名词和介词知识点及练习题.doc

2012寒假E05P专项训练二 专项训练二- 名词和介词【知识要点】一.名词的数，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。1.可数名词复数变化规则：(1)一般情况直接加-s,如：dogdogs, catcats, pearpears.(2)以ch, s, sh, x,结尾的单数名词在后面加-es,如:dressdresses, busbuses(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i,加-e, butterflybutterflies, familyfamilies, storystories; 以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-s，如：boyboys, toytoys.(4)以f或fe结尾的词，把f 或fe变为ve加-s,如:knifeknives; leafleaves(5)以o结尾的名词变复数有两种形式，一种是直接加-s,如：zoozoos, pianopianos, radioradios,一种是在词尾加-es,如：potatopotatoes, tomatotomatoes.2. 不规则变化manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, childchildren, toothteeth【典型例题】把下列名词变为复数。family _ city _ key _ boy _ country _leaf _ knife _ wife _ thief_ life _tomato _ photo _ potato _ piano _ radio _tooth _ woman _ sheep _ child _ postman _用所给词的适当形式填空。1. How many _(lorry) can you see?2. There are six _ (library) in my school.3. There are many _(sleep) on the grass.4. In the street there are many big _(mouse).5. Mr. Zhang and Liu are both _(postman).二介词at, in, on, from用法表示时间的介词：at常用于表示钟点，夜里，中午等某些词组前。in用于表示年，月，季节，上午，下午，晚上，白天等名词前；还表示在“时间内”或“时间后”。on用于表示确定的时间前，如某日的上午，晚上，或一般节日之前。from 表示“从.”，一般和to连用，from to 从到。【典型例题】用in ,at, from, 或on填空。1. He is going to telephone _ five oclock.2. My birthday is _ May 21st.3. It is always cold _ February.4. She isnt French. She comes _ Spain.5. My father was there _1942.6. Were you _ school yesterday?7. He doesnt live here. He lives _England.8. They always do their homework _ the evening.9. Can you come _ Monday?10. Shes not here. Shes _ the butchers.课堂练习Listening:JimI. Listen carefully and write “T” for ture and”F”for “False beside the statements.( )1.Jims home is near his school.( )2.He goues to school at 7:30.( )3He has lunch at school.( )4.After school he plays games with his classmates.II.Listen to the questions and choose the best answer:A,B,C,D.( )1.A.At 6:00 B.At 6:30 C.At 7:30 D.At 7:00( )2.A.Its in his home. B.Its near his home.C.Its far from his homeD.Its behind his home.( )3.A.His sister B.His brother C.His classmatess. D.His father.( )4.A.At 4：00 B.At 4:30 C.At 5:30 D.At 6 :30An English BoyI. Listen carefully and write “T” for ture and”F”for “False beside the statements.( )1.My good friend is an American boy.( )2.Tom is in No.2 Middle School.( )3We are in the same class.( )4.Toms father is an English worker.II. Listen to the questions and choose the best answer: A,B,C,D.( )1.A. Tom. B. Jim C. Sam D. Ming Ming.( )2.A. Hes eleven. B. Hes twelve.C. Hes ten. D. Hes thirteen.( )3.A.Hes in Class One . B. Hes in Class Three. C. Hes in Class Two. D. Hes in Class Four.( )4.A.He teaches Chinese. B. He teaches Japanese. C. He teaches English. D. He teaches maths.Writing:一用in，at， on填空。1. _ the land there are many animals.2. Dont read _ the sun or _ bed. Its bad for your eyes.3. Dont make any noise _ night.4. You can turn right _ the first crossing.5. There is a map of the world _ the wall.6. There is some beef _ the plate and there is some pork _ the bowl.7. _ the western many countries many people dont eat noodles.8. There is milk _ the glass and there are apples _ the table.9. May I come _? Its cold outside.10. I often help my mother _ home.二用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I like listening to _(story).2. How many _(family) are there in the village?3. How many _(time) did you go museum?4. I want to buy some _and _(milk, vegetable).5. There is much _(rubbish) on the floor.6. You look _ your father. Your sister looks _ your mother.7. Are you good _ maths or English?8. We can get _ the bus at the bus stop.9. Its too dark. Please turn _ the light.10. Are you good _ maths? 三阅读理解。Why do the flower Die?Spring will come. The Earth is getting warmer and warmer. The tree are turning green, and the flowers are coming out. How beautiful the world is! Tony likes flowers a lot .So he bought some fresh flowers and took to them home last week.Every morning he waters them. He puts them in the sun in the daytime, and moves them to his room at night.One noon ,the sun was shining brightly. “The flowers will be thirsty.” He thought. So he wanted them at once. But in the evening the flowers were all dead. He felt very sad.根据短文内容填空。1.In spring, the weather is getting and .2. The flowers are out .3.Tony some fresh flowers and took them home last week.4.Tony the flowers every morning.5.He puts the flowers in the in the daytime and move them to his room at.一把下列名词变成复数。1. story _ 2. baby _ 3. day _ 4.factory _5. holiday _ 6. half _ 7. scarf_ 8. leaf _9. life _ 10. knife _ 11. photo _ 12. radio _13. piano _ 14. tomato_ 15. zoo_ 16. bus _17. watch _ 18. class _ 19. fox _ 20. woman _21. sheep _ 22. tooth _23. foot _ 24. postman _二用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We are _(Chinese). They are _(American).2. Im too thirsty. Please give me two _(glass) of drinks.3. In Autumn, there are lots of _(leaf) fall.4. I like _(tomato).5. China has many large _(city).6. Hello, Mr. Wang . How many _(child ) do you have? I have one _(child).7. There is much _(rubbish) on the floor.8. Canada, America, England are all foreign _(country).三选择填空。( )1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ night.A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( )3.Joan hopes to come back _ three days.A. after B. for C. in( )4.The shop wont open _ nine in the morning.A. until B. at C. during( )5.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday.A. to B. on C. till( )6. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( )7.There are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple.A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at( )8.He woke up several times _ _ the night A. in B. at C. on四圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。1.Jim is good in English and Maths. _2.How many students have their birthday on May? _3.Womens Day is at the third of March. _4.Did you water trees at the farm? _5.I can go to school on the morning. _五阅读理解。A Fox and a Lion This morning ,a fox meets a lion in the forest. Fo