沪教版2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）A卷一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）选词填空cross /across /through /over / clean /clear（1）Be careful to_the street! （2）It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes_the windows. （3）He jumped_the wall and ran away. （4）The rain stopped quickly, the sky was _again. （5）Look! The classroom is so_. Who cleaned it? 2. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。difference, problem, see, also, idea, he, wish, tell, win, takeIts summer holidays. For Jacob, it means (意味着) having a lot of free time to play with _friends. Usually, he isnt so excited about it, but this summer is _.This summer, he is going to see Justin Timberlake one of his favorite singers.Jacob got four free tickets to Justin Timberlake s concert (演唱会) after he_an online singing competition._Justin Timberlake is one of his dreams, so it will be something he will never forget.The biggest _he had was trying to choose just three friends to go with him. He _that all his friends could go. He asked his mother for help. She told him to choose people who _liked Justin Timberlake. Jacob thought it was a good _so he chose three friends who liked Justin Timberlake as much as he did. He felt sorry for not _his best friend Andrew, but he knew that Andrew didnt like Justin Timberlakes music that much. Jacobs three friends were all very excited when he _them the good news.Now the concert is just a week away and Jacob can hardly wait.3. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 move fish write blow special（1）Next, _out all the candles in one go! （2）For lunch, Mike likes eating_and chicken. （3）Today there are two_in our restaurant: the chocolate cake and the chicken hamburger. （4）Shakespeare started _plays when he was twenty-eight. （5）The Blacks_to China in 2000 because Mr Black got a very good job in Beijing. 4. （10分）选择词语适当形式填空。leaf absent real beside increaseYou _require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.In autumn almost all _fall.The number of foreign players in the NBA has _.The hotel is on your left, _the bank.Sometimes he is _from classes.5. （10分）从方框内选择适当的单词，填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。big, cinemas, exciting, far, like, live, other, some, takes ,trainLofton is a little village（村庄）in England. It is not f_from the city of Manchester (曼彻斯特). Not many families l_around the village, so the people all know each o_. Most of them are friendly and helpful.Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. S_work in large factories there. A few work in shops or offices. Most of these people go to work by t_. It usually t_ about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester.In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to Manchester, because there are no c_ in Lofton.Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e_ as the life in the b_cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is why people in Lofton l_ their village.6. （10分）There _ some juice and hamburgers on the table. (is/are) 7. （10分）选词填空 express because waits mistakes by silent wrong even asked enoughWhen the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. The 15 - year - old boy always _for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. What should I do if my answer is _? Wang asked. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raised their hands when a question was _. I think its a problem that may affect our study, but I am afraid to make _in front of my classmates, he said.Why didnt the students raise their hands in class? Hu Wei, a teenager expert from Chinese Academy of Science(中国科学院) gave an explanation to us. He said, They are lack (缺乏) of confidence, and theyre afraid of losing faces _they may give wrong answers. To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggested that teachers should try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers _repeating the question. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but to be brave _to try.Sun Ping, 16, from Tianjin, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, _when she isnt sure if she has got it right. Sun cant understand why some of her classmates keep _in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. It keeps me enthusiastic (热情的) and confident to _. My idea, Sun said. Raising my hand has really made me excellent.8. （5分）Choose 10 words out of 12 given in the chart and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given. prepare lonely experience although depend bravery she appear complain but invite heA boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he _ on his younger brother. In order to look after him, his younger brother became his shadow (影子), never leaving him _ for many years. Except for writing with his toes, he never thought of doing anything_Then one day, his younger brother had to work far from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was heart-broken and didnt know what to do. A similar misfortune (不幸) happened to a girl. One night her mother _after arguing with her father. So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to _meals for her parents, but only to catch a big fire, which took her hands away. _ her elder sister said she could help her, she refused.One day, the boy and the girl _ to a television interview program. They were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brothers arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.They had both _ a terrible disaster, but their different attitudes showed the nature of their lives. If you only choose_ about it, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to face it _, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.9. （6分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。promise，room，angry, why, so，lead，with，I，well，appearOnce，there was a young painter who was good at painting birds. His paintings sold_and he was famous all over his country.The emperor loved collecting(收藏)paintings，especially roosters(公鸡). _he asked the famous painter to paint a rooster for him. He wanted the rooster to be the best of all his collections.The painter_to do so. The emperor waited and waited for one year, but did not get the painting. He became _and asked the painter to come to see him.The painter came. He walked into the palace_paper, paints and a brush. In five minutes，a perfect(完美的)picture of a rooster_on the paper. Seeing this，the emperor was all the more angry.“If you can paint a picture of a rooster in five minutes，_did you keep me waiting for a year?”he said.“Ill let you know why，Your Majesty ”said the painter. “Could you please come with me?”He_the emperor to his own study(书房). There，paper almost filled the _. On each paper was a painting of a rooster.“Your Majesty, ”explained the painter. “It took_one year to improve my skill in order to paint a perfect rooster for you. ”10. （10分）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次 A. quietly B. are connected to C. allows D. problems E. slowerMost spyware just collects information about your surfing habits for advertising reasons. But some spyware can be more powerful and will often make your computer_. Adware is a type of spyware which is advertising software. It makes advertisements appear now and then while you_the Internet. It is not dangerous but very annoying(令人心烦的).If this is the first time youve heard of spyware, youve probably got some on your PC. Surveys have found that 90% of computers have several pieces of spyware on them. And spyware will stay on your computer for a long time,_collecting information and sending it back to its owners.There is some anti-spyware software that will remove most of your_. However, some anti-spyware software is spyware itself, so be careful.11. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。freedom meet cool encourage wrongTom: Hi, Dad, do you have time for a chat? I have _some problems.Dad: Oh, Tom, whats _?Tom: Dad, you and mum are always around me. I dont have my own time and _.Dad: Are we?Tom: Yes. I always have to obey you, but Im able to decide my own business now.Dad: Oh, I didnt realize that we hardly _you to make your own decision in the past.Tom: Dad, I have grown up. Please dont treat me like a child.Dad: Im sorry. Well try to change ourselves.Tom: Thats _.Dad: Son, remember, we are always open for a chat.12. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。wide lie nine sleep minute（1）When I walked on the street, I found a wallet _ on the ground. （2）English is _ used in many ways. （3）Tomorrow is my brothers _ birthday, what present should I give him? （4）My school is not far from my home. It is only about 15 _ walk. （5）When I got to work, I always felt _ and I wasnt happy. 13. （10分）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。 area because help means its during better answer newWhats the most popular school activity among American students? The_is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances _ the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events _its a great opportunity for them to meet _ friends.At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict（严格的） rules to _create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check（安检）before they come into the dance _. This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top（过分). For example, a school once asked _students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That _the students couldnt do anything freely. Youd _not break the rules because youll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.14. （10分）根据句子理解，用所给词的适当形式填空。 take free laugh quickly activity（1）The comedy made us _. （2）Mr Li had a _ breakfast and went to work. （3）Youd better take part in more _. （4）The kids need time and _ to play. （5）When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always _ good care of your life and your health. 15. （5分）选词填空skirt our always seven finish1）We love all _ teachers.2）July is the _ month of a year.3）Bill_ watches sports games on TV.4）When does your science class _in the afternoon?5）For girls we have red _ for only ten dollars.16. （10分）填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。use，eye，scared，flower, visit，again，careful，I，dirty, oneMrs. Good Will lived alone in a big old houseShe was too old to do a lot of cleaning, so the house was always _She wanted to sell the house，but no one would buy itMrs. Good Will never _the upstair (二楼), so she decided to rent(租)it out to make some moneyShe advertised(登广告)in the newspaper and rented the rooms to the_person who calledHe was a young man named Mick .Mick was tall and fat, and he had little hair. One day, Mrs. Goodwills daughter Hillary came to_When she saw Mick，she was _“Mom，he looks like a criminalYou must be_，”she saidHillary didnt visit_until three months, later When she arrived, she couldnt believe her_The house was clean and beautifulMrs. Goodwill was cooking in the kitchen and Mick was planting some_in the garden (花园).Hillary went to her mom and said，“Mom，your house looks so different now”“Yes, Mick helped_a lot，”Mrs. Goodwill said. “Hes quite different from what you thinkHe is really a kind boy!”17. （5分）Mary didnt hear the bell _ she was listening to music. (because/because of) 18. （10分）（2015沈阳） 阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。added wonder either something also from times back tallDid you ever think about how people got their surnames (family names)? Did you ever 1 who was the first person to have your surname?Many modern British surnames go 2 to the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons who ruled England for 300 years, until 1066 AD. During those 3，people just had one name. To tell each person apart, the Anglo-Saxons added , 4 the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name. For example, a lady called Agatha 5 the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn.The Vikings, on the other hand, 6 the name of a persons father or mother. So Erik Jonsson was the son of a man named Jon. Many Viking men 7 had nicknames (绰号). These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like. For example, John Short could be a very 8 man, or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever!So, next time someone tells you their surname, stop and think for a minute. It might tell you 9 about their ancestors(祖先) from centuries ago!（1）added wonder either something also from times back tall19. （10分）根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。nine surprise direct different decide(1)Mr. Black is one of the most famous_ in the world. Many young people like the films directed by him.(2)His family live on the_floor of the highest building in our town.(3)There is no time left, you should make a_at once.(4)The fi