在职英语语法专项练习题及答案解析.doc

21. The construction of the building _ by the end of this month. A. will have completedB. will have been completed C. will be completedD. will completed 22. Ted Robinson these days _. A. was worried B. is worried C. had been worried D. has been worried 23. She had her finger _ when she was paper-cutting. A. cutB. cuttingC. to cutD. cuts 24. This material _ well. A. wearsB. is worn C. worn D. is wearing 25. He insisted that all of them _ present at the banquet. A. are B. wereC. be D. are to 26. It is necessary that an efficient worker _ his work on time. A. accomplishesB. can accomplish C. accomplish D. has accomplished 27. My sister cant cook; _. A. my brother cant too B. either can my brother C. neither can my brother D. nor my brother can 28. _ , they have boldly undertaken the construction of a 26-storied building. A. As they are youngB. Young as they are C. They are as youngD. As young as they are 29. China is no longer _ it used to be. A. whatB. of what C. if D. which 30. To a highly imaginative writer, _ is a pad of paper and a pen. A. all are requiredB. all required is C. all is requiredD. all that is required21. 答案：B 解析：因为句中出现了表示到将来某时为止的时间状语，所以谓语动词用将来完成时。22. 答案：D 解析：句中的时间表达法these days 是一个与现在有关的时间阶段，故应该采用现在完成时态。23. 答案：A 解析：分词可用作宾语补足语。如宾语和宾补的逻辑关系为主谓关系（即宾语是动作的发出者），宾补用现在分词；如宾语和宾补的逻辑关系为动宾关系（即宾语是动作的承受者），宾补用过去分词。24. 答案：A 解析：某些及物动词转化而来的不及物动词在句中可表示被动意义，如read、open 、wash、pay 等。此题便是一例。因此排除被动形式，即B 和C。因本题说明一般情况，因此排除D，得出正确选择A。题意：这种料子耐磨。25. 答案：C 解析：如insist 当“坚持要求”解，后接的宾语从句要求用虚拟式，即：（should）+ 动词原形。因此C 为正确选择。26. 答案：C 解析：在Its necessary (important 、essential、vital) that 的句型中，that 引导的真正的主语从句要求用虚拟式，即：（should）+ 动词原形。因此C 为正确选择。27. 答案：C 解析：表示“也不行”可用neither (not) + 倒装句表示。根据空当前内容，后面应接情态动词can。因此，C 为正确选择。28. 答案：B 解析：as 作为从属连词引导让步状语从句时，从句一般要求倒装，即将形容词或分词提到从句前，B 符合这一要求，将其置入空当中，句子内容讲得通，因此B 为正确选择。C 和D 置入空当中，句意都不通，因此均可排除。题意为：虽然他们很年轻，但却大胆地承担了一栋26 层楼的建设任务。29. 答案：A 解析：根据空当后出现的谓语动词可知，空当及后面为一个表语从句。空当处缺少一个连接代词，因连接代词在从句作be 的表语，所以A 为正确选择。30. 答案：D 解析：根据空当后内容可推断出空当部分为主语。A 和C 为主谓结构，不能充当主语。B 中多了动词is，因此，也可排除。D 可充当主语，all 后为that 引导的定语从句，因此D 为正确选择。31. It was _ he was too clumsy to drive a car that Jim hadnt learned to drive. A. as B. for C. because D. because of 32. Do you remember _ to Mrs. Robert during the visit?A. to introduceB. having introduced C. being introducedD. to have introduced 33. The secretary and the manager _ present at the meeting yesterday. A. was B. were C. have been D. has been 34. Each one of us who _ now living is destined to witness remarkable scientific discoveries. A. isB. are C. have beingD. were 35. _ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job. A. GivingB. Because C. Given D. As 36. If the work _ by the end of the month is delayed the construction company will be fined. A. to be completedB. will be completed C. has been completedD. being completed 37. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been finedB. being fined C. to have been finedD. to be fined 38. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepareB. preparing C. to be preparedD. being prepared 39. _ all the writers of the time Lu Xun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people. A. InB. About C. OfD. Over 40. “There is nothing I dislike _ children who are dishonest.” This sentence means that I most dislike children who are dishonest. A. moreB. than C. more thanD. as31. 答案：C 解析：一看题意即可看出本题为强调句，所强调的是原因状语从句。强调原因状语从句时，此从句只能由because 引导，因此排除A、B、D，得出C 为正确选择。32. 答案：C解析：remember doing sth. 是“记得做过某事”；remember to do sth. 为“记着去做某事”。此题讲过去发生过的事情，所以要用remember doing 的句型，而语态应用被动语态，表示被介绍给别的人意思。33. 答案：B 解析：and 并列的两个名词，如果分别都有定冠词修饰，一般指两个不同的事物。据此，可以将A 和D 排除。根据题中时间状语yesterday ，可将C 排除。因此B 为正确选择。题意为：秘书和经理昨天都出席了会议。34. 答案：B 解析：根据题意，who 引导定语从句，其谓语动词的性数应与定语从句所修饰的先行词取得一致。根据题意，who 引导的定语从句的先行词为us，因此A 可排除。根据定语从句中now 一词，C 和D 可以排除，B 为正确选择。35. 答案：C 解析：过去分词短语作条件状语。全句意思为：如果考虑到他们刚从大学毕业，那么这些年轻人就干得不错啦。36. 答案：A 解析：动词不定式的被动语态作定语。37. 答案：B 解析：动词escape 后要接动词 + -ing 形式，故C 与D 选项可以排除。escape 后一般不接动词 + -ing 的完成形式，选项A 可排除。全句的意思为：每当违反交通规则时，马克常常试图逃避惩罚。38. 答案：B 解析：be busy + -动词 + -ing 是固定用法，故选项A 和C 可排除。在该用法中，主语与动词 + -ing 具有主谓关系，所以可排除D 项。全句的意思为：简昨晚没有时间去听音乐会，因为她正忙于复习迎考。39. 答案：C 解析：在最高级的句子中，of 和in 均可用来说明一个范围。如果这两个介词后的名词与句子主语属同一范畴用of