沪教版2020届九年级下学期英语一模考试试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2020届九年级下学期英语一模考试试卷B卷一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以代替划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）We plan to go to Fenghuang Mountain on Sunday, Jenny, would you like to go with us ? Sounds great! But I have to finish my English report first so that I will be free then.A . not usualB . not busyC . not happy2. （2分） Now we are middle school students. We should learn to take care of ourselves. Yes. We may wash our clothes and do the dishes.A . look upB . look afterC . look for3. （2分）How are bananas sold? In most places, bananas are usually sold by weight.A . how long they areB . how big they areC . how heavy they are4. （2分）You should cheer up and not let your parents down. A . make your parents disappointedB . make your parents excitedC . make your parents angry5. （2分）Im thinking about helping the child with his homework. A . thinking ofB . trying toC . deciding to6. （2分）He stayed at home but he was not . A . alone, aloneB . alone, lonelyC . lonely, lonelyD . lonely, alone7. （2分）The workers do a lot of hard work. A . a littleB . manyC . much8. （2分）There are lots of reasons to keep pets. A . lot ofB . a littleC . a lot of二、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Her husband gets very sick and is in _ of losing his life. Sorry to hear that. What can we do to help?A . reasonB . dangerC . problem10. （2分）During the National Day, we Chinese have . A . seven-day holidayB . seven days holidayC . seven days offD . seven days off11. （2分）He is _ than any other student in his class.A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD . higher12. （2分）Hello! My name is Jenny. Im new here. Im Mike. Let me _ you _.A . welcome; toB . show; aroundC . thank; toD . have; fun13. （2分）There isnt _ with your computer. Just restart it. A . nothing wrongB . wrong somethingC . anything wrongD . wrong anything14. （2分）Mr. Yang is a good teacher, but he is too strict _ us. A . inB . withC . atD . for15. （2分）The factory last month because it caused too much pollution.A . closed downB . fell downC . hurried upD . got up三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was about twelve years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list became 1： I was very short, and I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I could. 2, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears(眼泪) in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 3what youre really like? Now you have that girls ideas. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 4. Pay no attention to(别在意) the other things that she said.I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt 5, like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the 6time I knew something about myself in a very clear way.I brought the list back to my father. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said, You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself, but sometimes others opinions are also important, so you 7learn how to listen, and not just 8your ears in anger and feel hurt（受伤害）. When something that is said about you is true, youll find that it will be 9to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to all of them, 10the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do. I have remembered my fathers advice at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.（1）A . longer B . shorter C . wider D . bigger （2）A . Luckily B . Suddenly C . Finally D . Happily （3）A . made sure B . talked about C . got over D . thought about （4）A . crazy B . wrong C . true D . different （5）A . support B . know C . understand D . change （6）A . first B . second C . last D . next （7）A . like to B . needs to C . have to D . would like to （8）A . open B . close C . cover D . care （9）A . cheerful B . beautiful C . wonderful D . helpful （10）A . hear B . watch C . notice（注意） D . record 四、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)17. （10分） A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to drop these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, look at why you do it. In other words, whats the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, youll find that its not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? Im sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.（1）From the first paragraph we know that .A . people always fail to break bad habitsB . we must change all the habits we haveC . a habit is a terrible thing we can never changeD . its difficult, but we should do something about bad habits（2）The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that .A . it is not easy to give up bad habitsB . there is a long way and a short wayC . something dangerous may happenD . we must cut bad habits in a short time（3）According to the passage, if you want to drop your habits, you have to .A . talk to others when you are in low spiritsB . know why you do what you doC . finish your homework firstD . spend less time on the Internet（4）The main purpose of this passage is to ask us .A . not to shout at people when we are sadB . not to spend much time on the InternetC . to give up our bad habitsD . to decide what to choose18. （10分）阅读理解Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago. He was a bright thirteen-year-old boy with a strong, healthy body. His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage. His father tried to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear. The meat from the bear kept the people from hunger.Keesh was his only son, and he lived alone with his mother. But people soon forgot how Keeshs father had saved their lives. They were forced to live in the poorest house in the village.One night there was a meeting in the chiefs large house. At that meeting, Keesh showed how much courage he had. He rose to his feet and went on steadily, “Because my father, Bok, brought home more meat than any other hunter, everyone received a fair share, but now my mother and I were given meat filled with bones.” The hunters were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way.Keesh waited calmly until the shouting died down. “My mother has no one except me, and therefore I must speak. My father put his life in danger and died, to offer food to this village. It is only right that I, his son and his wife should have enough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this village. I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spoken.” He sat down. They threatened to punish him by not giving him any food at all. Keeshs eyes flashed(闪烁) and the blood pounded(冲击) under his skin, he jumped to his feet.“Listen to me, you men!” he shouted. “I shall never speak in this meeting againnot until you come to invite me to speak. My father was a great hunter, and so will I be.”They laughed and shouted at Keesh. But Keesh said nothing more. He walked away with his head raised, looking neither to the left nor the right- be based on a story by Jack London（1）What does the word “they” refer in the second paragraph? A . Keesh and his father.B . The poor hunters.C . Keesh and hunters.D . Keesh and his mother.（2）According to the passage, we know Keeshs father died because of _. A . lacking food years agoB . fighting with a hunterC . struggling with a bearD . saving a bears life（3）From the passage we can infer why people laughed and shouted at Keesh. A . Keesh had no father.B . Keesh was only a child.C . Keesh left the chiefs large house.D . Keesh was going to prove his words.19. （10分）阅读理解Have you ever had the flu(流感)? If you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. Most kids will get the flu sometime during their school years.When you have the flu, you usually get a fever(发烧) (which can be high), have a cough(咳嗽), feel very tired, and may have a sore throat(喉咙痛) as well. It can make you feel sick for a few days or for as long as a week. Sometimes, it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu, youll usually have a higher fever and feel much worse.The flu is a type of virus(病毒), which means medicine will only help the symptoms such as the cough and fever. For most kids, the flu comes and goes, but for some, it can be a serious illness. Most kids get the flu in winter because germs(细菌) spread(传播) more easily when kids are inside in settings such as classrooms.The best way to stop from getting the flu is to wash your hands often, keep your hands to yourself, and go to your doctor for the flu shot(注射) or mist(喷雾).（1）What does the underlined word symptoms mean in the passage? A . Viruses.B . Signs.C . Colds.D . Medicines.（2）According to the writer, which of the following is true? A . Most kids get the flu in winter.B . The flu always comes with a sore throat.C . Most kids dont even realize they have the flu.D . The flu cant spread from one person to another easily.（3）Which of the following would not help you in stopping the flu? A . Getting a flu shot or flu mist.B . Washing your hands often.C . Keeping your hands to yourself.D . Staying in the classroom.（4）According to the passage, the writer probably(很可能) agrees that _. A . the flu is not really a virusB . medicine will not be able to kill the fluC . medicine doesnt help a lot if you have the fluD . medicine will not help your fever or sore throat20. （10分）（2015苏州）In Western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important. Many young people, when they finish school at the age of 18, take a gap year before they go to university.Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school. Although they are worried about their safety, many think that the advantages of independence and experience are worth the worries. Children are encouraged to be brave, independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends.Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side. This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life. For example, if they have a rich life, they may want to see how people in poor areas live.A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives. A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions, especially when they are unsure about what they want to study.Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university. So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet young European people exploring the world.So much of the world has been travelled and explored. The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences. Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting. Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand, helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well(井) in a village in Africa.These young peoples wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of. Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.（1）Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year?A . Young people want to take a break from studying.B . Young people want to be sure about what to study.C . Parents e