沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷B卷一、 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 (共5题；共7.5分)1. （1.5分）How old is Brian now? A . 10.B . 13.C . 16.2. （1.5分）Why did Lucy go to the library? A . To return several books she borrowed.B . To borrow several books on the environment.C . To make a telephone call to somebody.3. （1.5分）When will they leave for the meeting? A . At 8:30.B . At 8:50.C . At 9:50.4. （1.5分）Where is the little girl? A . In a post office.B . In a restaurant.C . In a bookstore.5. （1.5分）Where is Mary? A . At the parkB . At the cinemaC . At the library二、 听下面几段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 (共5题；共22.5分)6. （3.0分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）When did the man move to a new place? A . Last week.B . Last month.C . Last year.（2）Which of the following is true? A . The streets are dirty in the new area.B . There are few cars around the new area.C . The man may think about buying a bike.7. （4.5分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）What was Jack doing just now? A . He was studying for exams in the library.B . He was eating snacks in the library.C . He was talking with a girl in the library（2）Why didnt Jack talk about the problem with the girl? A . Because he didnt have enough timeB . Because he didnt want to argue with others.C . Because he knew the girl very well.（3）Where are they going now? A . To the classroom.B . To the supermarket.C . To the old library.8. （4.5分）请听第2段材料，回答下面三小题。 （1）How is Bob? A . He can say ABCs.B . He is fine.C . He is Bob.（2）Whats this in English ? A . Its an apple.B . Its a map.C . Its a UFO.（3）Whats brown ? A . O.B . G.C . Q.9. （4.5分）听对话，回答小题。 （1）Who is Li Hua? A . Daniels friend.B . Amys friend.C . The newest football player in the school football team.（2）What is Li Hua like? A . He is tall and strong.B . He is tall.C . He is strong.10. （6.0分）听独白，选择正确答案 （1）In the past, the school playground was . A . bigB . newC . small（2）We can see in the school now. A . only one basketball fieldB . a playground, a library and many treesC . no trees（3）There used to be kinds of books in the library. A . a fewB . fewC . a lot of（4）The school environment now . A . is bad for the studentsB . is good for the studentsC . is even worse（5）This listening material is mainly about . A . a welcome to the visitorsB . the great changes in the schoolC . the students三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)11. （10分）阅读理解 Wonderful MuseumHoursMondayThursday: 10：00 am5：00 pmFriday: 10：00 am8：00 pmSaturday: 10：00 am5：00 pmSunday: 11：00 am5：00 pmClosed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.The Museum Shop is open during regular museum hours.The Museum LibraryMondayFriday: 10：00 am5：00 pmThe Skyliner RestaurantMondaySaturday: during regular museum hoursSunday: 11：30 am5：00 pmAdmissionAdults: $7.0The aged and students with ID card: $6.00Wonderful Museum offers a 50% discount to groups of 20 or more.（1）Wonderful Museum usually opens _ except on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. A . from Monday to ThursdayB . every dayC . at weekendsD . on weekdays（2）If a group of 30 students with ID card visit Wonderful Museum, how much should they pay for the admission? A . $105.B . $90.C . $210.D . $180.（3）You can borrow books from the Museum Library _. A . on weekdaysB . at weekendsC . from Monday to SaturdayD . at 9：00 am（4）If you want to invite your friends to dinner on Friday, you have to reach the Skyliner Restaurant _. A . after 8：00 pmB . at 6：00 amC . after 10：00 pmD . before 8：00 pm（5）Which is the best title for the ad? A . Wonderful Museuman Exciting Place for AdultsB . Welcome to Wonderful Museum for a Long HolidayC . Wonderful Museumthe Best Place to Spend Your DayD . A Wonderful Tourist Place12. （10分）根据内容，判断下列句子正误。 Now, it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table, tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge(判断) the players skill levels(KF). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. Whats more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like Good job! , Come on! and so on. At the same time, it gives some good chance to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and its hard to imagine what will happen in the future. In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one! Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.（1）Artificial intelligence has influenced peoples life in many ways. （2）The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly. （3）Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot. （4）One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future. （5）The robot can encourage the human players, but it cant give advice. 13. （10分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 As we are getting older and older, our ability to think and remember starts to become worse.But not everyone is like this. Some people are super-agers, who are over the age of 80, but have the brain of much younger people.Scientists know that parts of the brain become smaller in size with age. But the change of the super-agers goes much more slowly. In her recent study, Emily Rogalski, a neuroscientist (神经科学家), showed that super-agers have young brains. The area of the brain for attention and memory (记忆) was shown to be thicker in super-agers. When we look at a super-agers brain, we see that it looks more like a 50-year-old brain than an 80-year-old one.Scientists say super-agers have several things in common, including an active lifestyle. Most of them like travelling and playing sports. They always enjoy reading. They usually have healthy relationships and spend time with friends.Growing old, she adds, does not have to be depressing (令人沮丧的) and sad. Perhaps, if we expect a little better from ourselves, well understand that not all getting old makes us sad.Rogalski said jokingly that super-agers do not grow on trees- meaning they are special and few. She says she wants to find out why a super-agers mind is working so well and not getting old as quickly as most. The science behind super-agers is a new, but growing field. It attracts many scientists. Scientists in the research offer the advice to us: Stay active. Learn new things. Challenge yourself. Develop healthy relationships.（1）Super-agers are people _. A . over 80 with older brainsB . over 80 with younger brainsC . under 80 with older brainsD . under 80 with younger brains（2）This passage is probably from a _. A . magazineB . dictionaryC . noticeD . menu（3）Which of the following may be the ending of the last paragraph? A . Its impossible for us to become super-agers.B . All of us can become super-agers naturally.C . We may also become super-agers if we follow the advice.D . We can become super-agers without following the advice.（4）We can infer from the passage that _. A . super-agers are common and very easy to find in our livesB . scientists have found out why a super-agers mind works so well.C . few super-agers like traveling, playing sports and doing readingD . more and more scientists may get into the study of the super-agers四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding(值得的) experiences you have as a parent._Nothing can replace the head start(起步时的优势) that a child receives from becoming familiar(熟悉的) with books and the way that the written word sounds when reading aloud. If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself._If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read. Learning how to read cannot be rushed. If your child has no interest in learning his letters, then wait a month or so and try again._You can make this fun, such as saying I see a k-t-cat whenever you see a cat. The sound of a letter is much more important than a letters name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words._Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies. Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures of something that begins with that sound onto the letter. Sing songs about the letter. Read your child a story that repeatedly uses that letter sound._Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week. This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himself/herself for doing so.A. Show your child your love for reading.B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.C. Focus on one letter at a time.D. Teach your child the sound of each letter.E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each letter.五、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共2题；共30分)15. （10分）完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a poor family where none of us kids believed in Santa Claus. My parents refused to let us believe in him. They couldnt provide us 1expensive presents. And they didnt want us to think we werent as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all kinds of toys under the tree that were 2to be left by Santa Claus.That year when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took us three kids out into the night one after 3. I had a blanket (毛毯) with me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said, No, thanks. The 4never troubled him. I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky.Pick out your 5star. Itll be your Christmas present, Dad said.You cant give me a star! No one owns a star. Thats right, Dad said. No one else owns a star. You just have to claim(认领) it 6anyone else does , just like Columbus claimed America. I 7it for a while. I want that one, I said.Thats Venus(金星). It is a planet. It shines only from reflected (反射的) light. I like it anyway, I said.Its Christmas. You can have a planet if you want. That evening, we discussed outer space and I realized Dad was a man with much 8of the stars and planets. We all 9about the other kids who believed in Santa Claus and got nothing for Christmas but some cheap plastic toys. Years from now, when all that they got are broken and long forgotten, Dad said. Youll 10have your stars.（1）A . to B . with C . for D . of （2）A . used B . reported C . supposed D . chosen （3）A . another B . other C . the other D . others （4）A . heat B . night C . cold D . stars （5）A . big B . first C . different D . favorite （6）A . when B . before C . after D . until （7）A . heard of B . waited for C . thought about D . looked for （8）A . information B . advice C . experience D . knowledge （9）A . laughed B . talked C . eared D . worried （10）A . also B . even C . still D . already 16. （20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 As an old Chinese saying goes, Keep the old and youll get nothing new. Its time to buy some new clothes for summer. But 1will you do with your old clothes?Years ago, used clothes were 2to younger brothers or sisters in one family. But now, most of us are the 3child in the family, so we often wear new clothes. And people are buying more clothes 4they are richer than before. Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons (吨) of used clothes 5waste.In many countries, charity (慈善) shops collect and sell second-hand clothes. In those countries, people often shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. The British singer Victoria Beckham often buys from Oxfam. She said, Here is a(n) 6I want more people to know about: used clothes are not useless. We can give them 7to people in poor areas. We can also try to make full use of these clothes in creative ways. For example, they can be used to make things like toys.Few Chinese cared about fashion years ago, but now more and more people are 8in it. H&M, a fashion clothing brand (品牌), is inviting people 9their used clothes into special boxes in its 45 stores in China. They sell some of the clothes at a lower price 10cleaning them, so people dont have to worry about any health problem. As much as 95% of clothes thrown away can be re-worn or recycled. This helps people to cut down resource waste and give their clothes a new life.（1）A . how B . where C . what D . why （2）A . raised B . passed C . bought D . sold （3）A . only B . last C . first D . other （4）A . so B . but C . because D . and （5）A . to B . as C . in D . by （6）A . advice B . information C . story D . message （7）A . up B . away C . in D . off （8）A . interested B . surprised C . worried D . popular （9）A . putting B . put C . to put D . puts （10）A . while B . before C . until D . after 六、 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）Tom heard the young children _(喊) for help. So he called the police. 18. （1分）You cant_(想象) how difficult the math problem was. 19. （1分）My mother often buys some_(新鲜的) vegetables in the market. 20. （1分）My mother was ill, so my father took me to school i_ this morning. 21. （1分）Julies mum has a new p_of gloves. 七、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)22. （15分）根据短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空 Hello, today I will tell you something about the school life of American students. They usually _ (get) up at seven from Monday to Friday. After breakfast, they go to school. How _they _ (go) to school? Some students _ (walk) to school, some _ (ride) their bikes or _(take) a school bus. They get to school at half past eight and soon. They _ (start) their lessons They _ (have) lunch at school. They _ (not have) a short sleep .They go back to classes until three oclock. Then they go home Students often play or _ (watch) TV before dinner. After dinner, they _ (do) their homework .Sometimes, they play or talk with their parents.八、 阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Paul is my good friend and we want to join different clubs in our schoo