外研版2020年中考英语试卷B卷.doc

外研版2020年中考英语试卷B卷一、 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Would you mind my opening the window? _. Ive got a cold. A . Never mindB . Youd better notC . All right2. （1分）Lisa, what are you doing? Oh, I am doing some _ to better understand what is happening to our earth.A . trainingB . researchC . developmentD . independence3. （1分）_ teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Lisa? Ms Lee and Mr HuntA . WhoseB . WhichC . What4. （1分）Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher the phone. A . byB . onC . inD . with5. （1分）What are you doing this weekend? _. I suppose Ill just stay at home and relax.A . Not muchB . Never mindC . Me neitherD . No problem6. （1分）The boss is so _ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him. A . friendlyB . carefulC . popularD . serious7. （1分）Oh, my God! I _you were in Beijing, too! When did you come? I have lived in Beijing since 2015. A . dont knowB . didnt knowC . havent knownD . wasnt known8. （1分）Do you mind me _ the window?_It is really cold outside today.A . close; No, not allB . closing; No, not at allC . close；Yes, pleaseD . closing; Yes, please9. （1分）My mother is ill in hospital. I have to my grandparents at home. A . look forB . look atC . look upD . look after10. （1分）Do you like the red T-shirts or the green _? A . itB . oneC . themD . ones11. （1分）Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes. A . properlyB . highlyC . nearlyD . hardly12. （1分）Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin? You _ go if you have finished your homework.A . mustB . needC . shouldD . can13. （1分）The child is only five years old. But he is able to get _. A . dressB . to dressC . dressingD . dressed14. （1分）Your voice really _beautiful. I enjoy every minute of it. A . feelsB . soundsC . smellsD . tastes15. （1分）Could you tell me _ the bike without any help this morning? A . how does he fix upB . how he fixes upC . how he fixed upD . how did he fix up二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空。Dear friend,I am 1 American school girl. My name is Alice Green. I am twelve. I 2 two brothers. My brothers and I 3 all at school. We go to school 4 Monday 5 Friday. We 6 have classes on 7and Sunday. We dont go to school on weekends. My father and my mother are teachers. They say China is great. I like 8, and I can sing a lot of songs. My brother and I like baseball and basketball. 9do you like? Lets10friends. Please write soon.Yours,Alice Green（1）A . an B . a C . the D . / （2）A . has B . to have C . have D . am （3）A . is B . am C . be D . are （4）A . in B . at C . on D . from （5）A . to B . on C . in D . for （6）A . arent B . isnt C . dont D . doesnt （7）A . Monday B . Wednesday C . Saturday D . Friday （8）A . singing B . to singing C . sing D . sings （9）A . Who B . Why C . What D . Where （10）A . are B . is C . do D . be 三、 阅读理解(满分35分) (共4题；共35分)17. （7.5分） Alice was now in a long dark room with doors all round the walls, and she could not see the White Rabbit anywhere.She tried to open the doors, but they were all locked (锁上的). “How will I ever get out again?” she thought sadly. Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key. Alice quickly took the key and tried it in all the doors, but she couldnt open any.Then she saw another door, a door that was only forty centimetres high. The little gold key unlocked this door easily, but Alice couldnt get through itshe was much too big. So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden with green trees and bright flowers.“Id like to be out therenot in this dark room. Why cant I get smaller?” It was already a very strange day, and Alice was beginning to think that anything was possible.After a while she locked the door again, got up and went back to the glass table. She put the key down and then she saw a little bottle on the table. Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters.“It can be dangerous to drink out of strange bottles,” she said. “What will it do to me?”She drank a little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice and very soon Alice finished the bottle.“I think Im getting smaller and smaller every second.” And she was. “And now,” she said happily, “I can get through the little door into that beautiful garden.”She ran at once to the door. Then she remembered that the little gold key was back on the glass table. She ran back to the table for it, but she was now much too small! The key was high above her, on top of the table. She tried very hard to climb up the table leg, but she couldnt do it.At last, tired and unhappy, she got angry with herself. Soon she saw a little glass box near her on the floor. She opened it, and found a very small cake with the words EAT Me on it.Nothing could surprise Alice now.（1）Where did Alice find the little gold key according to the story?A . In the garden .B . On the floor.C . In the glass boxD . On the glass table.（2）We can learn that Alice felt a little _ from the underlined sentence.A . proudB . angryC . afraidD . excited（3）Which is the right order of the events according to the story? Alice saw a little glass box near her on the floor. Alice came to a long dark room. Alice saw a beautiful garden with green trees and bright flowers. Alice drank out of the little bottle and became small. Alice took the little gold key and opened the small door.A . B . C . D . （4）What do you think Alice will probably do at the end of the story?A . Wait for the White Rabbit.B . Eat the small cake.C . Climb up the table leg again.D . Sit on the floor and cry.18. （10分）阅读理解 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were more just copies of the real world. They showed and feelings, like other kinds of art.（1）The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _. A . his businessB . his houseC . his gardenD . his window（2）The Daguerre type was _. A . a FrenchmanB . a kind of pictureC . a kind of cameraD . a photographer（3）If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_. A . watch lots of filmsB . buy an expensive cameraC . stop in most citiesD . take many films and something else with him.（4）Mathew Brady _. A . was very lifelikeB . was famous for his unusual picturesC . was quite strongD . took many pictures of moving people（5）This passage tells us _. A . how photography was developedB . how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC . how to take pictures in the worldD . how to use different cameras19. （10分）阅读理解BDear Tom,Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know about my evening? Well, I usually get home from work at 6:00 p.m. I cook dinner for my familymy parents, my sister, and my brother. After dinner I usually watch TV, play computer games or play chess. I like playing chess because my father works in a chess club. I take a shower at around nine oclock and then go to bed at around nine thirty. Sometimes I read some books because I can learn something about my work. How about your evening? Write to me soon, please.Best wishes,Victor（1）When does Victor get home from work? A . At 6:00 a.m.B . At 6:00 p.m.C . At 9:00 a.m.D . At 9:00 p.m.（2）Victors family has _ people. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（3）What doesnt Victor do in the evening? A . Watch TV.B . Play chess.C . Play the piano.D . Play computer games.（4）Where does Victors father work? A . In a chess club.B . In a swimming club.C . At a school.D . At a bookstore.（5）The letter is mainly(主要地) about _. A . Victors workB . Victors eveningC . Victors familyD . Victors dinner20. （7.5分）请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。 Hi, Im Linda Smith. My first names Linda, and my family names Smith. Im a 12-year-old middle school student. The cute girl is my sister, Mary Smith. Shes 8 years old. These are my parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith. Were Americans, but were not in the USA. We are in China now.Look! This is a photo of my room. Its very nice and clean. Here are some books on the desk. An eraser and three pencils are in the pencil box. What color is my schoolbag? Its black. You can see a Dog on my bed, but its not mine. Its names Pluto. Its my sister Marys. Are those my dictionaries? No, they arent. I borrowed (借) them from my teacher, Ms. Black. She teaches(教) me English at school.My room isnt big, but it always(总是) brings me happiness(带给我快乐). I love it.Linda and Marys last name is _Linda is _ years older than his sister Mary.Linda comes from _There are some books, a desk, _ three pencils, a pencil box, a black schoolbag, a Dog and dictionaries in the photo of Lindas room.At school, _ teaches Linda English.四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分） (共5题；共5分)21. （1分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。As teenagers, you probably love to listen to music. Some teenagers like to listen to music _they are studying. But can music help them think _improve their memory?Some scientific studies show that _(baby) respond to music even before theyre born. Bringing classical music into_(children) life at an early age can help their brains develop. And this can also make these children _(smart) than those who dont listen to music.Scientists _(study) it may_(part) depend on what youre studying and what type of music you are listening to. Music can help with reading and speaking skills by_(improve) the listeners ability to recognize the different sounds and better understand language. But what should you listen to? Some scientists say classical music might be a good choice, as it can calm down the nerves（神经） and help you focus. While on _other hand, listening to loud music may be not good because your mind may _(take) away by the music rather than the material hand.22. （1分）I have no regret ab