初一英语上册知识点复习1.doc

人教版 七年级英语（上册）易错题材料 （命题人：蔡老师）1、 写出同义词或同义句Hello !_ Im fine . _ Thanks . _Spell it , please ._ 2、改错（1）、-What is it ? -It is an “u” . （2）、-Whats that in English ? -That is a quilt . （3）、-Whats this in English ? -This is a key .（4）、This is an ruler , that is a orange . Unit 1 My names Gina1问某人电话号码的句型问句: Whats your telephone number ？ 答句：It is + 电话号码。 his 2、文化常识：英语人名（1）、英语人名由三部分组成： 第一个名字 + 第二个名字 + 姓。 first name middle name family name = last name（2）、英语人名最突出的特点是：名在前，姓在后，第二个名字不常说。 例如： 1 Gina Green 吉娜 . 格林 first name family name = last name 尊敬、客气地称呼一个人，常用方式是 ：Mr 或 Mrs 或 Miss + 姓 。 Gina Green 我们可以称呼为 Miss Green 。Jim Smith可以称呼为Mr Green 本块习题 last name (同义词)_ telephone number (同义词)_ my (主格人称代词)_ you (形容词性物主代词)_Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?（1）、补全对话Jim: _ _ , Tom . Is this your dictionary ?Tom: Yes,_ _ Jim ： Whats this ? Tom: _ _ _ eraser .Jim : How do you _ it ? Tom : ERASER Unit 3 This is my sister 一、名词： 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词：（1）、没有复数形式; （2）、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。much修饰2、可数名词：（1）、有单数、复数两种形式; （2）、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。注意以下： （3）、以字母O结尾的名词，有的加s ，有的加es （读 / z /）例如： photos“照片” ；tomatoes“西红柿” ；man men woman women people people deer deer sheep sheep tooth teethfoot feet American Americans Chinese Chinese二、指示代词1、this“这” ，其复数形式these “这些” ，指代近处的人或物体 ；2、that“那” ，其复数形式those“那些” ，指代远处的人或物。三、指示代词this that these those 作主语，一般疑问句的简略回答1、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isnt . 简略回答时，用主格代词 it 代替2、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they arent . 简略回答时，用主格代词 they 代替 谢谢你的苹果。、句型转换1、Is this your daughter ? （假设有，简略回答）_Unit 4 Wheres my backpack ? 1、 take ：“带走” ，表示“从说话者处带走” 。bring：“带来” ，表示“从别处带向说话者处” 。（1）、 bring to 把带来到bring some things to school 把一些东西带到学校（2）、 taketo 把带走到 take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐 选择 1、Please _ that picture to me . A. take B. bring 2、Please _the CD to your mother . A .take B. bring5、-Where are those people ? -_ are in the room .A. those people B. they C. it D. she Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ?1、一般现在时态的概念（1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be）（2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词）（3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是 speak like enjoy）2.play “玩，耍” ，在句中要灵活翻译。 pingpong 打乒乓球 tennis 打网球 soccor 踢英式足球 球类名词前面不用 play volleyball 打排球 冠词the a an basketball 打篮球 sports 参加体育运动3.Lets = Let us . “让我们 ” 。Lets + V原 。常用来提出一个建议，表示“让我们干吧” 。 Lets play tennis . 让我们打网球吧。4、That sounds good . “这个听起来好。” 该句型常用来肯定对方= interesting 提出的建议。 = fun5、Its boring / relaxing . 它是无聊的 / 轻松地。6、sports “ 运动” ，修饰名词时，它常用复数形式。 sports club 运动俱乐部 sports collection 运动收藏品本块习题：1、补全对话A：Lets _TV . B：That sounds _ . I dont like watching TV . A：_ you have a pingpong pat ? B：Yes , I do A：Lets_ pingpong . B：That sounds _. Lets go .2、改错 (1)、Lets play the basketball . (2)、Lets play a volleyball . A B C A B C(3)、Lets watches TV . (4)、That sound interesting . A B A B(5)、I have a great sport collection . (6)、He has many sports club . A B C A B CUnit 6 Do you like bananas ?一、名词： 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1. broccoli花椰菜 ice cream冰激凌 salad 色拉 food 食物chicken 鸡肉 rice 米饭 milk牛奶 tea 茶water 水 orange 橙汁 = many + 复数名词2、 a lot of = lots of = much + 不可数名词3、eat 与 have 都有 “ 吃” 的意思。 breakfast 吃早饭 have = eat lunch 吃午饭 一日三餐名词前 dinne r 吃晚饭 不用冠词 the a an 本块习题 一、 句型转换1、The running star has lots of healthy food（否定句） .The running star_ _ lots of healthy food2、A lot of people like eating healthy food .(同义句)_ people like _ healthy food3、My son and daughter eat lots of broccoli and milk (同义句). My son and daughter eat _ broccoli _ milk二、改错1、I like eating chickens . 2、My mother has a milk . A B A B3、The boys bring many waters . 4、Jim eat lots of food every day A B A B5、The peoples like sheep . 6、We eat many healthy food . A B A B7、His son likes eats fruits . 8、 I like apple very much . A B A B9、My daughter have chicken for breakfast . A B10、Lots of Chineses like vegetables and fruits . A B11、He takes three food to my daughter for dinner A BUnit 7 How much are these pants ? How much “多少钱”，常用来提问商品价钱。1、-How much is + 第三人称单数主语 ？ -It is + 钱数 。 答句中，用it代替 -How much is this red sweater ? -It is twenty dollars . 2、-How much are + 复数主语 ？-They are + 钱数 。 答句中，用they代替 。-How much are these white pants ? -They are thirty dollars .二、选择1、Jims mother sells _ black shoes every day . .A. much B. many C. a D. an 2、How _ is that red sweater ? A. many B. much 3、We have _ healthy food everyday .A. lot of B. much C. many D. A lot of 4、- How much is this Tshirt ? -_ is thirteen dollars . A. This B. This Tshirt C. It D. They 5、-How much are those clothes ? - _ are twenty dollars . A. Those B. Those clothes C. It D. They 一、祈使句：表示“ 请求，命令” 语气的句子。祈使句有以下四个特点：1、以原形动词开头 ；2、变否定句，在原形动词前加Dont； 3、为突出“客气、委婉”语气，在句首或句末加 please ；4、为突出“务必”语气，在句首加Do 。 (1)、Come and buy your clothes at Huaixngsgreat sale.在华兴降价出来看你的衣服。(2)、Spell it , please .= Please spell it . 清拼写它。(3)、Lets play basketball .让我们打篮球吧。(4)、Do come to school .现在务必到校。(5)、Have a look at the clothes store .看一看服装店。 Dont have a look at the clothes store . 不要看一看服装店。二、1、Youre welcome .“不客气，不用谢” ，用于回答对方致谢的客套用语。 A: Thanks very much . B： Youre welcome .2、Sorry .“对不起” 。当做了不利对方的事答语为：Thats all right，区别于Thats right . All right3、be on sale 廉价出售 Many clothes are on sale in the store .4、“服装店”译成 clothes store . 注意，clothes后面不加 s 5、 Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ? 这句话是服务员向顾客说的一句话。顾客常常回答为： Yes , please . I want 6、How much + 商品 ？ = Whats the price of + 商品 ？ How much is the red skirt ? = Whats the price of the red skirt ?7、Ill take it . 我就买下它。= buy 本块习题 一、选择1、-Thanks for your help . -_ A. Thanks B. Sorry C. Youre welcome D. Dont thank me 2、The green shirts _ sale for twentydollars . A. is , in B. are , at C. are , on D. is , on 3、Come to Mr Greens _ A. clothes store B. clothes store C. clothess store 4、Han Mei , buy a skirt for_A. you B. your C. yourself 5、_ your father ! A. help B. Do help C. Does help 三、句型转换1、That white bag is twelve dollars . （划线部分提问）_ _ _ that white bag?2、Those blue socks are twenty dollars .（同上）_ _ _ those blue socks ? 3、Can I help you ? （同义句）_ can I _ _ for ?4、Ill take it . （同义句） Ill _ _ . 5、How much is the sweater ? （同义句） _ the _ _ of the sweater ? 6、Come and help the girl . （否定句） _ _ and _ the girl .Clerk ：Can I help you ?Jim ： _ , _ . I want _ shirt .Clerk ： _ _ do you want ?Jim ： White .Clerk ： Here you are .Jim ： _ _ is it ? Clerk ： Thirty dollars .Jim ： Ill _ it . Clerk ： Youre _ . Unit 8 When is your birthday ?一、序数词1、表示数目的数词，叫基数词。如：one two three four2、表示顺序的数词叫序数词。“ 基数词 + th”构成序数词。（1）、以ty 结尾的基数词，变y为i ，再加eth （ 读 / I / ）。twenty- twentieth thirty- thirtieth（划线为特殊）（2）、“ 几十几” 的基数词，只把连字符后面的部分变成序数词。 twenty one - twenty first thirty two - thirty second April the fourth month of a year May the fifth month of a year June the sixth month of a year July the seventh month of a year August the eighth month of a year September the ninth month of a year October the tenth month of a year November the eleventh month of a year December the twelfth month of a year 本块习题一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1、They have _ ( twenty )_ ( computer ) . _ ( five ) is white . 2、 Mr Greens _ ( nine) store is very big . 3、My _ ( thirtyone ) friend likes _ ( tomato) .二、改错1、This is the my fifth shirt . 2、First apples are big . A B C A B C3、He is third actor . 4、I have the second brothers . A B C A B 5、She is the Han Meis twelfth friend . A B C英语日期表示法：英语日期多用： 1月1日：January the first = January first = January 1st 2月2日：February the second = February second = February 2 nd 3月3日：March the third = March third = March 3 rd 4月5日：April the fifth = April fifth = April 5 th 二、询问“某人生日”的句型 1、A: When is your birthday ? B: My birthday is August eighth . 2、A: When is Jims birthday ? B: His birthday is September ninth .3、A: When is your daughters birthday ? B: Her birthday is October twelfth .三、how old “ 多大年纪，几岁” ，常用来询问年龄。1、-How old are you ? -Im twenty years old . = Im twenty years = Im twenty .四、名词所有格 ：表示“某人的” ， 名词 + 或 s 构成 。其规则：2、以s 结尾的复数名词，直接加 my friends 我的朋友的 his studends 他的学生的3、属几个人所有，只把 后一个名词 变成所有格。 Jim and kates aunt 吉姆和凯特的阿姨 the girl and the boys birthday 这个男孩和这个女孩的生日本块习题一、句型转换 1、When is your birthday ? （用5月1日回答）_ birthday is _ _2、Mr Green is twenty-eight years . （同义句）Mr Green is twenty-eight _ _ . 3、When is our speech contest ? （用12月9如回答）It is _ _ 二、纠错 1、Our Music Festival is September 1th. A B C 2、Do you have a Art Festival ? A B3、Twenty Chineses are in America . A B C 4、The two girlss birthday party is October twentieth . A B5、Lucys and Lilys birthday is September third . A BUnit 9 Do you want to go to a movie ?二、把下列名词变成复数形式，然后熟读记忆。movie 电影 action 动作片 comedy 喜剧 actor 演员opera 歌剧 kind 种类 weekend 周末thriller 恐怖电影 documentary 纪录片 2、但是有的动词形式不由主语决定，而由它前面的动词决定。 enjoy + V ing 喜欢 like + V ing 喜欢 let us + V原型 让我们 want + 动词不定式（ to + V原型 ） 想要本块习题：1、_ you _ ( want ) _ ( go ) to a _ ( movie )? 2、What kind of _ ( movie ) _ you _ ( like ) ?3、Kate _( think ) they _( be ) very exciting .4、These Japanese _ ( actor ) _ ( learn ) Chinese every day .5、Our actors _ ( enjoy )_ ( see ) a comedy . 记忆下列词汇 scary可怕的 funny有趣的 favorite最喜爱的 exciting 令人兴奋的new 新的 sad 悲伤的 successful成功的 interesting有趣的 with 跟 同 和， 具有 含有 history 历史 often 经常really 真正地 二、1、（介词）“跟 同 和；具有 含有”,表示伴随。 例如：（1）I often go to movies with my friends . 我经常跟朋友去看电影。 跟 同 和（2）That mother with three boys is Zhang Min 带着三个男孩的母亲是张敏 。 带着，跟着（3）I like food with chichen . 我喜欢含有鸡肉的食物。 具有， 含有2、about （介词）“关于” She thinks she can learn about Chinese history . 她想她能了解中国历史。 学习关于3、weekend “周末” 在周末 ， 介词用 on 。 on weekends 在周末，每逢周末4、 too 用在句末，前面加逗号也 also 用在句中，前面不加逗号。 Mikes father likes comedies , too . = Mikes father also likes comedies . 5、with （介词）“跟 同 和” ， 表示伴随。and（连词）“和” 表示并列。其前后两个句子肯定否定一致。，but （连词）“但是” 表示转折。其前后两个句子肯定否定不一致。（1） I like comedies , and he likes thriller . （2） I like documentaries , but he doesnt like documentaries . 6、“think + 从句” 变否定句，只否定think，“从句”仍然用肯定形式。(1). I think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片有趣。 I dont think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片不有趣一、选择1.Her new friend likes thrillers _ she doesnt like comedies .A and B. but C. with 2.I often go to a movie _ my students . A. and B. with C. but 3.These students often learn English _ weekends . A .in B.about C. on 4.He _ thinks thrillers are very scary . A too B also 5.Our actor likes documentaries_ she likes action movies . A.and B. but 二、句型转换3、She thinks it is very interesting . (变成否定句)She _ _ it_ very interesting4、The Japanese think they are very exciting . (同上)The Japanese _ _ they _ very exciting .5、My uncles likes documentaries . (划线部分提问)_ _ of _ _ your uncle like ? Unit 10 Can you play the guitar ?1记忆下列词汇：can 能 cant 不能 our 我们的 or 和 或者then 然后 Sunday 星期日 may 可以 why 为什么a little 一点儿 little 没有一点儿 musician 音乐家2、情态动词： can 和 may3、几个零散知识点 then (连词)“然后”表示承接，即一个动作完成，接着另一个动作。 or (连词) “或者”表示选择。and 用于肯定句；or 用于否定句、疑问句some 用于肯定句；any 用于否定句、疑问句 little 没有一点儿 + 不可数名词；a little 一点儿 + 不可数名词 一、选择1. You sing first , _ you can be in our school music festival . A. and B .or C . but D. then2、Can you swim _ draw ? A. and B .or C . but D. then 3、My aunt has a little _ A. apple B. chicken C. fruit D. vegetable 4、My friend _ I often join the music club . A. and B .or C . but D. then 5、Can her daughter buy _ vegetables ? A. any B. some C. little 6、May I _ your name ? A. know B. knows C. to know 二、用所给词的正确形式填空1、What club _ you _ ( want ) _（join）?2、Mr Wang can _ ( speak ) English .3、_ you _ ( can dance ) ? 4、These musicians _ ( not swim ) on Sundays .5、_ ( not show ) the photos to that man .6、The girl _ often _ ( not draw ) .7、Her sister _（not like） _ ( sing ) .8、_ you _ ( enjoy ) _ ( swim) .9、Lets _ ( paint ) .一、记忆下列词汇guitar 吉他 chess 国际象棋 piano 钢琴 violin 小提琴music 音乐 musician 音乐家 kid 小孩 rock 摇滚乐band 乐队 email 电子邮件 address 地址 Sunday 星期日二、1、Sunday “星期日” 在星期几，介词用on . on Sundays 在星期日，每逢星期日2、(1) 乐器名词( guitar piano violin drum ) 前加定冠词the 。play the gitar 弹吉他 play the violin 弹钢琴play the piano 拉小提琴 play the drum 打鼓(3) “一日三餐”名词（breakfast lunch dinner ）和 “球类” 名词 （basketball volleyball soccer tennis pingpong ）,前不用冠词。(4) 不定冠词： a +元音开头的单词 ； an + 辅音开头的单词 。(5) 序数词 前面要加the 。划线处有错，请横线上改正。1、She is Mr Greens the second daughter . _2、The musician often has fruit and vegetables for the breakfast . _3、We play the basketball every day . _4、Can the girl speak English ? Yes , the girl can . ,_5、The musician often play piano in Beijing . _6、January is first month of a year . _Unit 11 What time do you go to school ?start 开始 tell 告诉 wish 希望 brush 刷 write 写 love 爱 listen 听 work 工作go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 go to bed 上床睡觉 take a bus 坐公共汽车 go home 回家 get up 起床take a shower 洗澡 get to到达 listen to 听eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat lunch吃午饭 eat dinner吃晚饭do homework做家庭作业二、 “几点几分”时间的表示法：用基数词，先说点钟，后说分钟。“几点几分”时间，前面要用介词 at 。 1：00 one oclock 2：00 two oclock oclock , 只用于正点 12：00 twelve oclock 3：15 three fifteen 5：30 five thirty4：20 four twenty 6：35 six thirty five 三、动词take 要灵活翻译take a bus 坐公共汽车 take a shower 洗澡 take to 把带到四、what time “什么时候” ，常用来询问表示“几点几分”的时间。本块习题：二用所给词的正确形式填空1、What time _ you _ ( go ) to school ? 2、I usually_( get ) up at seven oclock . 3、Rick_ ( have ) two _ ( brother ) . 4、His family _ ( have ) one _ ( bus ) .5、What time _ Mr Green _ ( take ) a shower ? 不可数名词： time时间 work 工作 homework家庭作业 二、知识点：1、 I “我” （主格人称代词） me “我” （宾格人称代词）2、hour “小时” ， 其同音词our “我们的”3、tooth “牙齿” ，其复数形式teeth 4、around “大约 在附近” 其同义词是about 5、job “工作” （可数名词） work “工作” （不可数名词）1、本期所学特殊疑问词what 什么 what color 什么颜色 what club 什么俱乐部what kind of movies 什么类型的电影 what time 什么时间where 在哪儿 why为什么 who谁 when什么时候 how much 多少 多少钱1、 I like comedies ._ _ of _ _ you like ? 2、He usually gets up at six oclock . _ _ _ he usually _ up ? 3、My favorite subject is science . _ _ _ _ favorite subject ? 4、I like history because it is interesting . _ _ _ like history ? 5、I want to join the music club . _ _ _ you want to join ? 6、Miss Wang is my English teacher . _