沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷A卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共30题；共60分)1. （2分）I like milk and I always have for breakfast. A . itB . themC . oneD . they2. （2分）I hope I can the moon by spacecraft one day.A . getB . reachC . arrive3. （2分）She is a pop singer _ long hair. She likes to _ a white dress. A . with, inB . with, wearC . has, inD . has, wears4. （2分） Whats thirty and sixty? Its _A . fiftyB . seventyC . eightyD . ninety5. （2分）_ he _ go travelling with his family? A . Did; used toB . Had; used toC . Did; use toD . Was; use to6. （2分）She bananas.A . dont likeB . isnt likeC . doesnt likeD . not liking7. （2分）（2015辽宁丹东）Oh, its too difficult for me _ the work in such a short time.Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.A . finishB . finishingC . finishedD . to finish8. （2分）- Didnt you give roses to your father on Fathers Day?- Oh, not only my father, my grandpa got red roses.A . orB . andC . butD . until9. （2分）Britain _ to leave European Union last year. David Cameron, former Prime Minister _ since then.A . decided, retiredB . decided, has been retiredC . has decided, retiredD . has decided, has retired10. （2分）(2015.湖北武汉） A nice car! Is it yours?No, it isnt. I _ it from a friend of mine two days ago.A . borrowB . have borrowed C . will borrow D . borrowed11. （2分）Gian Tara is studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.A . Both; andB . Not only; but alsoC . Either; orD . Neither; nor12. （2分）Helen is an excellent girl.Everyone likes her.Yes.Her parents are very _ of her.A . afraidB . proudC . excitedD . funny13. （2分）（2015长沙）There will be _ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A . fewerB . lessC . more14. （2分）Miss Wangs going to have her bad tooth _ today. Shes had a bad toothache for a few days, and she can hardly give us lessons!A . pullB . pulledC . pullingD . to pull15. （2分）I am tired of the busy life and want to go on vacation.A . somewhere relaxingB . somewhere boringC . interesting somewhere16. （2分）Humans are_ to live up to more than 150 years in the future. A . proudlyB . likelyC . finallyD . possibly17. （2分）Both of them _ a CD in their bags. A . haveB . hasC . isD . are18. （2分）She _ clean the classroom today. A . isnt have toB . dont have toC . doesnt have toD . have to19. （2分）Janet lives in _ America. She wants to travel to the _ of China in the coming holiday.A . south, southB . south, SouthC . South, southD . South, South20. （2分）Dont give up and _learning. Im sure you will succeed one day. A . stick toB . turn toC . pick upD . ask for21. （2分）Nanjing is _ capital of Jiangsu and it is _ city with many places of interest.A . a; aB . a; theC . the; aD . the; the22. （2分）I want _a pen _4.A . to buy; forB . to buy; inC . buy ; in23. （2分） _ do you improve your listening skills? I improve it _ listening to English songs.A . How; byB . How; inC . What; byD . What; with24. （2分）Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ for his plays.A . more-knownB . the most- knownC . better- knownD . the best- known25. （2分）Im going to the library_ my classmates. A . toB . withC . for26. （2分）（2017恩施）The weather changes often in June_The highest temperature yesterday was 32C，but its just 18C today（ ）A . So it isB . So it doesC . So does it27. （2分）Is there _ in Grandpas letter?Yes. Grandpa says hes coming to Shenzhen next week.A . anything importantB . important anythingC . something importantD . important something28. （2分）I went to the park with my mother and had a good time thereIts fun to play in the parkA . enjoyed myselfB . made some friendsC . had a good luck29. （2分）What a funny person _! We all like walking with him. A . is itB . is heC . it isD . he is30. （2分） Do you get_ ready for your visit to Qin Lake National Wetland Park? No. We still have_ to do. A . anything; somethingB . anything; anythingC . everything; somethingD . everything; nothing二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分）完形填空Once upon a time there was a little boy who was very ill.He had to spend all day in 1and he couldnt move.2other children werent allowed to come near him，he spent his days feeling sad.There wasnt much he could do but to look out of the 3.One day，he saw a strange shape outside the window.It was a penguin eating a sandwich.Then the penguin said4to the boy，turned around and left.The boy was very5Then he saw a baby monkey，busy blowing up a balloon.As more and more funnylooking animals appeared6the window，he started to laugh.The funny shapes put joy back into his heart.Before long，the boy was able to 7school again.There，he told his friends about all the strange things he had8Suddenly，he saw something strange in 9best friends school bag.There were lots of very funny clothes in his bag.These were what his best friend10to cheer him up.From that day on，the little boy always did his best to help others.（1）A . school B . office C . bed D . home （2）A . Because B . If C . When D . After （3）A . door B . window C . roof D . hole （4）A . sorry B . hello C . thanks D . goodbye （5）A . worried B . afraid C . surprised D . sad （6）A . outside B . inside C . in D . on （7）A . arrive at B . give up C . work for D . go back to （8）A . heard B . seen C . felt D . known （9）A . my B . their C . his D . her （10）A . used B . found C . lost D . had 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共23分)32. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BWe all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.Recently, researchers studied more than 55, 000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average（平均）, three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身专家） to lower the risk of injury（受伤） for people who are new to running.Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed. Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.（1）The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _.A . good health comes from runningB . running is the best exerciseC . health problem can be solved by good exerciseD . not all exercise is equally （同样的） good（2）In the second paragraph, we know _.A . a good habit of running may help you live longerB . the number of non-runners was getting smallerC . three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningD . the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise（3）The purpose of taking notes is to _.A . remind you of where to have new shoesB . help you find the way of running that fits youC . take a rest between running daysD . help you do some research on exercise（4）The passage is written to _.A . provide information for the researchers to work betterB . warn the non-runners of the dangers in runningC . help runners to exercise in a scientific wayD . encourage as many people as possible to join in running33. （10分）阅读理解There are all kinds of horses in the world. But one of them you cant ride. It doesnt live on land, but in the sea. Its head looks like the head of a horse .So people call it a sea horse. In fact, The sea horse is a small fish. It likes to live in warm water. A sea horse always stands up in the water when it swims.The mother sea horses give eggs, but they put the eggs inside fathers body to keep them safe in its pouch until they hatch（ ）孵化. When the eggs are hatched after 40 to 50 days, the baby sea horses swim away.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）The sea horse is _ A . a horseB . a fishC . an eggD . a bird（2）The _ of a sea horse looks like a horses. A . headB . backC . colorD . mouth（3）Sea horses live _ A . in deep waterB . in the airC . in cold waterD . in warm water（4）Sea horses are different from other animals in that _ A . father sea horses keep eggsB . mother sea horses give eggsC . father sea horses gives eggsD . they can swim（5）How many days may the eggs be hatched? A . 20 daysB . 30 daysC . 49 daysD . 56 days34. （5分）任务型阅读Confidence（自信） is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much(1) _. They can have more chances to make (1) _ successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:Speak loud When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. (2) A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Get rid of （消除） fear Fe