2012湖南长沙中考英语真题.doc

2012_湖南长沙中考英语真题一、语音下列各组单词中有一个单词的加点部分的读音与其它三个的不同。把这个单词前面的 代号(、或)填入括号内： 1、A) cat B) map C)face D)bad ( ) 2、A) put B) fun C)sun D)but ( ) 3、A) show B) down C)grow D)slow ( )4、A) heard B) early C)learn D)near ( ) 5、A) cold B)card C)cut D)city ( )二、词汇 (一) 词义配对 找出意义接近的解释，并把它们前面的代号(、或)填入括号内： 1. repeat A) feel sorry for B) get a letter from C) say again D) at last ( ) 2. liberate A) get a letter from B) clean with water C) say again D) set free ( ) 3. wash A) get a letter from B) say again C) clean with water D) set free ( ) 4. fixA) repair B) soon C) say again D) very big ( ) 5. huge A) very big B) at last C) soon D) say again ( ) 6. regret A) feel sorry for B) get a letter from C) repair D) say sorry ( ) 7. autumn A) repair B) get a letter from C) the season after summer D) at last ( ) 8. in the end A) get a letter from B) clean with water C) the season after summer D) at last ( ) 9. hear from A) very big B) get a letter from C) the season after summer D) at last ( ) 10. by and by A) clean with water B) soon C) say again D) set free ( ) (二) 按括号内的要求写出相应的词： 1. class (复数) ( ) 2. swim (现在分词) ( ) 3. difficult (反义词) ( ) 4. bad (比较级) ( ) 5. new (最高级) ( ) 6. borrow (过去式) ( ) 7. steal (过去分词) ( ) 8. five (序数词) ( ) (三) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填入括号内,使句子通顺正确： 1. My sister is a( ).(sing) 2. Do you like ( ) food or Japanese food? (China) 3. Computers are becoming more ( ) in our life. (use) 4. “Dont make any noise!”the man shouted at the children ( ). (angry) 5. The weather report says it will be ( ) tomorrow. (sun)6. A famous ( ) will come to our school to give us a talk next Friday. (science)三、选择填空 选择最恰当的答案，并把它前面的代号(、或)填入括号内： 1. Granny goes to bed _ nine every day. A) in B) on C) at D)for ( ) 2. Miss Green will teach _ English next term. A) they B) them C) their D)themselves ( ) 3. My parents are satisfied _ my school work this term. A) with B) at C) in D)on ( ) 4. They wanted three_. A) cup tea B) cup of tea C) cups tea D) cups of tea ( ) 5. He invited some classmates to his party, but_ came. A) a little B) little C) a few D) few ( ) 6. Can you see _ stars on a fine summer night? A) thousand of B) thousands of C) thousand D) thousands ( ) 7. Study hard, _ you wont be able to pass the test. A) and B) or C) because D) so ( ) 8. _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world. A) The, the B) A, a C) A, the D) The, a ( ) 9. Jean works hard but she doesnt work _ Mary. A) as harder than B) as hard than C) as harder as D) as hard as ( ) 10. This is _ book in our library. A) the most interesting B) most interesting C) the more interesting D) more interesting ( ) 11. “Must I get up early tomorrow, Dad?” “No, you _. Tommorrow is Sunday.” A) cant B) mustnt C) neednt D) couldnt ( ) 12. _ important information it is! A) What a B) What an C) How D) What ( ) 13. He didnt remember _ his watch. A) where he had put B) where he has put C) where had he put D) where has he put ( ) 14. Astronauts havent found any living things on the moon,_? A) havent they B) dont they C) have they D) do they ( ) 15. Something is wrong with my recorder. Ill have it _. A) repairs B) repair C) repairing D)repaired ( ) 16. When they saw so many high buildings in Pudong, they couldnt help _, “Great！” A) cry B) cries C) crying D)cried ( ) 17. Tonight we are going to _ a new play on TV. A) read B) watch C) look D) sound ( ) 18. He spoke in a low voice, so nobody could _ him. A) listen B) listen to C) hear D) sound ( ) 19. Dont forget to _ the lights before you leave the classroom. A) turn on B) turn off C) turn over D) turn in ( ) 20. “Can I help you?” “_.” A) Yes,help me B) No, dont help me C) Yes, I want to buy a stamp D) Thats all right ( ) 21. “May I speak to Mr Black?” “_” A) Who are you? B) Whos that? C) Im not Mr Black. D) I am Mr Black. ( ) 22. _, how can I get to the nearest post office? A) Excuse me B) Thank you C) I beg your pardon D) Im sorry ( )四、动词填空： (一) 用所给动词的适当时态填空，词数不限： 1. The moon ( ) (get) its light from the sun. 2. “Where is your monitor?” “He ( ) (make) a model plane in the classroom.” 3. What new subjects ( ) you ( )(study) next term? 4. The students of Class Four ( ) ( )(listen) to a report on science this time yesterday. 5. The rain ( )(not) ( ) (stop) yet. Youd better not go out. 6. Before my father got home, I ( ) (finish) my homework. (二) 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空，词数不限： We ( ) (visit) Yangpu Bridge yesterday. The bridge ( )(put up) in 1993. The workers ( ) (tell) us they ( ) (build) more bridges before long.五、改写句子： (一) 按要求完成下列句子，每空格限填一词： 1. He returned the book to the library this morning.(改为否定句) He ( ) ( ) the book to the library this morning. 2. I was born in 1980. (对划线部分提问) ( ) ( ) you born? 3. They took the wounded soldier to the field hospital.(改为被动语态) The wounded soldier ( ) ( ) to the field hospital. 4. Mum asked Jenny, “Who runs fastest in your class?” (改为间接引语) Mum asked Jenny who ( ) fastest in ( ) class. (二) 完成下列句子，使每小题内两个句子的意思相同。每空格限填一词： 1. The room is too dirty for them to live in. The room is ( ) dirty ( ) they cant live in it. 2. The black jacket doesnt fit me. The white one doesnt fit me, either. Neither the black jacket ( ) the white one ( ) me.六、阅读理解 阅读下列三篇短文，然后做短文后的题目： (一) The “big day” has arrived for Agnes, She is finally leaving the hospital after a long illness. Her husband, Clark, is pushing her in a wheelchair(轮椅). They say good-bye to the nurses as they pass by on their way to the hospital gate. Agnes was ill for more than six weeks. The doctors were not sure about her illness. At first they thought that she needed an operation. Finally, after many tests, the doctors gave her some new medicine. Now, she is nearly well.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的用“对”表示；不符合的用“错”表示，填入括号内： ( ) 1. The story took place in the hospital. ( ) 2. Agnes was ill for over six weeks. ( ) 3. At first the doctors thought they should operate on her. ( ) 4. After an operation, the doctors gave her some new medicine. ( ) 5. Finally Agnes walked home with her husband. ( ) 6. The “big day” means an important and happy day for Agnes. (二) The war finally ended in 1945. During the next years, two great things happened-my dad came home from the army, and I was born! I was the first child, but I wasnt alone for long. In the next four years, my mother had three more boys. It was great having a big family! The four of us were very close in age, so we played together all the time. We liked the game “policemen and thieves” best. It was exciting. Everybody always wanted to be a thief. Of course, someone had to be the policeman, and it was usually me. Well, I have grown up now, but I still love the game. There is only one thing different. Im a real policeman, Policeman Joe, so its not a game any more. 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的用“对”表示；不符合的用“错”表示，填入括号内： ( ) 1. Joes father was once a soldier. ( ) 2. During the war his father came back home. ( ) 3. Joe was the youngest child in the family. ( ) 4. He got on well with his brothers. ( ) 5. He always had to be the thief in the game. ( ) 6. Now he doesnt like the game any more. (三) Over thirty thousand years ago people from northern Asia (亚洲北部) went to America. Today, we call these people Indians(印第安人). The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Nothern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked! Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed(跟随). They travelled to America in boats. For the next three hundred years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy (意大利). These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so that they could find a better life.根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，并把它前面的代号(、或)填入括号内： 1. _ went to America first. A) People from northern Asia B) People from Europe C) People from Germany D) Columbus 2. Why did the Indians go to America? Because _. A) northern Asia became very hot B) northern Asia became very cold C) they were interested in America D) they liked travelling 3. The New World was _. A) Italy B) northern Asia C) Germany D) America 4. The first Europeans went to America _. A) by ship B) by bike C) by boat D) by train 5. These Europeans _. A) didnt speak the same language B) spoke English only C) spoke German only D) spoke both English and German 6. The Europeans went to America in order to _.A) find the New World B) find a better lifeC) build more boatsD) learn English 七、完形填空(一) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词(首字母已给)，使短文通顺。每空格限填一词： Many people like to read the Guinness Book of World Records(吉尼斯世界记录大全), and some people want to be in it! H( ) do people get their names in the book? They do something new and different, such as (例如) making the worlds l( ) cake with more than 54,000 eggs. For many people, it is fun to make world records. It is exciting. But who ate the cake? （二） 完形填空 While some people are making world records, o( ) do not have much food to eat. Hunger (饥饿) is a very serious p( ) in the United States and around the world. How many old people do not have enough money to buy good food? How many children go to bed w( ) dinner? The a( ) is “Too many”.（三）根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，并把它前面的代号(、或)填入括号内： 1. _ went to America first. A) People from northern Asia B) People from Europe C) People from Germany D) Columbus 2. Why did the Indians go to America? Because _. A) northern Asia became very hot B) northern Asia became very cold C) they were interested in America D) they liked travelling 3. The New World was _. A) Italy B) northern Asia C) Germany D) America 4. The first Europeans went to America _. A) by ship B) by bike C) by boat D) by train 5. These Eu