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人称代词的用法:1,主格作主语或表语:She and Tom are good friends.Its she who wants it.2. 宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语,还可作表语.Aunt Li took care of us. Who is knocking at the door Its me.物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词只能做定语,修饰名词,相当于形容词.My mother is a nurse in a hospital.Their teacher is coming here.名词性物主代词可以做主语,宾语和表语,相当于名词.This is my pen, yours is lost.(yours=your pen)The best composition is hers. (hers= her composition)I cant find my ruler, I have to use hers. (hers = her ruler)反身代词的用法:反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上,或用来加强名词或代词的语气.作主语:I hope he didnt hurt herself. She taught herself English.同位语: You yourself said so. You can do it yourself.常与以下动词连用:hurt, dress, enjoy, say to, talk to, teach, wash, help还可以与介词连用:by oneself 自己(不需要别人帮忙) for oneself (替自己,为自己) to oneself(供自己用)不定代词及用法:(一)可分为普 通不定代词,个体不定代词和数量不定代词:通不定代词:some, any, no, somebody, nobody, anybody, someone, anyone, no one, something, anything, nothing, one个体不定代词:all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, everybody, everyone, everything数量不定代词:many, much, few, a few, little, a little, a lot of, lots of(二) 普通不定代词的用法(部分):some一般用于肯定句, 当预期对方作肯定回答时也用于疑问句:Could you please give me some information about ir 还用于表示要求和提供某物的句子:Would you like some tea 2. any 的用法: (1)用于否定句及含有否定意义词(hardly, never, no)的句子中:I have hardly any time. (2)用于疑问句中和条件句中: Do you see any birds in the tree (3) some, any, no, 与 one, thing, body 构成的合成词的用法:这些代词都表示单数的概念,some, any与one, thing, body构成的合成词的区别与和的用法基本相同.There is someone looking for you outside.If you want anything, call me, please.这些代词如被定语修饰, 应放在定语前,如被else修饰,也放在else前:Is there anything new in the newspaper Im afraid I cant help you, youd better ask someone else.3. other, another 的用法:两者均可指人,也可指物,other 意为 另外,不确指,需要确指时前加定冠词the, the other,意为 another另一个:other: (1)后跟名词(单,复),泛指 别的,其他的The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.Ill go swimming with other friends tomorrow.the other后跟名词单或数,或后不跟名词, 特指两者中的另一个:At last we got the other side of the river.Thirty are girls and the other students are boys in our class.I have two pens, one is blue and the other is red.(3) others 后不加名词,泛指另外一些别的人或事物;the others 特指其余所有的人或事物:Some of us like playing table-tennis, and others like playing basketball.Thirty in our class are girls, and the others are boys.(4) 泛指三者以上的 一些不用加the, 用 some. others的形式:Some people like it, others not.another:泛指另一个,不与the连用,只能跟可数名词单数:I dont like this one, will you please show me another We asked him to sing us another song.4.both, either, neither的用法:他们均用于两者之间,neither, either用做单数,both用做复数,both:肯定句中表示两者都,用于否定句中表示 两者不都,即部分否定:Both of the sisters are good at English.Not both of them are good at English.(One is good at English, the other isnt.)I dont know both his brothers. (I only know one of them.)Both,and, 连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数:Both my bothers and I are teachers.(2) neither: 表示两个都不, either表示两个中的任何一个, neither是 either的否定形式,两者均表示单数形式,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式:Either you or he is right.Neither he nor you are right.neither是both的反义词,做形容词时与单数名词连用,不用the:Neither pen writes good.= Neither of the pens writes good.Neithernor, eitheror.Eihter you or I am right.Nether you nor I am right.=Both you and I are right.5. (a) little, much, (a) few, many 的用法:little 很少表否定, a little 少许表肯定, much= not a little:I know little about him. 我不了解他. I know much about him. 我对他很了解.There is little to be done, is there There is a little to be done, isnt there 在对不可数名词提问时要用how much:I spent a lot of money on books. How much did you spend on books as little as 尽可能少的 as much as 尽可能多的 as as结构中不用 a littleFew 表示 很少 表否定含义, a few 有一些表肯定含义, many= not a few 许多,不少, 这三个词用于修饰可数名词:Few of us understand our teacher. A few of us understand our teacher.His book has few readers, does it His book has a few readers, doesnt it as few as 尽可能少 as many as 和一样多 asas. 结构中不用a few代词专练用所给词的适当形式填空1. What are these in English? _ (their) are bananas.2. _ (Her ) is _( I) friend.3. Are those _(they ) rulers?4. _ (His) is _ (I) English teacher.5. Is _(you) friend a boy a girl?6. _ are _ Chinese books. ( they)7. _name is Polly. _(它是) (it ) 8. _ names are Kate and Jim. (they)9. There is a photo of _ in the purse. (my)10. Excuse _ ( I ). Where are my books?11. Are the shoes _? - Yes, they are yours. ( I )12. Are those shirts _ (you) ? No, theyre _ (they). 13. _ is my friend. _ name is Tom. (he)14.Jim is _ ( I ) friend. _(us) are in the same school. 15. Please give the book to _. (she) 16. Whats wrong with _? (they)17. Please help _to some vegetables,Lucy. (you)18. My parents sometimes help _ with_English. ( I )19. Mr Smith teaches _ English. (our ) 20. _ is a boy . ( his)21. _ are men. ( our)22. Can _ spell it, please? ( you) 23. This is _ classroom . ( we )24. _ is here. ( I )25. He is English. _ father is English, too. ( he)26. How old is _ ? (her) 27. _ are a woman. ( yours)28. Are _ Chinese? ( he) 29. Whats _ name? (she)30. He is in _ room. ( us) 31. Thank _ very much. ( yours)32. These books are _ . (she) II.单选1._ are apples. A. these B. those C. This D. They2. Are _ English books? No, _arent .A. those , those B. these , they C. they, these D. they, it 3. Please give _ some oranges. A. his B. she C. them D. our4.Is this _kite? No, its _. A. her, his B. him, hers C. mine, his D. your, my 5. Which knife is _? A. your B. mine C. her D. me 6. _ have a clock on the wall of _ classroom. A. They, them B.They , theirs C. They, their D. Their, theirs7. Its _ pen. Give it to _. A. my, me B. her, hers C. his, he D. mine, me8. These are _new clothes. _ must look after _A. your, You, them B. you , You, yours C. your, Yours, them D. your, You, they9. Look after _. A. he and his brother B. his brother and he C. him and him brother D. his brother and him 10. They are _ coats. Can you look after _?A. their, thdey B. their, they C. theirs, them D. their, them III. 用适当的代词填空 1.Li Lei is a new student. _ is twelve. 2. Kate is English. _ is seven. 3. Miss Gao is a teacher. _ is an English teacher. 4. Li Ping and I are students. _ are friends. 5. Tom and Jim are English. _ are good friend 6. Could _give me a bottle of lemon juice, please? Here _ are. 7. The full one is his. Please give _ to _. 8. The books are my sisters. Give _ to _. 9. Sam is in the tree. Could you help _? 10. We cant mend the bike. Can you help _? 11.They are my shoes. Please give _ to _. 12. Kates ball is in the tree. Can you get _ for _? 13.My son is lost. Could you help _ find_?IV.完成下列句子1.This is _( 她的) bike. _(我的)is over there.2That pen is not _(我的). Its _(他的).3.Are those books _(我们的) ? No, theyre _(他们的) books.4.Is that _(你们的) classroom ? No, its _(他们的). V.在空格处填上适当的反身代词1. Im learning English all by _.2. Boys, help _ to some chicken.3.Mary and Jack all enjoyed _ in the park last Sunday.4. He is too young to take care of _.5. Miss Li said to us, “ The work is hard, but you must finish it_.” 6. My grandparents can clean their bedroom _.7. The story _ is very interesting, but Li Lei didnt tell it well. 8.The woman in the photo is _.五.用所给的词选择填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that) 2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 6、_(He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _ (She, He, His) is a cook. 7、_ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 8、Please show _(me, I, mine ) the way. 9、The books arent ( my, mine, I ). _(They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your)10、Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it.11、Help _ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.12、Dont tell _ (he, him, his ) the answer. _ (I,Me,Us )believe that _ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem _ (he, himself, him)13、Its going to snow, the old woman sai to _. (her, herself, hers)14、The lady under the tree is _(mine, my, me) aunt. _(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _( her, hers, she ) husband.15、A friend of _( me, my, mine) came to help _ (I, me, mine) with _(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.16、Be careful not to make _ (you, your, yourself) dirty.六、用人称代词,物主代词,指示代词和反身代词填空1、China is our motherland. _ is a developing country. We all love _ very much.2、_ is 9 oclock now. Let _ start our work.3、_was a fine day yesterday. The boys were enjoying _ in the park.4、Thank you very much for _ help.5、You like the magazine, dont _ Well, _cant say I like _.6、Mr. White is a good teacher. We must learn from _.7、Is Tom over there Yes, Thats _.8、Who is _, please Tom answered the phone. _ is Anne speaking.9、Are these books yours No, _ are not _. They are Toms.10、Everyone took _ place in the meeting room.11、Please open _books and read after _, the teacher said to the students.12、Mrs Black told us that Australia was _ motherland and she would do _ best for it.13、The students have a deep love for _ homeland.14、We lent them _ magazines and they lent _ to_.15、Please help _ to some apples, ladies.七、选择填空1、Everyone should do _ best. A. its B. ones C. his D. their2. _ is a close friend of _.A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work _. Let _ help you.A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me4. _ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _.A.Our, their, our B.Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, ourD. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of _.A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _ during the summer holidays.A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _.A. him B. us C. his D. himself8. Music makes _ relaxing.A. us B. ours C. we D. he9. Whats Toms phone number _ phone number is 81826753.A. Hes B. His C. He D. Her10. Where is your homework I cant find _ anywhere.A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself二、用所给的代词的适当形式填空1.We cant only think of _ (we),we should think of others.2.Students should be strict(严格) with _ (they).3.Did they enjoy _ (them) in the party last Sunday?4.Help _ (you) to some vegetables, Jim and Jack.5.The artist_ (he) will come to our school next week.6.You cant leave your daughter by _ (she).7.The cat in the mirror is _ (it).8.I bought_ (I) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.9.I _ (my) agree with you.10. The little boy is only four, he can wash _(he) and get dressed.三、选择填空( ) 1. _ is a boy. _ name is Jack.A. He ; Her B. Him ;His C. He ; His( ) 2. They are sitting in _ classroom now.A. their B. they C. theirs( ) 3. This is my shirt. I think that one is _ . .A. you B. yours C. your( )4.There was something wrong with my bike.I hurt_ badly. A. itself B. myself C. ourselves5. -She is too busy to help us with the work. -Lets do it_. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves( ) 6. I met a friend of _ in the street yesterday.A. me B. mine C. my( ) 7. I lent _my pen yesterday because _ was broken.A. his ; he B. him ; his C. he ; he( ) 8. Please help _ to some chicken , children.A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves( ) 9. The twins are English. _ are Kate and Lucy.A. Them B. They C. Their( ) 10. _ is time to go to bed now.A. It B. That C. He( )11. This dictionary doesnt belong(属于) to _. .A. my B. mine C. me12.The baby is too young .Dont leave her at home by _. .A. herself B. her C. hers( ) 13. This problem isnt too hard . I can work it out _. A. me B. mine C. myself( ) 14. Her parents teach _ Japanese every day.A. herself B. themselves C. they( )15. - Im glad to meet you. - _ . .A. Me ,too B. I , too C. Me ,either( ) 16. Let _ help _ with _. A. me ; him; it B. me ; his ; it C. us ; their ;it( ) 17. The little boy enjoyed _ in summer holiday. A. herself B. himself C. m

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