仁爱版英语九年级上 Unit 1 Topic 3知识点梳理.doc

仁爱版英语九年级上 Unit 1 Topic 3知识点梳理 Section A 短语集锦1. 1) Helen is talking with Bob on the phone.（提问）How is Helen talking with Bob?2) I often chat with my good friend on the Internet. （提问）2. How do you like ? = what do you think of?eg：1) How do you like the movie? = What do you think of the moive? 2) How do you like living there? （同义句） = What do you think of living there?3. get used to doing sth = beused to doing sth：习惯于做 eg： 1) Lily is used to going to bed early. = Lily gets used to going to bed early. 2) My father is / gets to (smoke). Its bad for his lungs.4. 含有used的句子变成一般疑问句时在句首加Did, 加了Did之后，后面的used去掉d还原成use；含有used的句子变成否定句时，在used的前面加didnt，加了didnt之后，后面的used去掉d还原成use.eg：1）I used to enjoy listening to pop music. （改为一般疑问句） Did you use to enjoy listening to pop music? 2) My sister used to play the piano. （改为否定句） My sister didnt use to play the piano. 3) Jane used to be a teacher. （改为一般疑问句） Did Jane use to be a teacher?5. Isnt it dangerous there? 在那儿难道它不危险吗？这是一个反问句，在英语中，反问句也可称为否定疑问句，常译为难道不吗？结构为：be / 助动词 /情态动词的否定 + 主语 + 谓语 + eg：1）Didnt he go to the park yesterday? 2) Cant Lily play the piano? 3) Hasn t Jim been to the Great Wall? 4) Wont they go climbing next Sunday?注意：在回答反问句时，要反着译即Yes译为No， No译为Yes. 1) Didnt he go to the park yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt. 不 他去了 是的 他没去 2）Wont they go climbing next Sunday? Yes, they will. / No, they wont. 不 他们要去 是的 他们不去6. as a matter of fact = in fact 意为事实上；实际上7. come for a visit 来参观8. see oneself 亲眼目睹eg：1) I saw Beijing myself last summer holiday. 2) Lily saw Jim steal Lucys purse herself last Friday.9. Sth happen to sb 某事发生/降临在某人身上 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 eg：1) A traffic accident happened to Lily last week. 2) Li Ming happened to meet a film star on the street yesterday.10. take care of = look after = care for 照顾，关心Section B1. show sb sth = show sth to sb 展示某物给某人看 show sb around + 地点：带领某人参观某地eg：1) Please show me your photo.（同义句） = Please show your photo to me. 2) I will show Miss Gao some flowers.（同义句） = I will show some flowers to Miss Gao. 3) My mother showed me around he factory yesterday afternoon.2. homeless people 无家可归的人3. return to work 重返工作岗位 4. live a normal life 过着正常的生活 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活 5. Once 连词 意为一旦 . 就 . 在句中引导时间状语从句 eg：1）Once you take drugs, it is difficult to give it up. 你一旦吸毒，戒掉它是困难的 2）Once you get into a bad habit, you will find it hard to get out of. 一旦你染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了6. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物eg：1) The government often provides homeless people with houses. （同义句） = The government often provides houses for homeless people. 2) My uncle provided the poor girl with some clothes last month.（同义句） = My uncle provided some clothes for th poor girl. 7. so that = in order that = in order to 为的是；以便于eg：1) Lily got up early this morning so that she could catch the first bus. （同义句） = Lily got up early this morning in order that she could catch the first bus. = Lily got up early this morning in order to catch the first bus.8. feel good about 对 好feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好eg：1) Do you often feel about yourself? 2) Do you feel good about this hairstyle?9. thanks to 多亏，由于 有时可与because of 替换 eg: Thanks to the one-child policy, the world has changed for the better. (同义句）= Because of the one-child policy, the world has changed for the better.10. It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth：做.对某人来说它是.样的eg：1) It is difficult for me to learn English well. 2) It is good for our eyes to do eye exercises.11. not only but also 不但 而且 not only but also 与both and 同义所不同的是 not onllybut also连接两个主语时应采用就近原则 ，即后面的谓语应根据also后面的人称来确定eg：1) Not only Lily but also I am a teacher. = Both Lily and Lucy are teachers. 2) Not only Jim but also Kang Kang (like) English.= Both Jim and Kang Kang (like) English. Section C1. be famous for：因而出名 be famous as：作为而出名eg：1）Chongqing is famous for its hot food, 2) Jay zhou is famous as a singer.2. borrow 借 (借进) borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend 借 （借出）lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 借某物给某人eg：1）I borrowed an English book from Jim just now. （同义句） = Jim lent an English book to me just now. 2) Lily borrowed a CD from Miss Gao yesterday. （同义句） = Miss Gao lent a CD to Lily yesterday.3. rent sth from sb 向某人租用某物 rent sb sth = rent sth to sb 租某物给某人eg：1）I often rent a bike from the company. （同义句） = The company often rent a bike to me. 2) My sister rented a story book from Lily last week. = Lily rented a story book to my sister last week.4. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物eg：1) My father bought me a new bike last Sunday. （同义句） = My father bought a new bike for me last Sunday. 2) We are going to buy miss Gao some flowers. （同义句）= We are going to buy some flowers for Miss Gao.5. prepare for = get ready for 为作准备eg:：1) Lily is preparing for the coming English exam. （同义句） = Lily is getting ready for the coming English exam. 2) We are preparing for the soccer game next Friday. （同义句） = We are getting ready for the soccer game next Friday.6. at the same time 同时 on time 按时 in time 及时 at times = sometimes 有时 once upon a time 从前7. return 归还；返回 return sth to sb = give sth back to sb归还某物给某人return to +地点 = go back to + 地点返回到某地eg：1） My brother returned these books to the library yesterday. （同义句） = My brother gave these books back to the library. 2) I will return the CD to Jim. （同义句） = I will give the CD back to Jim. 3) Maria will return to Cuba next week.（同义句） = Maria will go back to Cuba next Week 4）I returned to my hometown to visit my grandparents last summer holidays. = I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparents last summer holidays.8. finish 意为完成；结束 finish doing sth 完成做某事eg：1） We will finish (build) the bridge on time. 2) You can watch TV after you finish (do) your homework.9. strict 意为严格的be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格eg：1）My father is very strict with me. 2) Our English teacher is very strict with us. 10. obey strict rules 遵守严格的规章制度 break the rules 违反规则11. take drugs 吸毒12. steal things 偷东西13. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 Help sb with sth 在方面帮助某人14. try on 试穿 try to do sth 尽力 / 努力做某事 try ones best = do ones best 尽某人的最大努力 try ones best to do sth = do ones best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事eg：1）I will try my best (learn) English well this term. 2) Lily is trying (think) about the math problem. 3) The doctors are trying their best (save) the sick boy. Section D1. know about 了解eg： 1) Do you know about the culture of China? 2) I want to know about the truth of the accident.2. aim to do sth 旨在 / 致力于做某事 1) He aims (be) a teacher like hisfather in the future. 2）The project aims (provide) some work chance for the homsless people.3. at home and abroad 国内外4. pay for 支付；付款 pay + 钱 +for sth 为某物支付 钱eg：1) He paid ￥300 for the coat. 2) Project Hope has paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students.5. 与send相关的短语 send sb to +地点 送某人去某处 send sb to do sth 打发某人去做某事 send for 派人去请 send away 撵走； 开除； 解雇 send up 发射6. Without the help of Project Hope, shecouldnt continue her studies. (同义句)= Thanks to Project Hope, she could continue her studies.= With the help of Project Hope, she could continue her studies.7. hundred（百）；thousand（千）；million（百万）注意：在这些词的前面数字不管是几， 它们后面不加s；但如果它们与of连用；它们后面要加s.eg：1) two hundred three thousand seven million five hundred nine thousand eight million 2) hundreds of thousands of millions of 8. in need 处于困难中 in trouble 陷入困境中 in danger 处于危险中 in detail 详细地9. with 介词 有多种意思 1）with 有着 2）with 和 3）with 表伴随 4）with 用eg：1) Do you know about the girl with blond hair? 有着 2）I often have dinner with Lily. 和 3）Lily with his parents often goes shopping . 表伴随 4）Mr. Green often takes a pen with him. 表伴随 5） You can buy a big house with these money. 10. decide 意为决定decide to do sth 决定做某事decide on 选定；决定 eg：1）Lily decided (visit) the Great Wall at last. 2) I cant decide on which skirt I should buy. 精讲精析1. for 和since的用法for + 一段时间since + 过去的时间点 / 一段时间+ago /含有一般过去时的句子用for和since填空1）I have been in China 3 years.2) My grandparents have lived here two years ago.3) We have been friends about three years.4) I have studied English 3 years ago.5) They have lived there six years.6) He has taught in China 2006.7) His English has improved a lot he joined the English club.8) He has learned much English he went to England five years ago.2. 对含有for和since的句子提问用How long 多久eg：1) I have been in China for 3 years.（提问） How long have you been in China? 2) My parents have lived here since two years ago. How long have your parents lived here?3. since前的句子用现在完成时；since后的句子用一般过去时eg：1) I (be) in China since I (come) here. 2) His oral English (improve) since he (join) the English club.4. 在现在完成时中，瞬间动词不能与含for和since表示一段的时间状语连用，如果要连用，瞬间动词要作相应的变化应转换成延续性动词，变化如下：leave _ be away (from) die _ be deadbuy _ have borrow _ keepjoin _ be in / be a member ofbegin _ be on come / go / arrive _ be ineg：1） My