必修四词汇学案uni.doc

Unit 3(词汇课)学习目标1.能够英汉互译并能拼写出所学重点单词2.熟知重点单词的基本用法，并能在做题中灵活应用。自学指导1.up to now. and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 句中up to now = up till now, _, 常与_连用。如： 【即学即用】直到现在我还没收到过他的信。 _ Her life has run smoothly up to now._2. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 每当人们感到失望的时候他总能令人发笑，因而他们_content adj. 满足; 满意; 知足常见搭配: be content with sth. be content to do sth. 区别: content; contented; satisfiedcontent与contented意思接近, 指“虽然各种愿望没有实现, 但人应安于现状不再多求”, content 一般作表语, 而contented一般作定语; satisfied指“愿望、渴望或需求都得到了满足,因而心满意足了”。content n. 所含之物, 内容contentment n. 满足content v. 使满意【即学即用】你对你的学习满意吗？_ you _ _your studies?她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。She _ quite _ _ stay at home looking after her children. 她显得满意的样子。She has a _ look.我喜欢这本书的文体, 但我不喜欢它的内容。I like the style of the book but I dont like the _.Simple praise is enough to _ him.3. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 令人感到震惊的是，当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。1) it在句中作_，_才是真正的宾语。当动词不定式作句子的宾语.如： Ill make it my business to help her. 我会把帮助她作为我的责任。Do you consider_ wise to tell them about it? We consider _useless arguing with him on that point.2)astonish: v. 使(某人)吃惊, 震惊, 比surprise的语气要强。astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的 astonishment n. 惊讶, 惊奇;令人惊讶的事物或人 to ones astonishment 令惊异的是 be astonished at/ by 对感到吃惊astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的 astonishment n. 惊讶, 惊奇;令人惊讶的事物或人 to ones astonishment 令惊异的是in astonishment 愕然, 吃惊地【即学即用】地震使我惊慌失措。 The earthquake _me. 发现他喝醉了, 她很吃惊。 She _ _ _ find he was drunk. 这令人吃惊的消息使我大吃一惊。I _ _ _ the astonishing news. 令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。 _ _ _ the small boy swam across the river. 4. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, 不幸的是，他父亲去世了，这令到这个家庭更加潦倒。1)fortunate adj“幸运的; 运气好的”, 相当于lucky, 其反义词为unfortunate。 常用结构: be fortunate (enough) to do 或be fortunate in doing 意为“很幸运”。 如：她很幸运，有一位富有的丈夫。She is fortunate (enough) to have a rich husband.=_It is fortunate that 意为“真是幸运”。很幸运的, 我们及时赶到那里。_fortunately adv. 用来修饰整句话, 意为“幸运地, 幸亏”, 反义词为unfortunately。 如Fortunately for him, I found my watch at once. fortune n. “机会; 命运; 运气” 如:复合词: fortune-teller n. 算命者 固定搭配: make a fortune 发大财傻人有傻福。Fortune favors fool. 2).worse offworse off: adj. (情况)更糟糕的, 更贫困的They are too badly off to go for a holiday._In fact most people are better off than they were five years ago._better off 情况更好He will be better off in hospital. _badly off 穷的; 缺少的well off 富有的I went to her home and found her living condition was _ _ _ _.5.entertainentertaining adj. “使人快乐的; 有趣的”昨天他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。He told us an _ story yesterday. entertain v. 使感兴趣; 使娱乐; 招待(entertain with)entertainment n. 娱乐; 款待; 招待entertainer n. (娱乐节目的)表演者He cut off a bunch of grapes to _ usThe child _ himself _ his building blocks6.He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. 随着他所塑造的“小流浪汉”的角色世界闻名，他变得越来越受欢迎。.throughoutthroughout prep. 1) (表示地区) 遍及, 整个 The company has branches throughout the country. 2)(表示时间) 整个, 从头到尾It rained throughout the day. He led a poor life throughout his life._throughout adv. 1) 整个地, 在所有各处, 全部 The hill was green throughout. 2) 自始至终, 到最后 她从头到尾都保持沉默。 _7.The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. 那流浪者是一位穷苦的无家可归的人，留着胡子，穿着大裤子，破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。1).homelesshomeless adj. 无家可归的 -less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀, 加在某些名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词, 类似的如：【即学即用】helpless _careless _childless _harmless _ceaseless _countless _tireless _2).worn-out adj.1.(衣类、机器等)磨破的; 磨损的; 用旧的 如： worn-out shoes 穿旧的鞋2.精疲力尽的; 憔悴的她看起来憔悴不堪。 _ 8. This character was a social failure but he was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. 这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者, 但是他战胜困难的乐观和决心使得他被所有看电影的人所喜爱。1) failure n. a. a person or a thing that fails 失败；失败者 She said she was a failure as a manager. _ His first attempt at ice-skating was a failure. _b. lack of success失败；不成功。如： 我所有的努力都以失败告终。 All of my efforts ended in failure. Failure is the mother of success.2) overcome v. 过去式overcame; 过去分词overcome 意为“克服（困难等）；打败（敌人等）”。如：He overcame a bad habit.他克服了一项恶习。短语：be overcome with/by 被（悲哀、恐怖等）打倒， 因为而崩溃/垮掉。如：She grief. 她因为悲伤而崩溃了。8. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest meat. 他首先吃起鞋带，就像吃意大利面条一样。然后他把鞋子上端的皮子切下来，就像切下一块最好的肉。1) pick out a. (从同类当中) 选出；选择 如： She a pink dress for her daughter. 她给女儿挑了粉红色的衣服。 b. (在许多人当中)看出；辨认出 如： Can you your mother in this crowd? 你能在人群中找到你母亲吗？拓展与pick有关的短语:pick off 摘取pick oneself up（倒下的人）站起来pick up 拾起，（车，船）搭载客人驾车去接（人），接收（信号，广播），学会（语言）pick up with 在偶然机会认识（人）2).cut offcut off: 切断; 断绝暴风雨切断了整个地区电力供应。A storm to the whole region. The television show was cut off by a special news report. I had my hair cut off and sold it. We were completely cut off from the outside world. 【拓展】cut in 插嘴 cut off: 切断; 断绝cut down 减少; 缩减 ;砍掉 cut up 切碎cut into pieces 切成碎片cut out 剪掉; 除去, 省略, 删去1.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _. (湖南2005) A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up2.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. (北京)A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through3) 该句中treating it as if it were the finest meat用作状语。as if相当于as though，意为“就像似的；仿佛似的”，用来引导方式状语从句，从句中应用虚拟语气。归纳总结_是as if引导的方式状语从句，从句中用了_,表示与现在事实相反的情况。as if的意思是“_”,与_ 相同。用在look,seem,smell,taste,sound等系动词后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后， 引导方式状语从句。无论是何种从句,当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用;当其所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想像或夸大性的比喻时,通常用。看看那些乌云，好象天就要下雨。 Look at the clouds. It looks as if it 此外，as if后还可直接跟不定式。他开口好像要说话。He opened his mouth as if .12.He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment.他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。他喝了一口苦药, 做了个鬼脸。He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. I felt so full that I couldnt eat another mouthful. 短语: at a mouthful 一大口地handful 一撮, 一把 handful of sand 一把沙子cupful 一满杯two cupfuls of milk 两杯牛奶spoonful 一匙; 满匙two spoonfuls of sugar 两匙糖houseful 满屋; 一屋子a houseful of guests 满屋子客人 armful (单臂或双臂)一抱之量 an armful of books 一抱的书9.convincingconvincing 用作形容词, “使人信服的; 令人心悦诚服的”。：他的分析总是那么令人信服。 His analyses were always so . 这是我所能找到的最令人信服的证据, 以证明我的观点。 This is the most evidence that I can find to prove my point. 【拓展】convince vt 使相信; 说服; 使承认convinced adj 坚信不移的; 有坚定信仰的convince . of 使确信be convinced of 确信; 承认sb be convinced that = sb believe that 某人相信10. Chaplin wrote, directed, and produced the films he starred in. 卓别林自制、自导、自编一些他自己的电影。1）direct v. “导演”, 它还有其它意思: adj. 直的; 直线的; 直达的 如：此地没有直达台中的火车。There is no direct train from here to Taichung.直通伦敦的路 a direct road to London直线飞行 fly in a direct line adj. 坦白的; 率直的。 如：他给我率直的回答。He gave me a direct answer. 3)directly adv.直接地;一就The boy burst into tears _ he saw his mother.A. direct B. direction C. directly D. directly when(1)下一班飞机不直飞罗马，要经过巴黎。 The next flight doesnt go _ to Rome.It goes by way of Paris.(2)听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。 At the sound of the gun, the birds flew _.2）.starstar v. (在电影中)主演, 由主演; 以为主角 这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片。 The director wants to star Jim in his new film.她主演了许多好电影。 She has starred in a lot of good films.11. particular adj./n. particularly adv.be particular about sb./sth. 对挑剔particularly = in particular 特别地，尤其地【即学即用】比尔穿衣服很挑剔。Bill his clothing .特别是，她们寻找可能导致死亡的症状。 , they looked for symptoms that might lead to death.12. slide (slid; slid) slide on 在表面滑行slide down 顺着下滑slide into 不知不觉陷入/悄悄溜进 （对应: slide out of ）她从教室里悄悄地溜走了。 _ He has slid into bad habits._归纳总结13.whisper _。whisper to sb.向某人低声说give sb.the whisper对某人耳语；给某人以暗示whisper sth.in ones ear在某人耳旁小声说in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice耳语地，低声地It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻【即学即用】 (1)我低声告诉他们我所看到的情况。 I _ told them what I had seen.(2)他私下告诉了我这个消息。 He _ me.自主检测1.The Beatles,_ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. what B. that C. how D. as 2.How can we pass the time? There is half an hour before the concert begins. -_ ! I will like whatever you want to do.A. All right B. Up to you C. It all depends D. Take your time3.Hearing the_ news, he felt very_. A. depressing; depressing B. depressed; depressed C. depressing; depressed D. depressed; depressing4.He got a new job in a company and his wife_ it.A. was content B. was content with C. contented D. satisfied5.She looked at me with a _ expression.A. content B. contents C. contented D. contenting6.He looked _ when he learned that the girl had such an _talent for sports.A. astonished; astonishing B. astonishing; astonished C .astonished; astonished D. astonishing; astonishing7._ him, his parents managed to send him to school though the family was badly off.A. Fortunate with B. Fortunate about C. Fortunately to D. Fortunately for8.We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much_ than we are.A. worse off B. badly off C. well off D. better off9.Today, he didnt go to work as_, for it is not a(n) _ day.A. common; usual B. usual; ordinary C. usual; normal D. common; ordinary10.Mr. Smith, _of the_ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring11.The actor _ the children with all kinds of tricks, which they _ very much.A. entertained; entertained B. entertained; enjoyed C. enjoyed; entertained D. enjoyed; enjoyed12.He is _ failure as_ English teacher.A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. the; the13.Well _ that difficulty when we get to do it.A. get rid B. do with C. over come D. go over14.Do you know the difficulty he had _ the work?A. on finishing B. to finish C. finishing D. having finished15.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through16.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly