鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）A卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。It was nearly lunch time when we arrived at Hamburg，so our local partners walked into the restaurant.We noticed that there was a table where1young couple was having their meal.They were only two dishes and2on the table.I doubted3such a simple meal could be pleasant.There4a few old women on another table.When a dish5the waiter would divide the food for them.Then they would finish all the food on6plates.Our partners ordered more food for us.When we left，there was stillabout7of food on the table.When we were leaving，the old women stopped us and8us that we shouldnt waste so much food.We 9for our food.It has10to do with you how much food we left behind，my partner said.The old women were very 11One of them made a call to someone at once.After a while，a man12uniform arrived.He gave us a 50fine.He said in a serious voice，Order what you can eat up.Money is yours13resources belong to the society.There are many people14are in great need of resources.We all felt ashamed.We should try15resources.（1）A . 不填 B . the C . an D . a （2）A . two bottles of beers B . two bottles of beer C . two beers D . two beer （3）A . whether B . though C . because D . unless （4）A . is B . was C . are D . were （5）A . served B . was serving C . was served D . is serving （6）A . they B . their C . them D . theirs （7）A . one third B . one three C . first three D . first third （8）A . tell B . tells C . was telling D . told （9）A . are paying B . pay C . have paid D . paid （10）A . everything B . nothing C . something D . anything （11）A . mad B . madly C . madder D . more madly （12）A . by B . with C . of D . in （13）A . so B . and C . but D . or （14）A . whom B . who C . whose D . which （15）A . save B . saving C . to save D . saved 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from1families. She asked them to complete the2I wish my teacher knew . and share something about themselves.Their3answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students difficulties. I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,4one child. I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed(签名), because my mom is not5lot, wrote another. Some shared hope for the6, I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.Some notes are really heartbreaking, Schwartz tells ABC News. I care 7about each of my students and I dont want them to be poor forever. She explains, I hoped to know8I could better support them. So I9to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.10the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名地)，most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud,11one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. After she told the class, I dont have friends to12me, I was worried what they would do, Schwartz tells US Weekly. However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered13.They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see,14have an unusual ability to express sympathy(同情).The results have been15, says Schwartz. It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them. （1）A . traditional B . friendly C . poor D . small （2）A . postcard B . note C . letter D . diary （3）A . honest B . polite C . usual D . right （4）A . suggested B . copied C . repeated D . wrote （5）A . free B . careless C . famous D . angry （6）A . society B . course C . research D . future （7）A . secretly B . deeply C . nervously D . directly （8）A . where B . why C . how D . when （9）A . decided B . refused C . forgot D . learned （10）A . Unless B . Though C . Because D . Once （11）A . like B . from C . against D . except （12）A . look for B . talk about C . depend on D . play with （13）A . him B . you C . her D . me （14）A . children B . teachers C . parents D . reporters （15）A . boring B . surprising C . worrying D . relaxing 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。In the front of many American homes you can see a mat(脚垫). This mat is sometimes called welcome mat, because many of the mats have the word welcome on them.Because Americans dont take off their shoes before going into the house, they need a welcome mat to clean their shoes. If the children dont clean their shoes on the mat, they may be scolded(被责骂) by their parents. If you go to an American home, please remember to clean your shoes on the mat, or you may be told to do so. Different countries, different customs(习俗).（1）There are many welcome mats in the front of an American home.（2）Every American home has a welcome mat.（3）When Americans go into the house, they often take off their shoes.（4）Its better to clean your shoes before you go into an American home.（5）There are different customs in different countries.4. （10分）阅读理解 My daughter Becky graduated from Washington High School in June. During the graduation ceremony, one of her classmates gave a simple speech that I will always remember. She talked about the givers of this world. She said, You will be a success if you make another person smile. If you are friendly to someone who needs a little help, you will get an A!After the ceremony, when all of the students were outside the hall trying to find their parents and friends, a man and his wife came to me and asked if I was Beckys mom. I said yes and the man handed me a gift and began to tell me how much they appreciated Beckys kindness to their daughter, Jessica, during the school sports meeting the week before. Jessicas left leg was hurt and she was unable to finish the uphill race. Becky was worried about her and kept going back to check on her leg. Jessicas dad told me that Becky had shown more concern for his daughter than the coach, and that he and his wife would never forget her kindness. Of course, I had tears in my eyes. I was so proud of my daughter.I asked him, So, does Becky get an A? He just smiled and said, She gets an A!（1）The speech that the writer will always remember is about _. A . how to succeedB . helping othersC . how to study wellD . making friends（2）After the ceremony, Jessicas parents looked for the writer to _. A . give her a gift from BeckyB . ask her how to get an AC . learn about Jessicas characterD . thank her for Beckys concern for Jessica（3）According to the passage, we know that Becky was a person who _. A . liked to help othersB . studied very wellC . was popular with her classmatesD . couldnt go to the graduation ceremony（4）We can learn from the passage that _. A . people should show their kindness to othersB . students should get an A in every subject at schoolC . parents should educate their children properlyD . a gift should be given to people who offer to help5. （10分）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self driving cars. Some scientists say that self driving or driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车)may hit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is to type in the address!According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(效率高的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception(感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.（1）According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become_. A . necessaryB . difficultC . enjoyableD . boring（2）Which of the following is NOT true about driverless cars? A . Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B . This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future.C . Driverless cars are safer than manned cars.D . Passengers dont need to tell the cars where they want to go.（3）The third paragraph mainly talks about the _of driverless cars. A . instructionsB . standardsC . advantagesD . theories（4）What does the underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph mean? A . 减少B . 增加C . 培养D . 建造6. （10分）阅读理解Like reading?Want an interesting book to read?Here are our books. Just pick the one that you like best.The Best of the Song Books: By Harlan CobenList Price: $28.00 Price: $21.00 You save: $7.00 (25%)Customer (顾客) Review: Bookmarks by Phillips: Magazine by Patricia CornwellList Price: $24.00 Price: $18.00 You save: $6.00 (25%)Customer Review: The Mystery of Breathing: A novel by Peril KlausList Price: $15.00 Price: $12.00 You save: $ 3.00 (20%)Customer Review: Ten Little Fingers: Books for babies by Annie KebleList Price: $25.00 Price: $15.00 You save: $10.00 (40%)Customer Review: For further information, please click here: www. book . . com.（1）Which book is the most popular one, according to customer reviews? A . Ten Little FingersB . Bookmarks by PhillipsC . The Mystery of BreathingD . The Best of the Song Books（2）You read this advertisement most probably A . in a novelB . in a magazineC . on the internetD . in a newspaper（3）Which of the following books helps you save the least money? A . Ten Little FingersB . Bookmarks by PhillipsC . The Mystery of BreathingD . The Best of Song Books（4）If you buy every one of the four books, how much would you spend? A . $92.00B . $66.00C . $26.00D . $110.00四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。 Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.How to perform the basic burpee correctly:A. B. C. D. _ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor._ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides._ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head._ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.As a form of exercise, the burpee is _.A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）When you have problem, you can ask your parents for a_. 9. （1分）The l_girl picked some flowers for her mom. 10. （1分）I think Ronaldo is a _(有才能的) footballer. 11. （1分）He went_(野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent. 12. （1分）Would you like some w_ food? No, thanks. Chinese food is OK.13. （1分）Do you k