2010 2014英语二作文真题.docx

一、2010年考研英语（二）真题1、小作文：Directions: You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write your address. (10 point)范文：Dear Ms.Smith,I would like to extend my heart felt thanks to you for your hospitality shownto me during my join the exchange program in the U.S.A. .Your generous help made it possible that I had a very pleasant stay and a wonderful chance to know American culture . And I am very pleased to have made friends with you. I hope that you may visit China some day so that I may have the opportunity to do something in return for your kindness .Thank you once more .Yours sincerelyZhang Wei2、大作文范文：Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. Inyour writing, you should 1) interpret the chart and 2) give your comments. You should writeat least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points）Developed and developing countries witnessed different rates of growth inmobile-phone subscription from 2000 to 2008. As the bar graph shows , the number of mobile-phone in developed countries rose steadily from 0.7 billionin 2000 to one billion in 2008 . and in developing countries the number of mobile-phone from 0.4 billion to 4 billion in the same period .What accounts for this disparity ? The answer involves two factors . The first reason is technology gap . Developed countries generally enjoy advancedtechnology . Another factor is the difference in population size . Aswe know , developed countries usually have a small population but most developing countries a large . As the price of the mobile phone slides , more and more people in developing countries avail themselves of this service.From the case of mobile-phone subscription , we see that developing countries are quickly catching up in science and technology , which is believed to help closing the gap between developing and developed countries.图表作文第一段要简洁地描述图表揭示图旨即指出图表中所反映的趋势，第一句开门见山指出图表的主旨，接下来的描述宜简洁明快，忌臃肿繁琐，注意以揭示图旨为主，描述图表为辅。二、2011年考研英语（二）真题1、小作文Directions:Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admitted to a university，write him/her a letter to:(1) Congratulate him/her, and(2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university lifeYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use “Zhang Wei”范文：Dear friend,I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to Harvard University, which enjoys an international reputation for its academic excellenceand give you some suggestions as to how to make preparation for the coming college life。In order for you to adapt yourself to the university life, you are advised toget prepared physically and intellectually. First and foremost, you need to builda strong body for the future academic pursuit, so you can take some exercises during the breaks. Secondly, since the study in university is more demanding than in your secondary school, you are highly suggested to find some introductory books from the library so as to have a good idea of the specialty you are going to take in your college life. Given your sound ability, you are sure to have a successful college life。Congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful college life。Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei第一段：开篇明义祝贺；第二段：给出两到三点建议；第三段：再次表示祝贺。2、大作文Directions:write a short essay baesd on the following chart.in your writing,you should:1)interpret the chart and2)give your commentsyou should write at least 150 wrodswrite your essay on answer sheet 2(15points)范文：This bar graph indicates different market shares of automobiles（汽车） of three types of brand（牌子） affiliations（联盟） between 2008 and 2009.In 2008, cars with Japanese brands topped the three types of vehicles, accounting for 35% of the total market. What follows is the cars with Chinese brands, hitting25% of the auto market, with the share of American brand bottomed out at 15%. In 2009, some developments are noticeable in that the cars with the largest share became those of Chinese brands, which occupied（占有） 32% of the market, while cars with Japanese and American brands took 25% and 15% of the whole market respectively（分别）。We see that between 2008 and 2009, cars of Chinese and Japanese brands took turns to be the No.1 in terms of market share while those with American brands ranked the last in both years. And the share of Chinese-brand cars witnessed a mild increase and that of the Japanese-brand cars saw a moderate decrease, while the American-brand cars stayed the same。From this graph, we can come to the safe conclusion that the Chinese automakers are doing a good job in 2009, but the gap is not so significant and if no efforts were made from the part of the Chinese auto industry, the distribution map might be rewritten in the future。2011 年大作文依然是考纲规定的图表作文。图片描述的内容是国产、日系、美系品牌汽车在2008 年和2009 年销售情况的变化。美系品牌汽车两年间基本没有变化，但国产汽车与日系汽车相反，前者所占的份额上升，后者所占的份额是下降的。写作的时候需要首先描述一下图片的内容，然后主要分析一下造成这种现象的原因，需要引起注意的事情等。三、2012年考研英语（二）真题1、小作文Directions: Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day ,Write an email to the customer service center to1) make a complaint and2) demand a prompt solutionYou should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use Zhang Wei instead .范文：Dear Sir or Madam,I am a customer of your web store on T. I ordered an electronic dictionary the other day from your store, but upon examination, it was found to be of inferior quality, so I am writing to present you my complaint.There are several aspects underlying this complaint. On one thing, the electronic dictionary sometimes turns off automatically.On the other, there exist many spelling and pronunciation errors.Its my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with anew one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei第一段：写明购买方式及产品出现了问题，并表示不满；第二段：说明出现的具体问题；第三段：提出解决方案。2、大作文Directions: Write an essay based on the following table. In yourwriting you should1) describe the table ,and2) give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words. (15 points)某公司员工工作满意度调查年龄/满意度 满意 不清楚 不满意小于等于40岁 16.7% 50.0% 33.3%41-50 岁 0.0% 36.0% 64.0%大于50 岁 40.0 50.0% 10.0%范文：The table clearly reflects the statistics of job satisfaction of the staff ina certain company. According to the data given above, we may conclude that thepercentage of people satisfied with their jobs is highest among those over 50 years old, at about 40%. Meanwhile, the proportions of the personnel feeling hard to say are the same between those under 40 and over the age of 50, at about 50%. In contrast, the figure of the staff not satisfied with their jobs is about 64% among those between the age of 41 and 50, the highest among all the three categories.The major determinant lies in peoples various attitudes. On the one hand, the staffs between the age of 41 and 50 usually have to undertake their responsibilities and pressure from both their families and their career. Sometimes they even go to extremes, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of successbut never of satisfaction. On the other hand, people over the age of 50 always shift their lifes goal from ultimate success to a relatively easy and comfortable life, and therefore become much more satisfied with their jobs.In view of the above reasoning, I am convinced that it is difficult for everyone to be content with their jobs, and that it is advisable for each person to adjust his or her understanding of job satisfaction to reality. It is also clear to me that, despite the diverse attitudes towards ones career, true satisfaction probably derives from a positive attitude.2012 年大作文还是图标作文。本题图表描述及原因分析稍有难度，因此当年很多考生表示无从下手。值得注意的是，本文第一段应重点描述图表，首句总体描述：主题（工作满意度）+对象（某公司员工），进而细节描述二至三句。次段应重点进行因果论证，首句使用过渡句，中间给出二至三点具体原因，重在分析为何40 岁人满意度最低、50 岁人最高，可从工作压力、家庭负担、职业倦怠、工作态度、职业规划等各方面进行分析。尾句亦可进行总结。尾段进行归纳结论或提出建议措施均可，如公司提高福利待遇并提供更多关怀、员工端正工作态度等。四、2013 年考研英语（二）真题1、小作文Directions: suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids inneed of help. write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details and2)encourage them to participate 100 words use LiMing.Dont writeyour address。范文：Dear Classmates,I am writing to notify you of a charity sale our class will oganize. The detailed arrangements are as follows. This event will be held in the playground of our university on May 10, 2013, and it will start at 7 and end at 10 oclock in the evening. At the opening ceremony, our Monitor will make clear that the purpose of the sale is to help children who have dropped out of shool because their family cannot afford their tuitioin.Then is the time for donating activity.Giving your love is a virtue, so I really appeal to all the students to take part in this event and I will be grateful if you come and give your donation.Sincerely yours,Li Ming今年考察了考研尚未考过的邀请和倡议的结合信认为作文整体难度与2012 年相当甚至偏容易。一场慈善义卖将会举行以帮助那些需要帮助的儿童，要求告诉学生活动细节并希望所有学生都可以参加。所以，信中必须包括以下内容：说明此次慈善义卖的详细安排;期待同学们的参加。虽然考研历史上尚未考过邀请加倡议的书信，但此封信并不难写。主体亦可以分为三段：第一段：开篇明义倡议；第二段：义卖具体安排；第三段：发出邀请。2、大作文Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing,you should(1)interpret the chart ,and(2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words。范文：In the bar chart, it shows the changes of the proportion of the students having part-time jobs during the four years study in college. The proportion increases slightly from the first year to the third year, however, the fourth year has witnesseda fast increase, surging to 88.24%.There is no denying that taking a part-time job certainly brings about bothadvantages and disadvantages. To begin with, students can learn how to get along well with others and know the society more profoundly by taking a part-time job. Furthermore, to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he has learned from books into practice. Finally, students can make some money, which helps to unload their familiesfinancial burden. However, problems may also arise. The main job of college students is to study, not to work. If they have part-time jobs, they may have to reduce their time for study. As a result, they may find it hard to adjust to what the college expects from them as well as their employers expectation, and finally, they may fall behind or fail in their studies.Due to the analysis above, you have to strike a balance between your study and the job. Study is your major task while a part time job is a minor one though work experience is desirable.2013 年考研英语（二）大作文第四次考察了图标作文。在2010/2011 考察了“经济类”话题、2012 考察“管理类”话题之后，13 年考察了考研写作四大必考话题之“教育文化类”话题，主题是“某高校学生的兼职情况” 本文首段应描述图表，点出“主题”（兼职情况）及“对象”（某高校学生）。其次是进行细节描述：大一至大三缓慢增加，大四急剧增加等情况。第二段应该进行利弊说明，原因说明等等，并给出论点论据。第三段应进行归纳结论或提出建议措施。2014年考研英语二大小作文真题及答案解析英语二大作文Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your essay, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments。You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points)As the bargraph indicates, both city and rural area witnessed a distinguished phenomenonin population fluctuation. Indeed, population in city increased at a breakneckspeed and surpassed that of rural area during the period from 1990 to 2010while population in rural region slightly decreased down to a scale which wasclose to that of city。Whataccounts for this disparity? The answer involves two factors. The firstcontributing factor is the substantially fast developing steps of cities inChina. No one can deny that since Chinese economic reform from 1980s whichmostly benefits people in city. The second reason is that Chinese farmers enjoythe harvest from new policies that are established to benefit farmers. Peoplein rural areas are allowed to migrate for work and residence by the law and anincreasing number of farmers choose to work in city and become migrant workersjust because they would make much more money than ever before in city. Allthese are the result of urbanization。Basedon the analyses above, we can safely draw the conclusion that t