沪教版）初中毕业升学英语适应性考试试卷D卷.doc

沪教版）初中毕业升学英语适应性考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）_ car in front of our school gate is _. A . The; the GreensB . A; GreensC . /; the GreensD . The; the Greens2. （1分）Can you tell me what means? Yes It is a kind of body language. People make it with their hands.A . gestureB . speechC . notice3. （1分） Do you think the new invention will be _? Of course, it can help me save a lot of time.A . specialB . practicalC . famous4. （1分）Kate is a kind girl. _ often helps us learn English. A . IB . YouC . SheD . We5. （1分） Shenzhen on the coast. Yes. It is the north of Hong Kong.A . lies; inB . is; toC . lies; on6. （1分）How _ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A . heavilyB . lightC . heavyD . lightly7. （1分）There is no chance for you to enter the best high school_ you study harder. A . ifB . sinceC . unless8. （1分）What are the children doing over there? They are _ the tent.A . staying upB . waking upC . getting upD . putting up9. （1分）Jason shouldnt _me your secret, but he meant no harm. A . have toldB . tellC . be tellingD . having told10. （1分） My neighbor fell off the wall and broke her leg. A . Thats terribleB . She should be careful.C . She is too careless.D . Im sorry to hear that.二、 完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）How old was I? I cant remember. Maybe I was only 10. It was the first 1 without my father because he was away for something. He left me to fill that sad place in my mothers heart. It was the Christmas when I stopped being a 2and tried to play Father Christmas myself. I really wanted to make it happy and bright again. It was the Christmas of the 3.Mom first saw the coat at Tobias, a nice 4shop in our towns little shopping mall. It was dark green. And it was a 5, heavy, wool dress coat. Mom pulled it out from the rack(架) and held it up. “Long enough,” she said in a low voice and 6.“I need a new coat,” Mom smiled before the mirror. She looked good on any clothes, 7this coat suited her much better. She looked at the 8, then hung the coat back on the rack, standing there once more to 9Eighty-seven dollars. But I decided to buy it for her. As we moved on 10 the mall, I found some excuse to return and asked one of the Tobias ladies to 11the coat.I helped clean every yard(庭院) in our neighbourhoodsome yards twice, and soon I got the coat. The store ladies helped me put it in their biggest 12with bright blue paper and thick silver ribbon(丝带). I dont remember 13I got it home, but I can still feel the wonderful 14and pride that filled me. I would imagine the big space which the box would take up under our tree. Here it wasjoy, peace and15 all in the box, waiting for Moms surprise（1）A . Easter B . Christmas C . Halloween D . Thanksgiving （2）A . child B . son C . student D . teacher （3）A . tree B . bag C . coat D . ribbon （4）A . childrens B . womens C . girls D . mens （5）A . big B . wide C . thin D . long （6）A . tried it on B . put it on C . kept it on D . turned it on （7）A . though B . or C . for D . and （8）A . price B . design C . color D . material （9）A . taste B . feel C . sound D . smell （10）A . through B . over C . past D . across （11）A . sell B . send C . keep D . wash （12）A . tank B . basket C . bag D . box （13）A . how B . why C . whether D . when （14）A . development B . excitement C . improvement D . advertisement （15）A . courage B . confidence C . love D . honesty 三、 阅读理解（本题有15小题；共30分） (共4题；共30分)12. （3分）阅读理解Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into an object. This is now possible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States.Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested.“I think 3D printing is going to be huge. Its going to have a huge influence on society as a whole.” says KiChong Tran, one of the students in a recent class. He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia.3D printing services are coming into American peoples life. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer (零售商) that provides copying and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independently-owned stores. Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego.“The demand has been amazing. There has been a lot of interest from people. Its been much more than I would have imagined.”The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores.For $11, someone used a 3D printer to produce two small plastic parts as part of a knuckle (指节) for a hand. He works for the company which is testing finger prosthetics (假肢). He says the sameday or next-day printing services will speed up testing of parts and get them to patients faster.Staples, an American store , is selling 3D printers on its website for as low as about $1,300. As with any technology - experts expect the printing speed to increase and the price to go down.Bryan Jaycox requires $15 an hour to print an object. He also sets the price depending on the size of the object and up to $50 an hour for design and labor services.Mr. Jaycox thinks that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more user friendly. But KiChong Tran says even todays technology can make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia.“With 3D printing you can give them tools, so they are responsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just like learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that. You can actually create things that give value to the world.”He says its not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality.（1）What can 3D printers do according to the passage?A . Come up with an idea.B . Draw on a piece of paper.C . Help users to spend less money.D . Turn an idea into a physical object.（2）What does the underlined part mean in this passage?A . Make users life better.B . Make friends with users.C . Make 3D printers easier to use.D . Use 3D printers to make money.（3）What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A . 3D printing is becoming popular in the world.B . There is no 3D printing business in Cambodia.C . The UPS Store is the biggest 3D printing company.D . 3D printing plays the most important role in daily life.（4）Whats the passage mainly about?A . The future of 3D printing in the world.B . The 3D printing business in Cambodia.C . The development and growth of 3D printing business.D . The 3D printing classes and services in different places.13. （8分）阅读理解In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”（1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged? A . They cannot repair themselves.B . The computer has changed a lot.C . They have no computers inside.D . The computer cannot work if the robot changes.（2）The new technology allows the robot to _. A . do house work for humansB . keep working after being damagedC . remember a lot of informationD . tell people where it is（3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to _. A . sensorsB . robotsC . arms and legsD . scientists（4）How do the sensors in the robot work? A . They can replace the computer when its broken.B . They can find out where the damage comes from.C . They help the computer learn the robots condition.D . They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.（5）The passage is probably from_. A . a newspaperB . an advertisementC . a tour guideD . an application14. （8分）阅读理解What do you think the life in the future will be like？Here are some answers from some students.Mary：There will be many machines (机器) and robots in factories.People only need to control (控制) them on their computers or phones without leaving home.Jack：The weather in the future will be very hot.And many places will be under the sea.Many people wont live on the earth any more.They will have to go to other planets.Linda：I think the life in the future will be nice.There will be a lot of flowers and trees.And cities will look like parks.Henry：People will not need to eat food.They will live on special pills (药丸)And they will hardly ever get ill.Everybody will be able to live to be over 100 years old.（1）They are talking about _ in the future. A . the lifeB . the robotsC . the factoriesD . the weather（2）Mary thinks that in the future _. A . everyone will have a big houseB . most people have to work outsideC . there will be no hospitals or doctorsD . machines will make peoples life easier（3）Jack thinks that many people will have to live _. A . in the spaceB . on other planetsC . under the seaD . in forests（4）Henry thinks that people will hardly get ill because _. A . the earth is greenerB . there is no pollution on the earthC . they have special pillsD . there are no animals on the earth（5）Who is kind of worried about the future life? A . Mary.B . Jack.C . Linda.D . Henry.15. （11.0分） A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”“If you must know, I make $20 an hour.”“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down.He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy,could you lend me $10?” The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish!”The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour or so, the father calmed down, and started to think, “Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Heres $10.”“Oh,thank you,Daddy!.”he said happily.Then, the boy took out some coins.When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.“Because I didnt have enough, but now I do.”the lillte boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now.Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow.I would like to have dinner with you.”（1）At first,the father didnt lend the boy any money because .A . he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himselfB . he did not have enough money at that momentC . he thought the boy would buy something of no useD . the boy always borrowed money from him（2）In this passage,the underlined word “furious” means .A . very angryB . quite happyC . too excitedD .