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牛津版(深圳广州)2019-2020年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷(1)(I)卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 找出与划线部分意义相近的一项。 (共8题;共16分)1. (2分)I have _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it?Sure.A . joyB . interestC . troubleD . fun2. (2分)If you go to America next year, I will go there _. A . as wellB . eitherC . neitherD . also3. (2分) How is your grandfather now? He is still fine, except that his hearing and eyesight begin to _.A . developB . dropC . fallD . fail4. (2分) May I use your computer, daddy? Of course you _. But make sure youve finished your homework.A . canB . mustC . needD . should5. (2分)In China, people believe the dragon is the _ of good luck and success. A . pictureB . symbolC . hopeD . wish6. (2分)There were hundreds of students in the playground. It was noisy.A . full of peopleB . full of noiseC . popularD . exciting7. (2分)I wonder which team will win the football match this evening. Probably China.A . find outB . want to knowC . hope8. (2分)It has been raining for the whole week.What terrible weather it is!A . heavyB . unusualC . bad二、 单选题 (共8题;共16分)9. (2分)About _ of the teachers in tour school were born in _.A . two thirds, 1970B . two thirds, the 1970sC . two thirds, 1970sD . two third, the197010. (2分)If you _ something, you feel uncertain about it and do not know whether it is true or possible.A . repeatB . believeC . doubt11. (2分)Malings Chinese isnt so _ as Wangmings. I know them very much, But now Maling studies _ than Wangming does.A . good; harderB . good; hardC . better; harderD . better; better12. (2分)My uncle works in a hospital. He is a/an . A . singerB . farmerC . actorD . doctor13. (2分)Walk along the street, and you can see a bookstore _the street.A . at the end ofB . in the endC . by the end ofD . in the end of14. (2分)Its very cold outside, Bill. Youd better _ your coat. A . put offB . put upC . put onD . put away15. (2分)I _ Jill in the morning and I say hello to her. A . sayB . meetC . spell16. (2分)Your means the ability to remember events and experiences.A . orderB . skillC . memory三、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)17. (10分)完形填空Should children do chores?People1that children as young as 18 months can help with chores.When people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,”2will pick it up.Some parents think childhood(重年)is just for playing,3they dont ask their children to do chores.Other parents have a different opinion,but they still give their children no chores.They say,“I know its not fight.but its4to do it by myself!”Most parents believe that chores are a way of5children responsibility(责任),anyway.Children learn to help,share and care about others by doing chores.Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 6 of helping others.Well.I think there are some other very good7for children to do chores:To feel good:Doing chores helps children8that theyre part of the team.They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.To learn skills (技巧):Children will learn9to cook,clean and do other things in the house.These life skills will serve them well throughout(贯穿整个时期)their lives.All in all,its good10children to grow up doing chores.So start to help your parents with the chores.Act now!(1)A . hope B . find C . wonder D . advise (2)A . I B . he C . we D . they (3)A . if B . so C . because D . although (4)A . cooler B . luckier C . quicker D . funnier (5)A . making B . teaching C . reading D . lending (6)A . examples B . messages C . preparations D . programs (7)A . steps B . steps C . reasons D . resolutions (8)A . decide B . imagine C . disagree D . understand (9)A . why B . when C . how D . what (10)A . for B . of C . with D . through 四、 阅读理解 (共5题;共50分)18. (10分)阅读理解AHe Li is from China and she is twelve years oldShe gets up a little late on SaturdayThen she has bread and milk for breakfastMilk is her favourite.After breakfast,she usually helps with houseworkShe cleans her room,waters flowers and does some washingShe usually helps her mum wash Vegetables but she doesnt cook mealsToday,she will learn to cookHer mum is buying noodles in the shop and she is getting tomatoes ready in the kitchenMary comes from England and she is thirteen years oldShe likes doing sports.On Saturday,she usually runs in the playground near her home.Many people also exercise there:Her friend Jenny often plays football in the playgroundThere are often some foreign visitors there because her city is famous for sports and lectures(讲座)Yesterday Mary noticed an old man playing taijiquanShe talked with him and knew that he came to give a lecture about taiiiquan in the sports centre the next dayThis morning,Mary got up early and ran to the sports centre for the lecture根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1)He Li is years old A . 11B . 12C . 13D . 14(2)Where is He Li now? A . In the shopB . In the sports centreC . In the playgroundD . In her home(3)When does Mary usually run in the playground? A . On SaturdayB . On SundayC . On MondayD . On Tuesday(4)Who is Jenny? A . He Lis friendB . Marys friend.C . He Lis sisterD . Marys sister(5)Why did Mary go to the sports centre his morning? A . To play footballB . To give a lectureC . To meet JennyD . To listen to the lecture19. (10分)阅读理解 If you want to help children develop language and speech skills, UCLA researchers say, listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.The effect(影响) of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone, the researchers found. Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the interaction (交流), said the studys lead author, Frederick Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didnt have much of an effect-positively or negatively-as long as it wasnt displacing conversations between an adult and a child.The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of incomes(收入) and education. The researchers found that, in an average day, children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and took part in about 400 adult-child conversations a day.Factors(因素) positively associated with language development included each additional额外的) 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. When looked at alone, TV was negatively associated with language development. But, when the three factors were put together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has about where the child is, Zimmerman said. Although its mostly done unconsciously(无意识地), parents will provide more information and correct mistakes. Theyll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what theyre doing, such as, I m putting on your pajamas now. But youre your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment, she added. If parents can spare some conversation time-maybe at bath time or at dinner time-thats a wonderful thing.(1)The researchers also found that TV viewing _. A . could have a positive effete on a childs language developmentB . had a little effect on a childs language developmentC . affected a childs language development more negatively than positivelyD . affected a childs language development both negatively and positively(2)Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that _. A . parents should let their children talk most of the time.B . children should watch TV programs alone all the time.C . the conversation between parents and children should be two-wayD . its no good for parents to correct their childrens mistakes when they are speaking(3)We can get from the last paragraph that _. A . parents should let a child repeat what he or she saysB . bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a childC . parent-child conversation can be carried out at any proper timeD . parents should leave a child talking alone(4)What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? It means _. A . Parents will make clothes for children as tailors.B . Parents will choose the topics that children are interested in.C . Parents will help kids to correct their mistakes.D . Parents will keep quiet when they have nothing to talk.(5)What would be the best title for the passage? A . Talk with kids, not to themB . Let your children voice their own opinionsC . How to develop a childs language abilityD . The importance of early child language development20. (10分) As a girl, Ive spent a great deal of my time on earth concerned about my weight. So I do know something about exercise. Let me tell you about the calorie-burning activities Ive tried or will try.Salsa (萨尔萨舞)I try to maintain my weight through dancing. Dancing improves my coordination and sense of rhythm in addition to burning calories. Im personally interested in salsa, which I find sexy and expressive(有表现力的). But I have not yet to start classes, because classes are very expensive, and I cannot find a dance partner.Ping-PongPing-pong is the national sport of China, so how could I know nothing about it?My father is a ping-pong fan, and a really good player. Hes won several informal (非正式的) matches. My relationship with ping-pong has always been on-and-off. Ill get into it for a while, and then lose interest. The reason is because I cant find a good partner. Some stronger can depress you, while someone weaker (or just as weak) can make the game boring.Tae Kwon Do (跆拳道)Ive recently decided to try tae kwon do as my regular exercise activity. Theres a story behind this choice: A few weeks ago, I was sitting on a bus, concentrating on a book. Suddenly, the bus became very quiet except for the sound of a womans crying. I looked up to see what had happened and overheard whispers that she had just quarreled with a man, and the man slapped(拍打) her face. No one on the bus dared say anything because the man looked really strong. Even now I feel ashamed I was among the silent.Thats why Ive made up my mind to learn something that will help me protect others and myself.(1)We can guess that the girl is _ according to the passage.A . too thinB . a little fatC . carefulD . brave(2)Why doesnt the girl want to go to learn salsa?A . The dance is too difficult to learn.B . Nobody wants to dance with her.C . She has no time to join the classes.D . She finds it sexy and expressive.(3)She is interested in ping-pong because _.A . she can play it wellB . it is the national sportC . her father plays it wellD . she finds a good partner(4)She has made up her mind to learn Tae Kwon Do mainly because_.A . she wants to lose weightB . she wants to protect others and herselfC . she wants to win some matchesD . she wants to beat a strong man(5)We can learn from the passage that_.A . the girl has learnt salsa for a long timeB . the girl has played ping-pong many timesC . the girl was brave enough to beat the manD . she has learnt tae kwon do well21. (10分)阅读理解 There are many kinds of music in the world, pop music, classical music, folk music and so on. Do you know country music? Its a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America, I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. Its like the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. The life in the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of Americas most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well known and people still play it today.(1)Country music developed _. A . in John Denvers cityB . in the Northern United StatesC . in the Southern United StatesD . in the Western United States(2)Country music is usually about _. A . everyday life and feelingsB . workers feelingsC . the lives of workersD . farmers feelings(3)People began to make country song records _. A . in 1920B . in the 1920sC . in the 1970sD . in 1970(4)Why did country music become popular in America? A . Because city people liked the music.B . Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.C . Because country music talked about city peoples lives.D . Because people in the city moved to the countryside.(5)Who is famous for the song Take Me Home, Country Roads? A . A farmer in the countryside.B . A person who moved to towns.C . Denver John.D . John Denver.22. (10分)阅读理解 Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas(居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in Chinathe shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities.In Qingdao, a coastal(海岸的) city in Shangdong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of Airparking, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou.Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit(限制) on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average (平均的) parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.(1)In the first paragraph, the writer points out that_. A . we should find a good way to use parking spaces in big citiesB . prices of parking spaces are rising quickly in ChinaC . its difficult to find parking space in central business districtsD . many people want to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays(2
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