名词代词习题.doc

一、单位名次及其常见搭配单位名次用来表示不可数名词的量，常见的单位名词有piece, bit, item, article等。如，a piece of advice / armor / bacon / bread / cake / chalk / cloth / coal / evidence / paper / research / sugar / work / news / luggage / jewelry / music / furniture / equipment etc.另外还有一些比较固定的搭配需要记忆：1. 与物体形状有关的表示形状个数的单位名词a cake of soap一块肥皂a bar of chocolate一块巧克力ten heads of cattle十头牲畜a box of matches一盒火柴a drop of water一滴水a loaf of bread一条面包an ear of corn一串谷穗a lump of sugar一块糖a grain of rice一粒米a flight of stairs一排阶梯a slice of meat一片肉a heap of earth一堆土2. 表示容积、重量的单位名词a bottle of ink一瓶墨水a cup of tea一杯茶a bowl of rice一碗饭a mouthful of water一口水a glass of beer一杯啤酒a handful of soil一捧土a truckload of steel一车钢four lorry loads of sand四车沙3. 表示行为状态的单位词a fit of anger一阵愤怒a glow of pride一阵自豪a touch of fear一阵恐惧a flash of lightning一道闪电a bolt of thunder一阵雷鸣4. 表示成群结队的单位名词an army of soldiers一只军队a gang of bandits /thieves一帮匪徒（小偷）a swarm of ants一群蚂蚁a herd of cattle一群牲口a crew of sailors一组海员a pack of sheep一群羊a group of students一群学生a flock of poultry一群家禽a crowd of people一群人a constellation of stars一群星星二、名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致性谓语动词用单数形式的情况：1. 由and连接的两个名词表示的是同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g. The professor and novelist was just retired from his teaching post.2. 以-s 结尾，但表示疾病、游戏名称、学科名称、专有名词等，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如，measles, arthritis, phlebitis, darts, cards, mathematics, economics, politics, athletics, ethics etc.e.g. Physics is hard to learn.3. 表示类的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g. Man is rapidly destroying the earth.4. 表示时间、距离、长（宽、高、深）度、价值、重量等名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g. 30 minutes is long enough for you to finish an essay with 250 words.5. 名词复数前有one of, either of, neither of时，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g. Either of the works has stolen the bicycle. 谓语动词用复数形式的情况：1. 由and连接的两个或两个以上名词表示的是不同的人、物或概念，并且作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。e.g. Reading and traveling are my favorites. 2. 表示群体的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。e.g. The police are chasing / hunting a killer of a 14-year-old girl.谓语动词与部分主语一致的情况：1. not only but also, either or, neither nor, or等连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的名词一致。e.g. If either my parents or my sister comes, please let them in.2. 主语后跟有由along with, with, except, including, as well as, rather than, besides等引导的词组或短语时，谓语动词与主语一致。e.g. Eight people, including a six-week-old baby, were injured in the explosion.谓语动词随主语词义变化而变化的情况：1. 必须以复数形式出现的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。一旦用量词来修饰这些名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式则依据量词的单复数来决定，量词是单数时，谓语动词为单数形式，量词是复数时，谓语动词为复数形式。e.g. The shoes are made in China. The pair of shoes is made in China. Two pairs of shoes I just bought for my brother are made in China.2. 有些集体名词作主语，如表示整体，谓语动词为单数形式；如表示个体，谓语动词则为复数形式。e.g. A new family has moved in next door. A new family have moved in next door.EXERCISESNouns1. We do not have tonight. A) many home works B) any homeworks C) more home works D) much homework2. Dr. Jones ordered for the laboratory. A) two equipments B) two pieces of equipments C) two pieces of equipment D) two equipment pieces3. They were delayed by A) some heavy traffic B) the heavy traffics C) a heavy traffic D) heavy traffic4. She cut the cloth with scissors. A) a couple of B) a pair of C) a handle of D) a piece of5. My father never gave me . A) some advice B) advice C) an advice D) the advice6. Ill have a cup of tea and .A) two toasts B) two pieces of toastC) two piece of toasts D) two pieces of toasts7. He is a .A) bank president B) banks presidentC) president of a bank D) president of the bank.8. is very important in daily life.A) Honesty B) An honestyC) The honesty D) Honest9. My uncle poured two into his pie mixture.A) cup waters B) cupfuls of waterC) cupful of water D) cup water10. My eyeglasses laid on the desk.A) is B) have C) has D) are11. He was frightened by of lightening.A) a bolt B) a piece C) a flash D) a set12. I want to have two .A) scissors B) pieces of scissorsC) sets of scissors D) pairs of scissors13. Two hours sometimes like eternity.A) seems B) seem C) is seemed D) are14. After so long a wait, the news to be good.A) is B) are C) seem D) were15. The majority that we are in no danger.A) believes B) who believes C) believe D) who believePronounsDo the following exercises by choosing the best alternative under each sentence: 1. I have four brothers. One is in Beijing, but are in Shanghai. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 2. is blind, is deaf, and a third is lame. A. One, the other B. One, another C. One, other D. Other, another 3. I have classes day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A. every other B. each other C. other each D. other every 4. They always help in their studies. A. one after another B. each other C. the other D. one the other 5. The two men shook hands with . A. one another B. the one the other C. on the other D. one other6. Last Sunday we went sightseeing with . A. our a friend B. a friend of us C. a friend of ours D. one of our friend7. Tom admired his friends Frank and Jerry. He imitated . A. their every action B. every action of theirs C. every of their action D. every action of their one8. My car is A. between this B. between his one C. beside his one D. beside his9. There is not news in todays paper. A. much B. fewer C. few D. a lot of10. A lot of people have tried, but have succeeded. A. the few B. fewer C. some few D. few11. There is still hope of our getting there in time. Lets hurry up. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few12. Be careful! Dont cut with the new knife. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours13. This isnt my dictionary. is a new one. A. This B. That C. My D. Mine14. is a developing socialist country. A. We B. Ours C. Ours D. Our15. Is this our basketball or is it ? A. theirs B. theres C. theirs D. theirs16. His salary as a b