高考英语复习易错题库之语法动词、动词短语.doc

高考英语复习易错题库之语法动词、动词短语典型陷阱题分析1. If you want to sell your product you must _ it.A. advertiseB. advertise forC. advertise onD. advertise toadvertise for sth (sb)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人(此时advertise不及物)advertise sth为登广告，登广告宣传(此时advertise是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语)People advertise things that they wish to sell.人们为要卖的东西登广告。The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary.经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。再比较以下用例：advertise jobs登广告招人advertise for jobs登广告求职2. No matter how much youve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _ the people heart and soul.A. serveB. serve forC. serve toD. serve on(1) I _ you yesterday, but you werent in. A. rangB. rang toC. rang withD. rang to(2) Neither of her parents wanted her to _ her cousin.A. marryB. marry toC. marry withD. marry for(3) How can I _ you, Mr. Green?A. contactB. contact withC. contact toD. contact for3. According to the rules, students must not _ their books during examinations.A. readB. watchC. noticeD. look atLet me have a look at the book.让我看看或翻翻这本书。Please answer my questions without looking at your books.请不看书回答我的问题。4. “I love traveling. I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _ you to go?”A. letB. agreeC. allowD. Promise5. If they _ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A. disagreedB. refusedC. agreedD. hoped6. They own two cars, not to _ a motorbike.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. mention区别甚大：not to mention更不用说，此外还有not to say虽不能说，即使不能说It is warm, not to say hot.天气虽说不上热，但也够暖了。He was impolite, not to say rude.他即使不是粗鲁，至少也是没有礼貌。Therere ten of us ready to help, not to mention the children.我们有10个人愿意帮忙，还不算小孩。They have three dogs to look after, not to mention the cat and the bird.他们有三只狗要照顾，更别提那只猫和鸟了。7. “Do your parents agree to your doing that?” “Yes, of course. In fact, they always _ me to try something new.”A. hopeB. suggestC. supportD. encourage顺便说一句，以下英汉语表达也有类似差别，请注意：汉语说“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb to do sth。汉语说“同意某人做某事”，但英语不说agree sb to do sth。汉语说“不同意某人做某事”，但英语不说disagree sb to do sth。汉语说“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb to do sth。汉语说“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb to do sth。汉语说“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb to do sth。汉语说“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest sb to do sth。汉语说“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说propose sb to do sth。汉语说“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb to do sth。汉语说“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb to do sth。汉语说“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb to do sth。汉语说“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb to do sth。汉语说“指导某人做某事”，但英语不说guide sb to do sth。汉语说“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb to do sth。汉语说“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb to do sth。汉语说“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb to do sth。汉语说“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb to do sth。汉语说“陪伴某人做某事”，但英语不说accompany sb to do sth。要表示以上汉语意思，英语需改用其他说法。如：advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事wish sb to do sth / hope for sb to do sth希望某人做某事arrnage for sb to do sth安排某人做某事demand of sb to do sth要求某人做某事thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做了某事congratulate sb on doing sth祝贺某人做了某事prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事8. Nowadays everyone hopes to _ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A. acceptB. accept aC. receiveD. receive a9. Wearing dark glasses can _ your eyes from the sun.A. careB. preventC. defendD. protect10. Mr. Smith was in great need of money, so he _ $2 000 for his car.A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent11. There are many kinds _, but I dont know which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosingHere are some dictionaries for you choose from.这些词典可供你选择。In fact, there are various colors to choose from.事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。比较：He chose a red one.他选了一个红色的。He chose from some red ones.他从一些红色的当中去选。He didnt know which to choose.他不知道选哪个。He didnt know which to choose from.他不知道从哪个当中去选。请做以下试题(答案选D)：(1) “We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you?” “Well, not yet. We have few _, Id say.”A. chosenB. to chooseC. to be chosenD. to choose from(2) “Id like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models _.”A. to pick upB. to pickC. to chooseD. to choose from12. I _ him not to go abroad, but he wouldnt listen.A. persuadedB. tried to persuadeC. have persuadedD. was persuaded13. When she came several days later, she found that all things still _ where she had _ them.A. lay; laidB. laid; laidC. lay; lainD. lying; lain请做下题(答案均为B)：(1) The hens _ 50 eggs last week, but this week they arent _.A. lay, lyingB. laid, layingC. lay, layingD. lied, lying(2) The girl _ on the ground _ to me that had _ the purse on the desk.A. lying, lay, laidB. lying, lied, laidC. lie, lied, layD. lay, lied, lain14. He _ a visit to the factory and was warmly _ by the workers there.A. took, welcomeB. took, welcomedC. paid, welcomeD. paid, welcomed15. The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted _.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well精编陷阱题训练1. Were so busy that noone inthe office can _ for any other work.A. spareB. be sparedC. shareD. be shared2. He regards that book _ one of the worst that hes _ read.A. to be, everB. to be, neverC. as, everD. as, never3. “Did you get a job?” “No, I _, but its no use.”A. ExpectedB. tried toC. managed toD. planned4. “Do you know that Jack _ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.”A. has becomeB. has turnedC. has changedD. has been5. The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds6. I dont want the green coat. It is red and black colours that _ me very well.A. suitB.fitC. suitsD. fits7. “Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will _.”A. workB. doC. suitD. fit8. Goodbye, Mr Carter my secretary will _ you to the door.A. sendB. leadC. driveD. show9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is _ early.A. gotB. gainedC. seenD. caught10. We havent enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _.A. helpB. enjoyC. shareD. spare11. He asked her to marry him and she _ him.A. answeredB.receivedC. acceptedD. agreed12. My worst fears were _ when I saw what the exam questions were.A. doneB. seenC. finishedD. realized13. The plan looks good on paper, but will it _?A. workB. passC. agreeD. does14. Whats the matter with the radio? Why isnt it _?A. broadcastingB. workingC. doingD. sounding15. High unemployment _ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A. spendsB. takesC. usesD. costs16. Its hard to rescue drowning people because they _ so much.A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _ him in the crowd.A. passedB. recognizedC. missedD. lost18. I missed what was happening because I wasnt _ very closely.A. noticingB. runningC. watchingD. glancing19. If you lend me a pound, it will _ me having to go to the bank.A. saveB. shareC. serveD. help20. Dont _ your breath trying to persuade them; theyll never listen.A. useB. wasteC. spendD. put21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _ to fail the exam.A. expectsB. hopesC. wishesD. requires22. He will never _ anything if he doesnt work hard.A. hopeB. wishC. achieveD. succeed短语动词1. When he realized the police had seen him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up2. Now and then they would_ our house and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD. drop in3. “Whydidnt you write?” “My ink has _.”A. used upB. run out ofC. given awayD. given out4. I think your health will soon _ if you have a holiday on the seaside.A. give upB. pick upC. take upD. get up精编陷阱题训练1. To our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers.A. turned outB. turned upC. set outD. set up2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _ halfway.A. gave offB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave out3. If the new arrangement doesnt _, well go back to the old one.A. work overB. work outC. work upD. work in4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was _ in the village last year.”A. held upB. set upC. sent upD. brought up5. I had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone.A. give upB. put upC. hang upD. ring up6. Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die off7. My study of biology has _C_ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away8. The plan_ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).A. broke downB. pulled downC. turned downD. put down9. The government has _ the parentsto work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked forB. called forC. looked forD. paid for10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up11. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand very loud noise.A. put up withB. get rid ofC. have effect onD. keep away from12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to _ trouble.A. hold back fromB. keep out ofC. break away fromD. get rid of13. To my surprise, the manager _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. cut offB. held upC. brought downD. kept back14. Steven has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.A. take upB. make upC. work outD. carry out15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off16. You should _ what your parents expect of you.A. live up toB. standup toC. look up toD. run up to17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _. There are so many wrong spellings in it.A. turned intoB. turned offC. turned toD. turned in18. “Why dont we go for a picnic this weekend?” “Good idea! I would _ the car and youll prepare the food.”A.