沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（音频暂未更新）B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（音频暂未更新）B卷一、 听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（每小题1分 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）Which subject isnt the man good at? A . EnglishB . MathC . Chinese2. （1分）When does the train leave? A . At 2:30.B . At 3:00.C . At 3:30.3. （1分）Where are they talking? A . In the store.B . In the lab.C . In the bookshop.4. （1分）What time does the bus leave on Friday? A . At six.B . At half past seven.C . At seven.5. （1分）What does Lucy advise Joy to do? A . Not to drink water with juice.B . Not to drink too much water.C . Not to drink water with ice.二、 听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）Whom did Erie go to New York with? A . His brotherB . His cousinC . His family（2）What did Erie buy for his mother in the Shopping Center? A . A pretty ringB . A pair of shoesC . A beautiful scarf7. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答第问题。 （1）What are Cindys? A . The red schoolbag and the watch.B . The black schoolbag and the watch.C . The black schoolbag and the cup.（2）What color is Alices schoolbag? A . Purple.B . Red.C . Yellow.（3）Where is Alices schoolbag? A . On the chair.B . On the sofa.C . On the desk.三、 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。（1）Steve and Kate are talking A . by e-mailB . by QQC . by telephone（2）What does Steve want to do with Kate? A . Togotothe zooB . To go to the moviesC . To play volleyball：（3）Kates violin lesson finishes at on Saturday.A . 10：30 amB . 11：00 amC . 11：30 am四、 完形填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Once upon a time, there was an owl(猫头鹰) in the middle of a dark forest. All the animals knew that he was the wisest among1 of them. So they often went to him and told him their problems. Then the owl always told them2 to solve their problems.One day, a little bird came to the owl. She was3.“Whats wrong with you?” asked the owl.“Im not happy at all, Mr. Owl. I dont want to be a bird any more.” the bird4.“Why dont you want to be a(n) 5?” asked the owl.“Because I am so small and weak,” she cried. “I want to be as big and strong as the lion. He is important, but I am not. ”Then the owl said6 in her ear. Then the bird dried her tears and 7 away. One week later, the bird came back. “Thank you very much, Mr. Owl. You are so 8,”she said to the owl. “Im very happy now. Every day, I watch out for （监视）lions and tigers.9 they come near, I shout as loudly as I can. Then they all run and hide. They often10 me for that. I am useful and important now. ”The wise owl smiled and said: “Dear, no one in the world is useless.”（1）A . both B . all C . either D . none （2）A . how B . why C . what D . when （3）A . crying B . smiling C . singing D . sleeping （4）A . agreed B . advised C . replied D . asked （5）A . lion B . bird C . tiger D . owl （6）A . nothing B . everything C . anything D . something （7）A . ran B . flew C . drove D . swam （8）A . bright B . silly C . polite D . impolite （9）A . After B . When C . So D . But （10）A . leave B . thank C . laugh at D . worry about 五、 阅读理解（本题共有10小题，每小题2分；共计20分） (共3题；共20分)10. （6分） A Gold Cup for an OrangeThere is a poor man. He has an orange tree. On the tree, there are many fine oranges. One of them is very, very big. It is as big as a football. Nobody sees so big an orange. The poor man is very happy. He takes it to the king(国王). The King is so pleased（高兴）that he gives the man a lot of money for it.When a rich man hears of it, he says to himself, Its only an orange. Why does the king give so much money for it? Ill take my gold cup to the king. Hell give me more money.The next day when the king receives (收到) the gold cup, he says to the rich man, what a beautiful cup! Ill show you something wonderful, please take this great orange away.（1）How many people are there in the story?A . FourB . TwoC . ThreeD . Five（2）The orange is_.A . fine and bigB . fine and beautifulC . good and fineD . small（3）The rich man takes his gold cup to the king for_.A . the orangeB . the orange treeC . a footballD . money（4）The orange is_.A . a footballB . like a gold cupC . like a footballD . like an egg（5）The king receives the orange and the gold cup _.A . on the same dayB . the next dayC . every dayD . on different days11. （6分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A，B，C，D,选出最佳选项。 What? You too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends.It seems that similarity often helps form a friendship. Aristotle once said, Some define (给下定义) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.Now, there are some scientific explanations for this idea. The scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a scientific test. Each student watched the same set of videos. At the same time, the scientists scanned (扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activities.According to their study, friends who watched the same videos reacted (反应) in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially the parts that were connected with motivation, learning and memory. However, people who werent friends had different reactions to the same videos.Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it reinforces (加强) ones own values, opinions and interests, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in a friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that a friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did a scientific test on first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this test, students who sat next to each other were more likely to become friends.（1）According to Aristotles words, we can know thatA . We love those who like us first.B . All friends have similar brains.C . Friends may be like each other.D . Good friends all have similar habits.（2）What does the underlined word rewarding mean? A . GoodB . DifficultC . EasyD . meaningful（3）Which of the following can help form a friendship according to the passage? A . Being cheerful and popular.B . Being physically close.C . Living on the same street.D . Going to the same university.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . How we pick our friends.B . Why we need friends.C . Whose brains are similar.D . Friendship means everything.12. （8分）根据短文理解选择正确答案。BThe word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 oclock in the morning and sets at 6 oclock in the evening. For six months the North Pole（北极）is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere（半球）. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.（1）When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having _.A . both day and nightB . dayC . neither（既不）day nor nightD . night（2）A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by _ of the earth.A . the pushingB . the pullingC . the spinningD . the passing（3）At the equator day is as long as night _.A . sometimesB . neverC . usuallyD . always（4）When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _ sunlight.A . lessB . moreC . allD . no六、 词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） (共2题；共15分)13. （5分）He stayed up to watch the football match t_ late at night. 14. （10分）Could you tell me a few_(建议)about looking after animals?七、 语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is _(I) friend. _(he) name is Jim Green. Hes _English boy. Hes thirteen years old. Hes in No 10 Middle School. He is _Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I _(be) in the same class, but in different rows.This is my _(China) teacher. She is a woman. Her _is Gao Ling. She is thirty _(year) old. Shes a good teacher. She is my good friend, _. We love _(she) very much.八、 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）从方框内选出句子补全对话（有两项是多余的）。 A. What time is it in Paris?B. What are you doing now?C. Hows your life in Paris?D. Can you say it in English?E. What time do you have breakfast?F. Can you speak French (法语) now?G. Dont forget to take some photos there.A: Hello? This is Fiona.B: Hello, Fiona, this is Li Lin.A: H