必修4unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld分层学案.doc

Unit1 Festivals around the world1take place vi.发生take one s place就位；代替某人 take the place of.代替give place to sb./sth.让位于，被代替 in place ofinstead of代替in place在适当的位置；适合 take place通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生。”happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。occur比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物。通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事，在表示具体的事物时，可与happen换用。但是，如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中，这时不能用happen代替。2starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；(使)饿死；急需；渴望(常与for连用)They got lost in the desert and starved_to_death. 他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死了。Hes starving_himself trying to lose weight. 他正在让自己挨饿想减轻体重。归纳拓展starve for sth. 渴望得到某物 starve to death 饿死 die of starvation 饿死 be starving/starved 非常饥饿 be starved of 急需；没有；缺乏3in memory of 为了纪念。in honour of 纪念；为了向某人表示敬意 in praise of 颂扬；歌颂in favour of 赞同；支持in place of 代替 in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找 in need of 需要4.dress up(使)盛装；(使)打扮；装饰 dress up for为穿上盛装dress up in穿着服装打扮 dress sb.给穿衣 be dressed in穿着 The little girl dressed herself up as an angle. 这个小女孩扮成一个小天使。She love dressing up in ancient clothes. 她喜欢穿古装打扮。She dresses her children every morning. 她每天早上都给她的孩子穿衣服。She is always dressed in red. 她总是穿红色的服装。5trick n诡计；恶作剧；决窃 vt.愚弄；欺骗play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 trick o doing sth.诱使/骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物 6award v颁发；授予；赏给n奖金；奖学金；奖品；奖状awardvt.授予，颁发，判给be awarded for. 因而受奖award sb. sth. 颁发给某人某物n.奖品，赠品，与prize (奖金)近义rewardvt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义reward sb. with sth. 用酬谢某人n.赏金，酬金，回报7admire vt.欣赏；奖赏；钦佩；羡慕；赞美；夸奖8look forward to sth./doing sth.期待做某事 look into sth.调查某事 look down on/upon瞧不起，看不起look on.as.把看作 look over检查 look through浏览，仔细查看look out当心，小心 look up to sb.尊敬某人 以介词to结尾的常用动词短语：be used to习惯于； lead to导致； devote.to.致力于； stick to坚持； object to反对；add to增加； get down to开始认真做； be accustomed to习惯于； refer to谈及，查阅，参考；belong to属于； pay attention to注意 contribute to为做贡献。 get/be addicted to对上瘾。8have fun玩得开心(1)fun是抽象名词，它的形容词形式funny主要指“可笑的，滑稽的”。have fun常用在口语中，向对方的旅行、假日等娱乐性活动表示祝愿。相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself。9apologize vi.道歉；辩白I must apologize for calling you so late. 实在抱歉，这么晚给你打电话。I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我踩了她的脚，所以向她道歉。10remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what从句提醒 与remind sb. of sth. 结构类似的动词还有：rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某物 convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事11turn up1). Its time for the meeting, but he hasnt turned up. 到开会的时间了，但他还没到。2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量调大, 我想听听新闻。短语归纳 turn 短语 turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等) turn off 关上 turn down减弱，降低，拒绝turn around/about 转过身来 turn away 转过头 turn out生产，制造；(常与to, that连用)结果是turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向求助，查阅 turn in 上交；欺骗 turn against 背叛；(情况等)对不利 12. keep ones wordkeep ones word守信用，履行诺言，反义词是break ones word，即“失信，食言”。二者中的名词word是不可数名词，不能用复数形式in a wordin shortto be short简言之；总之 have a word with sb 与某人谈话have words with sb 与某人发生口角 in other words=that is(to say) 换句话说，也就是说keepfulfill ones promiseword 遵守诺言 break ones promiseword 违约；食言13hold ones breath 屏息；屏气take a deep breathbreathe deeply 深呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不过气来out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不过气来 catch ones breath 喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸即境活用In order not to be found, he held his _.Ahands Bbreath Cmind Dheart14. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸：set off for a place 出发到某地 set about doing sth开始（某工作）；着手做某事set out 从某地出发上路 set out to do sth. 开始做某事set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留钱或时间B层练习题一单词拼写1.Nowadays many people in Africa suffer from s_ because of war.2. The boy is so clever that he always tries his best s_ his mother.3. Kunta was an American young man but he knew that his a_ was in Africa.4. In the past 10 years I have never had such a better delicious f_ than this!5. What is your n_? Im a Chinese.6. With the development of science and technology, more and more (农业)_ achievements have been make in China.7. You can not leave here without (许可)_.8. Every (可能)_ has been tried to save the childs life.9. (显然)_, the weather will clear up soon.10. The babys (可爱)_ made all of us laugh to tears.二、完成句子11.Theaccidentcouldhavebeenmuchworse;luckily_.(没有造成损害)12.Iwrotealong_(写了一首长诗来纪念)Robert,who_myoldfriend_agoodteacher.(过去既是朋友又是老师）13.Everybody_hisgood_humor.(钦佩他绝妙的幽默感)14.Hetalks_allaboutit.(好像知道了全部)15.Dontfeelsorryforthedisabledor_(捉弄)them.16._(多有趣啊)toswimintheseainhotsummer!17.Wethankyouforyourcooperationandwe_yourgoodnews.(静候佳音)18.Hisfather_(打算要他去当工程师).19.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfact,itisvery_(坐上去很舒服).20.The_(满意的)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathisperformance_(令人满意的)三单项填空21. Too much work and too little rest often _ illness.A. brings inB. gives inC. leads toD. owes to22. The teacher apologized _ late.A. to his students to arriveB. to his students for arrivingC. for his students to arriveD. for his students for arriving23. I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you _ me? A. apologizeB. interruptC. forgiveD. behave24. -Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice?-No. When and where does the story _?A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take place25. $ 1,000 a month could hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A. spendB. takeC. coverD. meet26. The subject _ we are going to turn is about English study.A. about whichB. with whichC. about thatD. to which27. In order to save the animals out of danger, they _ a special place for them to live freely.A. set freeB. set offC. set outD. set aside28. Thanks for _ me of the meeting this morning. -Youre welcome.A. advisingB. suggestingC. remindingD. telling29. The new building is _ being completed.A. under the wayB. by way ofC. on the way toD. in the way of30. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting31. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple _.A. roleB. dealC. testD. trick32. Its the _ in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.A. useB. habitC. customD. normal33. The most serious problem _ the new government is how to supply more job opportunities.facedB. facingC. to face toD. facing to34. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. in the way that35. A group of young people _ “singers” by others will give performance in our town tonight.A. callB. callingC. calledD. to call四完形填空A friend of mine named Paul 36 an automobile from his brother 37 a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came 38 his office, a street lad was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.Paul 39 , “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You 40 your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you nothing? Boy, I wish” he hesitated.Of course Paul knew 41 he was going to wish for. He was going to with he had a brother 42 that. But what the lad said jarred(使受震动)Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I 43 a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in 44 , then 45 he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?” “Oh, yes, Id love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes glowing, said, “Mister, would you mind driving 46 my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to 47 his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was 48 again. “Will you stop 49 those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran 50 steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, 51 he was not coming back fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残废的)brother. He sat him down on the bottom step and pointed to the car.“There it is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And 52 Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul 53 and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them 54 a memorable holiday ride.That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he said “It 55 more blessed to give”36. A. receivedB. acceptedC. broughtD. had37. A. likeB. asC. toD. at38. A. intoB. outC. onD. out of39. A. shookB. disappointedC. noddedD. scolded40. A. meanB. tell C. thinkD. speak41. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how42. A. asB. as wellC. likeD. look like43. A. should beB. could beC. shall beD. will be44. A. calmB. nervousnessC. shameD. astonishment45. A. impulsivelyB. impressivelyC. passiveD. improperly46. A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in frontD. at front47. A. showB. giveC. letD. make48. A. rightB. sureC. wrongD. worse49. A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how50. A. intoB. acrossC. onD. up51. A. butB. howeverC. forD. so52. A. the dayB. till dayC. some dayD. in those days53. A. got outB. got upC. got onD. got in54. A. beginningB. beganC. to beginD. begun55. A. wasB. wereC. is D. Be五阅读理解Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties at which guests are served tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwiches are brought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch a thing. She simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefully avoiding the cakes.At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of diet(节食)drink to last an entire evening.Tours abroad are difficult because hosts(主人)seem to believe the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was arranged in a hut made of wood and bamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug in the ground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs were slowly baked over several days. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some meat, bananas and an apple were also carried in for each guest. So she depended on her old favorite trick of talking with her host., King Tupou IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.Reporters traveling with her have noted that the Queen will sometimes seem so carried away by a foreign leaders political chat that she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, then put it down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.56. The main idea of the passage is about _.A. the Queens favorite foodB. the Queens tours abroadC. how the Queen keeps her diet during her toursD. the Queens trouble with a foreign leader57. The Queen talked with her host and carried on conversation with him. The purpose of doing this is _.A. to show her politenessB. not to eat muchC. to show her great interest in foodD. to hide her dislike to the food58. We can infer from the passage that tours are difficult for the Queen, because _.A. she has to meet with so many important leadersB. she has to eat much oily foodC. she has so many reporters to travel with herD. hosts always present wonderful state banquets59. What probably is the Queens art of acting at state dinners?A. Appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.B. Drinking Malvern water.C. Eating a piece of turkey and some fruit.D. Eating much without being noticed.The following table shows some results of a survey in which 800 Japanese school pupils were asked to give their impressions of their classroom teachers. The pupils impressions were found to differ depending on whether the teacher was new(with less than three years experience), middle-standing(ten to twenty years), or a veteran(twenty to thirty years). The numbers in the table show the percentage of the pupils who answered “very satisfied” or “extremely satisfied” for each question item.Question itemsNewMiddle-standingVeteran1.Shows a sense of humor in class4256702.Explains clearly3358683.Teaches in a relaxed(轻松的)manner3046654.Writes neatly on the blackboard943565.Lets pupils ask questions in class1830476.Makes checks and comments in notebooks2230437.Speaks loudly and clearly4585548.Treats all pupils squally4358429.Cares about pupils opinions47431710.Spends time with pupils between classes2510660. In contrast(对比)to the new teachers, the middle-standing and veteran teachers seem to have made a remarkable(显著的)improvement in their ability to_.A. be fair to any pupilB. evaluate(评价)pupils progressC. present materials clearlyD. understand and play with pupils61. Pupils seem to regard the new and the middle-standing teachers as being more _than the veteran.A. relaxed in classB. interested in pupils ideasC. neat in appearanceD. skilful at explaining62. According to the table, which of the following is right?A. In the new teachers classes, pupils seem to ask questions more freely. B. Pupils seem to be quite satisfied with amount(总量)of time their teachers spend with them between classes.C. The evaluation of the middle-standing teachers is lower than that of the veterans in seven items.D. Though veterans do not play games with pupils during breaks, their teaching is rated highly.63. Compared with the new teachers, _.A. the middle-standing teachers lack energy to teachB. the middle-standing teachers feel difficult to teachC. the veterans feel it relaxing to teachD. the veterans feel the older they are, the more difficult it is to teach6 短文改错Today is Teachers Day. I attended to a celebration 64._meeting held by our school. On the meeting, twenty-five65._advancing teachers were praised and those66._that had completed thirty years of teaching 67._was given medals. My first teacher was one of 68._those praised. After the meeting, my classmates69._or I went to see him. Seeing us, the grey-haired teacher70._looked excited. When we said we both wanted to be71._teachers and devoted ourselves education in the72._future, he said with a firm voice, “Teaching is a noble job.”73._A层练习题一单词拼写1.Nowadays many people in Africa suffer from s_ because of war.2. The boy is so clever that he always tries his best s_ his mother.3. Kunta was an American young man but he knew that his a_ was in Africa.4. In the past 10 years I have never had such a better delicious f_ than this!5. What is your n_? Im a Chinese.6. With the development of science and technology, more and more (农业)_ achievements have been make in China.7. You can not leave here without (许可)_.8. Every (可能)_ has been tried to save the childs life.9. (显然)_, the weather will clear up soon.10. The babys (可爱)_ made all of us laugh to tears.二、完成句子11.Theaccidentcouldhavebeenmuchworse;luckily_.(没有造成损害)12.Iwrotealong_(写了一首长诗来纪念)Robert,who_myoldfriend_agoodteacher.(过去既是朋友又是老师）13.Everybody_hisgood_humor.(钦佩他绝妙的幽默感)14.Hetalks_allaboutit.(好像知道了全部)15.Dontfeelsorryforthedisabledor_(捉弄)them.16._(多有趣啊)toswimintheseainhotsummer!17.Wethankyouforyourcooperationandwe_yourgoodnews.(静候佳音)18.Hisfather_(打算要他去当工程师).19.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfact,itisvery_(坐上去很舒服).20.The_(满意的)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathisperformance_(令人满意的)三单项填空21.Im sure Tom will like this old coin. He likes _ this kind of thing.A. gathering B. picking C. collecting D. crowding22. The day we were looking forward to _ at last.A. coming B. came C. come D. had come23. - Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake. - It _ Harrys. He always wears green.A. has to be B. will be C.