大学英语六级试卷和答案-2011年6月大学英语六级考试答案.pdf

国家英语六级考试 沪江版英语六级考试答案1 2012012012011 1 1 1 年年 6 6 6 6 月大学英语六级考试月大学英语六级考试答案答案 PartPartPartPart I I I I WritingWritingWritingWriting 30 30 30 30 minutes minutes minutes minutes Direction Direction Direction Direction For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My Views on University Ranking You should write at least 150 words following the outl ine given below 范文范文 Almost no one in China has failed to notice the phenomenon that a growing number of people are enthusiastic about pursuing various kinds of certificates Taking a look arou nd one can find numerous examples with ease A common case in point is that students spend a great deal of time and energy attending a great variety of certificate oriented train ing courses to ensure a better score The purpose of acquiring certificates varies from individuals to individuals For students as the job market competition is becoming increasingly fierce not only can a certain certificate prove their capabilities but also will put them in a favorable position in the employment market and the development of their career When it comes to white collared workers more job related certificates often guarantee greater opportunities for a salary raise and promotion What s more it is also a ideal way to enhance their job techniques and sharpen their competitiveness From my perspective the merits of pursuing certificates are self evident However we should also bear in mind that it is the practical skills such as management cooperation communication ratherthancertificatesthatguaranteeone saccomplishmentincareer Accordingly we might as well attach great importance to both certificates and the improvement of one s comprehensive abilities PartPartPartPart II II II II ReadingReadingReadingReading ComprehensionComprehensionComprehensionComprehension Skimming Skimming Skimming Skimming andandandand Scanning Scanning Scanning Scanning 15 15 15 15 minutes minutes minutes minutes Directions Directions Directions Directions In this part you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly an d answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1 For questions 1 7 choose the best answer fro m the four choices marked A B C and D For questions 8 10 complete the senten ces with the information given in the passage 1 B The low graduation rates of minority students 2 D Its increased enrollment of minority students 3 D It is going to lose its competitive edge in higher education 4 C Fifteen percent 5 B they recruit the best students 6 A Universities are to blame 7 B They cannot afford the high tuition 8 they are loss qualified 9 preparatory courses 10 be closed PartPartPartPart IIIIIIIIIIII ListeningListeningListeningListening ComprehensionComprehensionComprehensionComprehension 35 35 35 35 minutes minutes minutes minutes 国家英语六级考试 沪江版英语六级考试答案2 SectionSectionSectionSection A A A A Directions In this section you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversatio ns At the end of each conversation one or more questions will be asked about what was said Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once After each quest ion there will be a pause During the pause you must read the four choices marked A B C and D and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding lette r on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre 注意 此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答 QuestionsQuestionsQuestionsQuestions 19191919 totototo 22222222 areareareare basedbasedbasedbased onononon thethethethe conversationconversationconversationconversation youyouyouyou havehavehavehave justjustjustjust heard heard heard heard W Youknow I ve often wondered why people laugh at the picture of a big belly businessman slipping on a banana skin and falling on his bottom We are to feel sorry for them M Actually Laura I think we laugh because we are glad it didn t happen to us But of course there is also a kind of humorous satisfaction in seeing somebody self important making a fool of themselves W Yes and there are a lot of jokes about people who are too fat or physically handicapped you know deaf or short sighted things like that After all it s not really funny to be like that M Oh I think that s because we re embarrassed We don t know how to cope with the situation Perhaps we are even a bit frightened we may get like that so we laugh M What about the custard pie routine W What do you mean custard pie routine M Youknow all those old films where someone gets so outraged with his boss He picks up a custard pie and plasters it all over the other person s face W That never makes me laugh much because you can guess what s going to happen But a lot of people still find it laughable It must because of the sort of the thing we d all love to do once in a while and never quiet have the courage to M I had an old aunt who used to throw cups of tea at people when she was particularly irritated She said it relieved her feelings W It must have come a bit expensive M Not really She took care never to throw her best china 19 C We derive some humorous satisfaction from their misfortune 解 析 从 But of course there is also a kind of humorous satisfaction in seeing somebody self important making a fool of themselves 一句中 可知 我们会嘲笑他人的不幸 是因为我 们可以从中得到一种幽默的满足 derive from 意为得到 取得 make a fool of 意为愚弄 出 洋相 所以正确答案是 C 20 C They don t know how to cope with the situation 解析 人们之所以会嘲笑胖子或身体有残缺的人 是因为人们不知该如何处理那样的情况 文中有句有真相 We don t know how to cope with the situation 所以正确答案是 C 21 A They themselves would like to do it but don t dare to 解析 custard pie 意为 牛奶饼 题目问的是 为什么人们看到有人往老板脸上扔牛奶饼 会觉得很有趣 对话中也几乎是原封不动地给出了答案 那是因为我们也想做却不敢做 would like to do 是 love to do 的同义替换词 dare to do 又是 have courage to do 的同义替换 国家英语六级考试 沪江版英语六级考试答案3 词 22 C To relieve her feelings 解析 relieve feelings 意为缓和情绪 对话中提到 She said it relieved her feelings 这位男生 的阿姨自己亲口表示 当她被激怒时 会朝别人扔茶杯 来缓和自己的情绪 而不是如选项 A 所说 to irritate them 激怒别人 所以正确答案是 C 这篇对话探讨的是心理问题 有些小抽象 但是大家千万不要被这阵势吓到了 只要事先阅 读过一遍题目 听对话时定位准确 找到关键词 很多问题便迎刃而解啦 四个问题都是按 照文章的顺序提问的 第一个和最后一个问题如大家所料 在对话的开头和结尾部分 所以 开头和结尾仍是要严防死守之处 除此以外 同义替换词依然是重点考察项目 如 would like to do dare to do 这篇长对话虽然很多答案能从对话中可以直接找到相对应的原句 但是 在做听力时 还是要仔细聆听 定位关键句 否则漏掉一句 做起题目来可能就会比较吃力 了 ConversationConversationConversationConversation TwoTwoTwoTwo 听力原文听力原文 W Your name Sanjay Kumar is that correct M Yes madam W Youclaim you are traveling on a scholarship from DelhiUniversity M That s right W Now it seems that a hand gun was found in your luggage Do you admit that M Yes but W According to the statement you made you had never seen the hand gun before it was found in your bag Do you still maintain that M But it s true I swear it W Mmm you do realize Mr Kumar that to bring a hand gun into Hong Kong without proper authorization is a serious offense M But I didn t bring it I I mean I didn t know anything about it It wasn t there when I left Delhi My bags were searched It was part of the airport security check W Maybe so but someone managed to get that hand gun onto the aircraft or it couldn t have been there M Someone but not me W Tell me where was your personal bag during the flight M I had it down by my feet between me and the man in the next seat M He was the only person who could have opened my bag while I was asleep It must have been him W I see Have you any idea who this man was M He told me his name Alfred Foster He was very friendly after I woke up that is He hadn t spoken before W Alfred Foster we can check that on the passenger list M He said he had a car coming to meet him He offered me a lift W Oh Why should he do that M So he can get his handgun back that s why Please find him Madam Questions 23 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard 23 D Bringing a handgun into Hong Kong 解析 suspect 的意思是怀疑 题目问 Sanjay Kumar 被怀疑什么 对话的开头 女警察便 国家英语六级考试 沪江版英语六级考试答案4 说到 Now it seems that a hand gun was found in your luggage 也就是说在 Sanjay Kumar 的包里发现了一把手枪 由此可得出选项 D 24 D He is suspected of having slipped something into Kumar s bag 解析 从对话中 我们了解到 Sanjay Kumar 并没有携带枪支 而是坐在他身边的 Alfred Foster 栽赃嫁祸 趁 Sanjay Kumar 睡着时 将手枪放进他的包里 slip 有暗中塞入的意思 对应选 项 D 25 B Find Alfred Foster 解析 对话的最后一句已给出了答案 Please find him Madam Sanjay Kumar 请求警察能够 找到 Alfred Foster 这是一篇审讯对话 在最近三年的六级长对话听力中 还没有涉及 但是审讯对话并不难 我们可以从两人的语气 称呼中得出 如 Sanjay Kumar 称那位女士为 madam 女士的口气也 比较硬 如用了 Do you admit that tell me 等语句 这篇长对话既考察了对大意的理解 也 考察了对细节的把握 其中24题 更像是一道推理题 对话中并没有明确指出 Alfred Foster 把手枪塞入了 Sanjay Kumar 的包内 但我们可以从 Sanjay Kumar 的回答中推理出相应的结 论 23 25题对细节的考察在对话中可以直接找到出处 总的来说 第二篇长对话还是比较 简单的 SectionSectionSectionSection B B B B Directions Directions Directions Directions In this section you will hear 3 short passages At the end of each passage y ou will hear some questions Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only onc e After you hear a question you must choose the best answer from the four choices mar ked A B C and D Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre 注意 此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答 PassagePassagePassagePassage OneOneOneOne 听力原文听力原文 Everyone is looking for a good investment these days And with stocks currencies and companies all crashing some are finding that taking the trip of a lifetime is actually a smart move right now Prices are good crowds are fewer and the dividends like expanded worldview lifelong memories the satisfaction of boosting the global economy can t be easily snatched away Sylvia and Paul Custerson a retired couple from Cambridge England recently took a 16 day vacation to Namibia where they went on bird watching excursions Later this year they are planning a trip to Patagonia We re using our capital now says Sylvia And why not We re not getting any interest in the bank If it s a place we really want to go then we will go We may as well travel while we re fit and healthy Some travel agents are thriving in spite of the economy We ve had more people booking in the first quarter of this year than last says Hubert Moineau founder of Tselana Travel which is planning to introduce a new program of longer adventure trips including polar expeditions and cruises in the Gal pagos We re hearing things like We don t know what the situation will be in six months so let s travel now Ashley Toft managing director of the U K tour operator Explore has been surprised to see an increase in last minute bookings of high priced trips to such places as India Bhutan and Nepal It seems people would rather give up something else than the big trip he says Travel has become a necessity It s just how we travel that is changing 国家英语六级考试 沪江版英语六级考试答案5 Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard 篇章类型及提要 篇章类型及提要 社会现象 经济相关 听力点睛听力点睛 本文介绍了在总体市场经济不景气的前提下 旅游业异军突起现象及其前因后果 文章开篇 就介绍总的社会背景是各种不景气前提下 外出旅游成为人们的选择之一 紧接着以一个例 子来证明 然后旅行社相关的权威人物的话语中更是证明目前旅游业正风头正劲 文章中出 现的金融词汇 人名 地名及职务名称 如 investment investment Namibia Namibia managing director of the U K tour operator Explore 等 一定程度上会让考生觉得头疼 且分散注意力 这就需要考生有一定对重要信息的提取能力 人名 地名及职务名称等听过有个印象就好 不必过于纠结 精剖细析 精剖细析 26 According to the speaker why are some people willing to spend their money on travel these days 答案 B They think travel gives them their money s worth 解析 推断题 本题问如今一些人愿意把钱花在旅游上的原因 第一题通常从听力开头去定 位答案 文章第一句 Everyone is looking for a good investment 紧接着说明但如今股票市场 货币投资和公司都不太景气 crashing 一些人就发现旅行不失为一个不错的 投资 taking the trip of a lifetime is actually a smart move 这钱花得也值 27 What is Tselana Travel planning to do according to its founder 答案 D Launch a new program of adventure trips 解析 细节题 看到 Tselana Travel 直接锁定目标 且听力中也给出了 planning to introduce 排除其他选秀 旅游业兴盛起来 那么相应的旅行社等必然会采取措施 争取吸引客户获 得经济利益 所以听的时候我们要格外注意 要对旅行社的行为要注意听 p 28 According to Ashley Toft managing director of Explore what is changing now with regard to travels 答案 B The way people travel 解析 细节题 关键词 Ashley Toft 和 changing 考生容易选 C 选项 因为这个 Ashley Toft 也提到了 last minute bookings 数字的增长 但是一定要把文章听完 最后给出了 Travel has become a necessity It s just how we travel that is changing 2个选项一对比 B 选项更为合适 The way people travel 和 how we travel 用到了同义替换 也再次说明 听力首尾都是听力常 考的重点区域 不可掉以轻心 PassagePassagePassagePassage TwoTwoTwoTwo 听力原文听力原文 Somehow the old male and female stereotypes no longer fit Men and women in this country haven t been fulfilling their traditional roles for some time now And there seem to be fewer and fewer differences between the sexes For instance even though more women than men are still homemakers without paying jobs women have been taking over more responsibility in the business world earning higher salaries than ever before and entering fields of work that used to be exclusively male areas At office meetings and in group discussions they might speak up more often express strong opinions and come up with more creative and practical ideas than their male colleagues Several days ago my 23 year old daughter came to me with some important news Not only had she found the highest paying job of her career but she d also accepted a date with the most charming men she d ever met Really I responded tell me about them 国家英语六级考试 沪江版英语六级考试答案6 Receptionist in an attorney s office and a welder at a construction site She answered in a matter of fact way The interesting thing is my daughter s date is the receptionist and my daughter is the welder The old stereotypes of men s and women s work have been changing more quickly than ever before except perhaps in my own marriage Who s going to mow the lawn I asked my husband this morning Oh I will he answered politely That s men s work What Irritated I raised my voice That s a ridiculous stereotype I ll show you who can do the best job on the lawn The work took 3 hours and I did it all myself Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard 篇章类型及提要 篇章类型及提要 社会现象 两性关系 听力点睛听力点睛 本文介绍作者对男女关系的老套传统观念持质疑态度 并举例证明其观点 本文难词不多 2个例子也以对话为主 所以难度适中 文章第一句 Somehow the old male and female stereotypes no longer fit 非常直白的表明了作者的观点 文章难度不大的 题目往往会比较 讨巧 所以一定不能放松警惕 题目中的以推理为主的题目会相对比较多 精剖细析 精剖细析 29 What is the speaker mainly talking about 答案 B The changing roles played by men and women 解析 主旨题 主要考察考生对主旨的理解 注意这里 A 选项容易让人混淆 首句中的 old stereotypes 会误导考生去选 A 但 A 选项并不完整 文章不是讲老套传统的男女观念 而是 对此的一个质疑 传统男女的角色正在不断改变 这也是六级做题的一个技巧 选项中出现 和文章有关的重点单词 并不一定就是答案 选项还是都得仔细阅读 30 What might women do at office meetings nowadays according to the speaker 答案 A Offer more creative and practical ideas than men 解析 细节题 此题不难 关键词 office meetings 文章中直接给出了 they might speak up more often express strong opinions and come up with more creative and practical ideas than their male colleagues 排除其他选项 31 Why did the speaker mow the lawn herself that morning 答案 C To show that women are capable of doing what men do 解析 推断题 题目问主人公为什么要自己来修整草坪 文章最后是以一段对话体现 此题 需要简单推理 首先主人公很明确的表示自己认为传统男女的关系及角色扮演正在不断改 变 女性可以做好传统观念里男人应该做的事 自己女儿就是一个很好的例子 是焊接工 welder 而女儿男友则是律师事务所的前台接待 那么必然推断出作者本身自己的行为 举止也是贯彻自己的这一想法 推断选 C 排除其他选项 PassagePassagePassagePassage ThreeThreeThreeThree 听力原文听力原文 Florence Hayes is a journalist for the Green Ville Journal the daily newspaper in town Specifically she covers crime in the Green Ville area This responsibility takes her to many different places every week the police station the court and the hospital Most of the crimes that she writes about fall into two groups violent crimes and crimes against property There isn t much violent crime in a small town like Green Ville or at least not as much as in the large urban areas But assaults often occur on Friday and Saturday nights near the bars downtown There re 国家英语六级考试 沪江版英语六级考试答案7 also one or two rapes on campus every semester Florence is very interested in this type of crime and tries to write a long article about each one She expects that this will make women more careful when they walk around Green Ville alone at night Fortunately there were usually no murders in Green Ville Crimes against property make up most of Miss Heyes reporting They range from minor cases of deliberate damaging of things to much more serious offenses such as car accidents involving drunk drivers or bank robberies but Florence has to report all of these violations from the thief who took typewriters from every unlock room in the dormitory to the thief who stole one million dollars worth of art work from the university museum Miss Hayes enjoys working for a newspaper but she sometimes gets unhappy about all the crime she has to report She would prefer to start writing about something more interesting and less unpleasant such as local news or politics maybe next year Florence Hayes Green Ville 篇章类型及提要 篇章类型及提要 听力点睛 听力点睛 本文主要从 Florence Hayes 一位来自 Green Ville Journal 的记者的工作揭示 Green Ville 的治 安状况 难词不多 难度适中 难词主要是对犯罪类词汇的 如 violent crimes crimes against property rape robbery 等 考生平时阅读及词汇学习一定要各种类型都涉及一点 掌握一些 基本的专业词汇 其次这类从一个人的角度去看的文章 既要注意文中主人公的主观态度 也要关注客观事实 题目很可能把2者混淆起来考查考生 精剖细析 精剖细析 32 What is Florence Hayes main responsibility as a journalist 答案 B Reporting criminal offenses in Greenville 解析 问女主人公作为记者的主要工作职责 题目比较简单 文章开头就给出 Specifically she covers crime in the Green Ville area 且后面文章都是介绍女主人公报道的也都是镇上发生的 犯罪行为 A 和 C 选项范围大了 D 选项范围有小了 只有 B 选项正确 33 What does the speaker say about security in Greenville 答案 D It has fewer violent crimes than big cities 解析 细节题 4个选项乍看都是和小镇治安有关 需要一个一个去排除 A 选项文章并没 有给出小镇以前和现在的治安状况对比 排除 B 选项 文章的确提到了 rapes 但是并没 有提及在 downtown areas 的情况 且 Greenville 是个镇 C 选项 assaults 常发生在 near the bars downtown 不是 school campuses 如果做题时没做好笔记 关注好细节 很容易选错 34 What do we learn about crimes against property in the Green Ville area 答案 A There are a wide range of cases 解析 细节题 关键词是 crimes against property 最后部分的听力中有 Crimes against property make up most of Miss Heyes reporting 说明在 Florence 负责的犯罪行为中 和财产有 关的占了大部分 make up 组成 说明这种犯罪率比较高 A 选项适合 C 选项乍看像是答 案 但文中并给出该类案件正在不断升级 排除 35 What would Florence Hayes prefer to do 答案 A Write about something pleasant 解析 此题听到 prefer 就知道答案应所锁定于听力最后 听力已经很明显给出 She would prefer to start C 和 D 没有提到 B 选项 文中的确提到了 local news or politics 但这只是 她可能想要做的事情的举例而已 并不是非常明确就一定要去做 omething more interesting and less unpleasant 表明应该选 A 国家英语六级考试 沪江版英语六级考试答案8 SectionSectionSectionSection C C C C Directions Directions Directions Directions In this section you will hear a passage three times When the passage is read for the first time you should listen carefully for its general idea When the pass