沪教版七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

沪教版七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _them on time.I will.A . returnB . returningC . to return2. （2分）Is the tall man over there our head teacher?No, it be him. He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting. A . mustB . cantC . canD . mustnt3. （2分）It is Sunday today. It is lovely weather we want to spend the day on the beach. A . such a; thatB . such; thatC . such; asD . so; that4. （2分）This cake is delicious! Can I have piece, please? A . otherB . anotherC . othersD . the other5. （2分）We _ them by three to two yesterday.A . beatB . wonC . will beatD . will win6. （2分） Wheres Mary? Shes not in. She with her mother _ at the supermarket.A . shopsB . is shoppingC . shopD . are shopping7. （2分）- The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? - Oh, I _ it _ books.A . am filled; withB . am full; ofC . filled; withD . filled; of8. （2分）Look at _skirt. I bought it for mother on Mothers Day, isnt it nice?Oh，what _nice present!A . a, aB . a, theC . the, aD . a,/9. （2分）Ms Greens baby will walk in a few weeks A . canB . be able toC . couldD . able to10. （2分）Hello! What _this? A . areB . isC . itD . Am二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)11. （10分） Mrs Brown is from London in1, but she likes2in China. She says her students all study3and they are all very friendly. She loves her students.Mrs Brown has a son and a daughter. 4sons name is Jack. He is ten years old. His sister, Linda, is 11 years old. They go to school here in China. They have classes5weekdays. They like their school very6.7school they often go shopping. They8swimming twice a week. Sometimes they help their mother9some housework. They have a happy10.（1）A . the UK B . the USA C . Canada D . Americ a （2）A . works B . studies C . working D . plays （3）A . hardly B . easy C . hard D . difficult （4）A . Her B . His C . He D . She （5）A . by B . to C . in D . on （6）A . lot B . a lot C . much D . a lot of （7）A . At B . After C . In D . For （8）A . goes B . going C . go to D . go （9）A . do B . by C . at D . for （10）A . home B . families C . houses D . lives 12. （10分） A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to1the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(脚趾头), he could hardly do 2in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 3and they often argued(争吵). Then one day, his younger brother 4him. So he was very sad and didnt know 5to do.A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 6her, she decided to be completely independent (独立的). At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am 7. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”One day, the boy and the girl were both invited 8a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brothers arms are my arms”9the girl wrote Broken wings, 10heart”.（1）A . go on B . work on C . look for D . depend on （2）A . anything B . something C . nothing D . everything （3）A . questions B . hobbies C . problems D . differences （4）A . hit B . left C . loved D . hated （5）A . who B . where C . what D . which （6）A . leave B . take care of C . write to D . forget （7）A . sad B . lucky C . excited D . shy （8）A . to B . on C . for D . from （9）A . as B . so C . while D . when （10）A . jumping B . broken C . beating D . flying 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共28分)13. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Today, tourism (旅游业) has become one of the fastest growing industries (产业) in most places. Why are more and more people fond of travelling? The main reason is for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will want to go to the mountains or beaches nearby for relaxing. When people return from their trip, they will usually feel fresh and energetic, and ready to work harder.Travelling is also one of the best means (方法) for learning. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get a picture of it until you see it by yourself. Seeing is believing. Whats more, if you are a careful observer (观察者), you can learn much during your travel, such as the geography and the history of the places you visit. Though you have studied well at school, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. You can find the knowledge in your life, and it is more valuable than what you got from books.（1）Why do more and more people like travelling? A . Because they have a lot of money.B . Because they go out for pleasure.C . Because they have a lot of time.D . Because they want to travel all around the world.（2）Where do people like to go when they have a short holiday? A . They like to go to a faraway place.B . They like to visit a beautiful place.C . They like to go to the place nearby.D . They like to go to the place that they never went before.（3）What does the underlined word energetic mean in Chinese? A . 精力充沛的B . 疲惫不堪的C . 放松的D . 辛勤的（4）What can we learn from travelling? A . Geography.B . History of the places you visit.C . Both A and BD . Nothing.14. （6分）阅读理解 A study suggests that the United States needs to work on training and keeping scientists.Since 1980, the number of jobs that need science and engineering (S&E) knowledge has increased (增加). And each year in the US, the number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by 5%.In the next 20 years, many talented people with S&E knowledge will retire (退休), because more than half of them now are in their 40s or older and 30% of them are 55 or older. Therefore, to have enough talented people, universities need to train students in S&E. Yet fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E. In other words, there are not enough new talented people to take the place of the retiring ones, so there will be a gap (缺口) in the future.In the past, the US filled this gap with foreign talented people. These people came to the US to study and got their doctorates (博士学位) from American universities. Many of them lived in the US to use their science skills. In 2001, foreign talented people not more than half of the doctorates in S&E in this country. But the US cant only depend on foreign talented people. In order to have more Americans with doctorates that work in jobs in S&E, more students need to go to university. However, even though the US is starting to support science, and middle school students are deciding to become scientists, these students will not finish their studies until 2018 or 2020.（1）The number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by _ each year in the US. A . 30%B . 5%C . 40%D . 20%（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right? A . In the US many old talented people with S&E knowledge will not retire because they are needed.B . Universities are training students in S&E to have enough talented people.C . A lot of foreign talented people lived in the US to use their science skills.D . Fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E（3）In the passage the writer thinks that_. A . all the students should study science at university in the USB . foreign talented students get less than half of the doctorates in the USC . the US needs to do something to keep talented people in S&ED . there are too many people in America that need jobs15. （8分）Dick was driving a large American car. As soon as the race started, he pulled out in front. As the race went on, he kept the first place. And he was far ahead of Wilson, the man in the second place.When the race was almost over, some people stood up and left. “Why did stay?” they thought. They were sure they knew who would win.But things did not go as they thought. A strange noise came from Dicks car. It slowed down. Something was wrong. Dick knew his car would not go far. His only hope was that he would make it to the finish. But on his last lap(赛圈), the car stopped. Wilsons car roared (呼啸) by. Dick saw it go by. He knew he could not win now. “But I can finish the race,” he thought. And he got out of his car. So did his assistant. They began to push the car to the finish.Wilson went by them again and again. He was on his last lap. He was going to win. Dick and his friend did not care. They went on pushing.At first, all eyes were on Wilson. He crossed the line. And the race was over. He won! Dick and his friend pushed on. At last, the car crossed the line. By then all the people shouted for them. They shouted more than they did for Wilson. This was a different kind of winner!（1）Dick was driving a large car that made in _.A . ChinaB . JapanC . The United StatesD . Canada（2）Why Dicks car stopped on his last lap? Because_ .A . he wanted to have a restB . he wanted to have a drinkC . there is something wrong with himD . there is something wrong with his car.（3）Which of the following is True according to the passage?A . Dick wanted Wilson to win the race.B . Both Dick and Wilson are winners.C . Dick drove his car to the end.D . Dick drove slower than others at first.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A . American cars always break down in the race.B . Good cars always help people win the race.C . People should always shout for the loser.D . People should always keep trying.16. （6分）阅读理解 Since the first person walked on the moon in 1969, technology has greatly helped space exploration. In recent years scientists have built a special robot to accompany astronauts on space missions (任务). Because this robot looks and moves like a person, scientists call it a humanoid robot. The latest model of the humanoid robot is known as R2, short for Robonaut 2.R2 was first launched into space on February 24, 2011. It was built by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the car producer General Motors (GM).R2 weighs 330 pounds and costs $2.5 million to build. It has arms and a head- filled with vision equipmentbut no legs. Its brain, or computer, is in its stomach. R2s arms can hold 20 pounds. Each bendable finger has 5 pounds of grasping force. R2s hands are also skillful. Since its hands are shaped like human hands, R2 can use human tools to complete tasks traditionally performed by astronauts. Astronauts absolutely have their day packed from the minute they wake up until they go to bed. If Robonaut can provide just an hours worth of relief to the astronauts doing something they dont want to do, that would make it worth it right there, says Nic Radford, the deputy project manager of R2.One advantage of working with R2 will be that ii cant complain about its work! Astronauts will also appreciate the fact that the robot can perform its duties without constant supervision (监管). R2 can be assigned a task and then checked on periodically. If R2 does not complete a task correctly, astronauts will be able to make minor adjustments to adapt (适应) the robots behavior so that the task gets done right.R2 is still in the design stage of development, which means that scientists are frequently testing it and looking for ways to improve it. Right now, humanoid robots do not have the protective equipment needed to work outside the space station. As technology advances, humanoid robots will be able to help astronauts with dangerous tasks as well as routine ones.In the future, humanoid robots will be astronauts eyes in space, going to places considered too difficult or unsafe for astronauts to explore. Some of them will be mounted on wheels to explore the surface of planets or asteroids (小行星). The robots will be able to send back videos and help astronauts gather information about the atmospheres of these places.One outcome of using these humanoid robots will be a greater understanding of the interaction between humans and robots. NASA engineers believe that when humans and robots combine forces and work together, the results will be better than what either could achieve alone. John Olson, a director at NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C, says that the project will allow us to go farther and achieve more than we can probably even imagine today.（1）According to the passage, we know that R2 _. A . has skillful arms and legsB . looks and moves like a personC . hasnt been launched yetD . provides just one hours relief（2）We can learn from the passage that _. A . R2 can only perform its duties with constant supervisionB . R2 is designed to only help astronauts deal with routine tasksC . R2 will be able to work outside the space station in the futureD . R2 has already taken the place of the astronauts eyes in space（3）John Olson believes that _. A . humanoid robots will be better at understanding humansB . astronauts will go farther in space than humanoid robotsC . humans will achieve more goals with the help of humanoid robotsD . robots will gather information about the atmospheres of the earth四、 根据首字母，填出语法正确、逻辑通顺的单词。 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）Could you give me some _? I want to make a call. (零钱) 18. （1分）Hard work is the key to s_. 19. （1分）The man is_(瞎的). He cant see anything. 20. （1分）I dont want to be f_, so I dont want to eat burgers. 21. （1分）There are m _ people on the ground. 五、 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（一条横线可能不止一个单 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）Russian is a _ (difficulty) language to learn. 23. （1分）Many people _(come) to the island(岛) a long time ago. 24. （1分）She is _(have) a great time visiting her friends in Shanghai. 25. （1分）Thank you for _ (invite) me to your party. 26. （1分）I _ (fall)down from the bike yesterday afternoon. 六、 句型转换 (共3题；共9分)27. （3分）Why not ride a bike to school? (改为同义句)_a bike to school?28. （2分）They built a new road one year ago. (改为一般疑问句) _they_a new road one year ago?29. （4分）My brother usually goes to school on foot. （对划线部分提问） _ _ your brother _ _ school?七、 完成句子 (共5题；共45分)30. （13分）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（1）他虽然穷，但至少是诚实的。He is poor, _ _ he is honest.（2）每个人都有参加校体育运动会的机会。Everyone will have the chance _ _ _ _ the school sports meet.（3）当今世界杯由不同的国家轮流举办。Nowadays, the World Cup is held by different countries _ _.（4）冬季奥林匹克运动通常四年举办一次。The Winter Olympics are usually held _ _ _.（5）你能告诉我字母N. B代表什么吗？Can you tell me what the letters N. B. _ _?31. （1分）教练没选我打篮球。(choose sb to do sth)_32. （5分）我一准备好就离开。(as soon as)33. （1分）你在第一张照片里能看见什么？ What can you see _?34. （25分）句子翻译（1）现代科学和医学发展如此迅速，大部分眼疾患者可以治愈。（2）很多人都习惯了网络聊天而不是煲电话粥。（3）我希望以后能举办更多类似的活动来为贫困地区筹款。（4）因为这些残疾人负担不起医疗费，所以我们有必要关心他们。（5）上海之行是梅岭中学孩子们永远难忘的经历之一。八、 课文默写 (共1题；共10分)35. （10分）（2015.山东菏泽）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。it nearby and what him for quickly look drop wh