领）tea eatreason Grief（悲痛，伤痛）believe achieveReceive（收到，接收）conceive(构想，想象)i发音组合:i代表单词:sit bitkick pickwishe发音组合:eeaa代表单词pen tenbest begegg bread heaven（天堂，天国）marry anymany?发音组合:a代表单词:cap mapbad mad（发疯的,发狂的）bank thanklamp（灯,油灯,灯火）中元音中元音?:?:发音组合or irer urear代表单词work workerworm(蠕虫,使缓慢前进)bird dirt(污物;)affirm(断言,申明)term Burn（烧毁）surf（碎浪,海浪;浪花）Pearl（珍珠）learn?发音组合a eror代表单词appear ariseagain alikea mana penteacher motherbrother driveranger doctoractor tutor（家庭教师,私人教师）famous jealous（妒忌的，吃醋的）后元音:后元音:a:?u:u?:?a:发音组合ar earal代表单词far darkhart farmgarden barstar hearthalf?发音组合u o代表单词up cutbut busluck butter(奶油)Monk(和尚)onion(洋葱)u:发音组合oo oou u代表单词food fool(蠢人)boom(雷,大炮等的)隆隆声)cool hoop(铁圈，戒指，耳环)pool（水塘,水池）shoot（发射，放射）tomb groupblue clue（提示，线索）rule truthconclude（推断出，结束）u发音组合oo uou代表单词foot goodcook（煮，烧）hook（钩，挂钩）took Pull（拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走）full bull（公牛，壮汉，）should?:发音组合a ooaw ouore auor ar代表单词talk ballhall(会堂;大厅)call doorfloor Law(法律)saw boughtfought(fight的过去式和过去分词，打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)thought beforeignore caughtnaughty(顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的)nautical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的)force bornsort(种类,品种,类型)warn?发音组合o代表单词not cop（抓，捕）rot(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损)hot lotdog nodshop合口双元音为:eiai?au?uei发音组合ei aai ay代表单词eight cakefate nakedsnake lakemake namepaid mainday mayai发音组合y iuy代表单词cry drymy kitehigh biketight fiime buyguy?发音组合oy oi代表单词toy boyloyal noisevoice pointsoil coinoilau发音组合ou ow代表单词house soundout nounbow townnow tower?u发音组合o owoa代表单词host nosetone holenote cokecope bowlknow lowown boatcoat集中双元音为i?u?i?发音组合eer earere代表单词beer deerhear nearfear here?发音组合air earare ere代表单词hair fairair chairbear sweardare harethereu?发音组合oor ureour代表单词poor luresure tour 二、辅音爆破音:pbtdkgp发音组合p代表单词pay pipeput piepeach sportspeed spendb发音组合b代表单词bird bedbag bigbuy bakebill bearbookt发音组合t代表单词tea teacherteam taretank taught tip itmeet catthought fatetent boatstudent standstickd发音组合d代表单词do did does deerdate digdoom needbed climbedk发音组合c kck代表单词cake carcan cate kitesky keeppick backg发音组合g代表单词geese gogap getbig bagbeg爆破音小结:1)ptk是清辅音，发音时声带不震动，送气要强。 2)bdg是浊辅音，发音时声带必须震动。 摩擦音:fv?3szhrf发音组合f ph代表单词five firstlife finefat failfair fallfarm telephonephoics photov发音组合v代表单词vote vinevat vailvery vaseleave five发音组合发音组合th代表单词think teeththick themethank thoughtboth toothtruth fifthmouth clothfaith breath?发音组合th代表单词this thatthese thosethen thanthough?发音组合发音组合sh sss ch代表单词ship fishsheet sheepdish sureensure assuremachine3发音组合s代表单词pleasure usualleisure measures发音组合s c代表单词seem setseek saysee booksdense mousecups faceice racepricez发音组合z s代表单词zoo prizezeal raiseknees eyesh发音组合h wh【注意】wh在元音字母o前才发此音。 代表单词hot homehouse horsehate highwhole whowhose whomr发音组合r wr代表单词race redrice rainright roadfree frypray wrongwrite摩擦音小结:摩擦音小结:英语中有十个摩擦音即:fv?3szhr发摩擦音时必须注意1)口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙,气流从中泄出时摩擦或震动成音。 2)摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。 破擦音:tt?发音组合ch代表单词cheap childchest chokecheck catchwatchdd3发音组合j gdg代表单词jeep jokejew juicegin changejodge judgetr发音组合tr代表单词tree treattrip traintramdr。 发音组合:dr代表单词:dream dragdraw drinkchildrents发音组合ts代表单词sits seatsmates peasantsparentsdz发音组合ds代表单词needs seedsspends鼻辅音:mn?m发音组合m代表单词some edime mothermap moonn发音组合n代表单词noon nosenote notno nothingmoon soonson gunthin rundine gain?发音组合ng n代表单词sing songsinger kingthing inksink thanktank舌边音:l发音组合:l代表单词清晰音