鲁教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷

鲁教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）（2017聊城）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy1. He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so2that he ran to his son, took away his hammer(锤子) from him, and used the hammer to hit the boys3as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried4but his father didnt care at all.When the father calmed down, he took his son to the5as soon as he couldAlthough the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to 6the fingers from both of the boys hands in the end.When the boy 7in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently (天真地) said, Daddy, Im sorry about your car. Then he asked, But when are my fingers going to grow back? The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.Think about this story when someone steps (踩)8your feet and you want to argue (争吵) with him. Think first before you9your patience with someone. Cars can be repaired， 10broken bones and hurt feelings often cant. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act !（1）A . gun B . hammer C . plane D . car （2）A . satisfied B . afraid C . patient D . angry （3）A . hands B . feet C . back D . head （4）A . silently B . softly C . proudly D . loudly （5）A . school B . shop C . hospital D . restaurant （6）A . cut B . connect C . clean D . fix （7）A . went up B . caught up C . woke up D . hurried up （8）A . in B . on C . by D . at （9）A . lose B . share C . protect D . show （10）A . and B . so C . or D . but 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Now, Thailand is popular among more and more tourists from the world, including Chinese. In Thailand we should do the things as Thais (泰国人） do. When we cant do all the things as Thais, we should at least learn and respect(尊重) their customs (风俗). Heres something about their customs.Personal appearance (外表) is very important in Thailand as a sign of respect for other people. Your clothes should be tidy, clean and free from holes. Shorts and sleeveless (无袖的) shirts are not welcomed in churches (教堂.) Remember that you will need to take off your shoes when entering rooms, so dont wear shoes that are slow to get on and off. The rules are even stricter(严格) with foreign visitors, so even if you see a local in shorts, its not OK for everyone.Its not polite to touch a Thai on the head, including children. At the same time, dont touch people with your feet, or even point with them because they think feet are dirty and low.If someone is sitting with outstretched (伸出的) feet, dont step over them, because this is very rude. It could even make people angry. Even if the person is sleeping, it is best to go around until he or she notices and lets you go out.（1）What is the passage mainly about?A . Its about the timetable about visiting Thailand.B . Its about the customs of Thailand.C . Its about the differences between Chinese and Thailand customs.D . Its about how to learn the language spoken in Thailand.（2）What does the underlined word free mean in Chinese?A . 自由的B . 空闲的C . 无的D . 免费的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . Youd better not wear clothes with holes.B . You can wear sleeveless shirts in some sacred (神圣的) places if you want.C . Dont wear shoes that are slow to get on and off.D . Youd better not touch a babys head even though (即使) the baby is lovely.（4）Among the things below, how many are not polite when you visit Thailand?Wear clothes that are clean and tidy.Touch a Thai on the head.Touch a Thai with your feet.Step over a person if he or she is on your way.Wear shorts when you attend your friends birthday party.Dont take off your shoes when entering rooms.A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.3. （8分）阅读理解 Teens are gaining(增加) weight. Today most teenagers axe at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago?A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. Its bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. They may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.You can change your life and be more active at any point. Its never too late. An article called How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives these ideas:Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you leave it instead of watching it!Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesnt need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels(标签). Look for healthy food. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk food. You will feel better if you eat right.Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1 ? A . Teens are gaining weight.B . Teens are one size larger.C . Teens clothing sizes change.D . A small used to be a medium.（2）Which of the following is a FACT from the passage? A . You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.B . You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.C . A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.D . However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping.（3）Where might you find this passage? A . In a story.B . In a magazine.C . In a play.D . In a speech.（4）Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the first 5 paragraphs? A . B . C . D . 4. （8分）阅读理解 Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved all kinds of small animals, such as spiders, insects and butterflies and so on.One day while walking through the woods, the nice old man found a cocoon（茧） of a butterfly. He took it home.A few days later, a small opening appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to make its body out of that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared it could go no farther.Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then got out of the cocoon easily.But it had a swollen（肿胀的） body and small shriveled（枯萎的） wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge to be able to support the body, which would contract（收缩） in time. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.What the warm-hearted man in his kindness did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Natures way of forcing fluid（体液） from the body of the butterfly into its wings, so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any difficulties, it would be bad for us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.（1）How did the butterfly get out of the cocoon according to the passage? A . It got out of the cocoon by itself.B . The cocoon was broken.C . The old man helped it get out.D . Another butterfly helped it.（2）What does the underlined word struggle mean? A . Try very hard to.B . Have to.C . Have great difficulties to.D . Fight against.（3）When did the old man decide to help the butterfly? A . When the old man saw it.B . When the small opening appeared.C . As soon as the old man got home.D . After the butterfly struggled for several hours.（4）Where should the missing sentence It never was able to fly be put? A . Between Paragraph 3 and 4.B . Between Paragraph 4 and 5.C . Between Paragraph 5 and 6.D . Between Paragraph 6 and 7.（5）What can we learn from the story? A . We shouldnt help others.B . We cant get over difficulties.C . Difficulties are helpful in our life sometimes.D . Helping others is a good thing.5. （8分） The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, theres no shouting and no running, and you arent allowed to touch the exhibits(展品). But the Science Museum is different, because its noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and its a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and try out ideas.When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launch Pad. This is my favourite room because you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with falling sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel into space and back again.Then I go upstairs to Human and Nature room. You can compare your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button(按钮). If you arent fast enough, the lion catches you! Im faster than all my friends, but the lion still catches me.There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as maths, physics and chemistry.You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustnt take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.Above all, the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you likeits open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. Its my favourite museum in the whole world.（1）What is the writers favourite room?A . The Launch Pad.B . The rooms on space technology.C . The Human and Nature room.D . The Rocket Show.（2）What cant you do in the Science Museum?A . Touch the machines.B . Do chemistry experiments.C . Take photos of the exhibits.D . Talk loudly about what you see.（3）How much does it cost to go into the Science Museum?A . $10 for adults.B . $6 for children.C . Only free for children.D . Free for everyone.（4）How long can you stay at the Science Museum?A . 6 hours.B . 8 hours.C . 10 hours.D . 12hours.（5）In what way is the Science Museum different from other museums?A . We can see a lot of exhibits in the Science Museum.B . People can talk to each other in the Science Museum.C . Theres no shouting and no running in the Science Museum.D . You can work things out and try out your ideas in the Science Museum.三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jenny lives in New York. Her father has a shop there and her mother is a doctor. Jenny is seven years old and begins to go to school this autumn. It is a little far from the school and her father drives a car to take her to school every day. So she is never late for class and her teachers like her. It is Monday today. Miss Smith is teaching the students to count(数)from one to ten. Jenny is studying hard, and soon she can count them. Miss Smith is happy and asks, How many people are there in your family, Jenny? Jenny stands up and says, Four, Miss Smith. Who are they? My grandparents, my mother and my father. Oh? Miss Smith is surprised(惊讶的) and says, There are five people in your family. But now I am not at home. Im at school. Jenny says.（1）将处变成般疑问句： （2）将处画线部分提问： （3）将处译为汉语： （4）写出处的反义词： （5）就处画线部分提问： 四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Do you know how to r_the waste paper or bottles? 8. （1分）Put the paper away. It can be r_ to do other things. 9. （1分）My favourite subject is_(drf) because I like travelling. 10. （1分）B_is my favourite sport. So you look very strong now.11. （1分）A f_of shame came over her. 12. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make. 13. （1分）Sam isnt tall _ short, he is of medium height 14