高考英语单项填空集锦及命题特点和解题技巧.doc

选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库高考英语单项填空集锦及命题特点和解题技巧 一、高考单项填空命题特点： 、考点分布相对稳定、集中。英语的时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、冠词、情态动词出现的频率较高，尤其要引起重视的是动词、动词补语、各种习惯表达法及交际用法。 、语言基础知识的考查不能脱离一定的语境。近年来，高考题重视考查学生的语言实践能力，将单纯的语法语言知识放置于一定的语言环境，这是近年来高考英语 测试改革的一个方向，考生在做题的过程中应该树立全局观、整体观，不能顾此失彼，只注意语法知识的正确性而忽略了语境使用中的合理性。 、题干设计的新颖性。几乎每年的高考题在题干设计上都有所创新，考生在考试之前应该有相应的心理准备。在考试过程中，遇到新颖的题干不心慌，沉着、冷静 地对考题加以分析。对于单项填空题，考生应该仔细分析，积极揣摩出题人的意图。也就是我们常说的做题时切忌盲目，要找准考点。这样，既增加了做题的准确 性，又节约了时间。在高考前的后期复习中，考生们应对高频考点进行拉网式地认真清理，做到知识条理清楚，哪些点常考什么，要心中有数，不打无准备之仗。 4、近年来其内容愈来愈贴近生活，因此考生除了复习考纲所列的词汇和语法知识，还要注意归纳英汉两种文化的差异，熟悉所学的习惯用法，提高顺应语境的能力。二、高考单项填空答题技巧、解题方法： 单项填空主要考查三个方面：1、英语语法知识；2、对近义词或习惯用语的辨析；3、日常交际用语。这三个方面各有其内在规律，因此了解这些规律，掌握这些规律，就能逐渐形成答好单项填空题目的解题技巧。高考的学生要想快又准地做好单选题，必须具备下列技巧： 1、题眼法：题眼是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。 2、还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，再选就容易多了 3、归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。 4、推理法：根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。 5、排除法：对于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填，最后，选取组成最好语境的选项。1. 全国卷I 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might studyC. should have studied D. would study答案是C。21.Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? _, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. Id like to B. I like it. C. I dont D. I will22.What fruit is in season now? Pears and apples, _.A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel23. The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted24. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success.A. to B. for C. as D. by25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed27. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined28. Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _?A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected30. Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like _.A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them31. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we get _ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that32. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. really B. such C. too D. so33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. which B. what C. that D. the one34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up35. Sorry, I made a mistake again. _. Practice more and youll succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Dont mention it21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C29.A 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.A2. 全国卷（II）6. Do you know Annas telephone number?- _. As a matter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either.A. I think so B. Im afraid notC. I hope so D. Id rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage.A. once B. because C. if D. unless8. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the9. What are you reading, Tom?- Im not really reading, just _ the pages.A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up10. - Could I ask you a rather personal question?- Sure, _.A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day.A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining12. The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up13. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.A. but B. till C. and D. or14. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase B. have been increasingC. have increased D. would be increasing15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ working here.A. with B. over C. at D. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. it B. what C. which D. that17. Liza _ well not want to go on the trip - she hates traveling.A. will B. can C. must D. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but _ the kitchen was finished.A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least20. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. that B. how C. which D. when6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11. A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.A3. 安徽卷 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B21. The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other. A. little B. much C. some D none22. -Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played23. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. A. on B. off C. into D. to24. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _” A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices25. -I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. -_ Thats great! A. Have I ? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!26. All the neighbor admire this family. _the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that27.- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously28. -Are you happy with your new computer? - No, it is _ me a lot of trouble. A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing29. Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher. A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long30._ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked31. -Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you. -Ok, _ you make it short. A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time32. -Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? - Yes, _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible33. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught34. -Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _? A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, please C. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please35. Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time. A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away21.B 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D33.D 34.A 35.D4. 北京卷第一节 单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again._.we last met more than thirty years ago.A.Whats more B.Thats to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D。21. John promised his doctor he _ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. A. might B. should C. could D. would.22. Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? Who _ it? A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written23. Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because24. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen25. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each26. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired27. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels. A .was staying B, stayed C. would stay D. had stayed28. Ill give you y friends home address, I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where29. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made30. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who31. Did the book give the information you needed? Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding32. I feel greatly honored _ into their society.A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed33. If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave _ the back door.A. for B. by C. across D. out34. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian get back.A. before B. since C. till D. after35. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own.A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35.C5. 福建卷第一节单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ be or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。 21. How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one 22. _ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car.A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited23. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little man. A. under B. with C. on D. by24. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometime. A. must B. can C. should D. would25. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold27. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B. which C. when D. where29. _ a moment and I will go to your rescue. A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move to D. Carry on 30. Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _. A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told31. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which32. Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion33. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. A. for B. when C. with D. while35. Would you like to join us in the game? _, for I have something important to attend to. A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A31. D 32. A 33. C 34.C 35 D6. 湖北卷第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案是A。21.The young man made a _to his parents that he would rty to earn his own living after graduation.A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution22.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_.A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon23.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still_ the traditional customs.A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support24.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_ the problem.A. handle B. raise C. face D. present25.The teacher stressed again that the students should not _any importantdetails while retelling the story.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out26.In modern times, people have to learn to _all kinds of pressure althoughthey are leading a comfortable life.A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with27.The present situation is very complex ,so I think it will take me some time to _its reality.A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off28.In those days, our _concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A. normal B. constant C. permanent D. primary29.As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only_.A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently30.When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have_for her, but now all her worries are gone.A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.D7. 湖南卷21. Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest. A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it22. Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again！A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填23. I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. A. but B. or C. so D. for24. the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search25. Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _ , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet26. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D to blow down27. -When did you last heat _ Jay?-He phoned me this morning, and we agreed_ a time and place to meet. A of, to B about, with C. from, with D. from, on28. You dont have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _find the book by the title. A. must B. need C. can D. would29. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which30. the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.A. Completing B. Complete C.