初中英语语法一般过去时及练习题.doc

一般过去时的用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了）1.一般过去时的形式：动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：肯定、否定形式肯 定否 定动词beI was I was not You were You were not He/She/It was He/She/It was not Wewere Wewere not YouYouTheyThey动词haveIhad Ihad not YouYouHe/She/ItHe/She/ItWeWeYouYouTheyThey行为动词(study)Istudied Idid not studyYouYouHe/She/ItHe/She/ItWeWeYouYouTheyThey行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasnt, werent, hadnt和didnt。一般疑问句和简略回答一般疑问句简略回答动词beWere you ?Was he ?Were they ?Yes, I was.No, I was not.Yes, he was.动词beWere you ?Was he ?Were they ?Yes, I was.No, I was not.Yes, he was.No, he was not.Yes, they were.No, they were not.动词haveHad you ?Had he ?Had they ?Yes, I had.No, I had not.Yes, he had.No, he had not.Yes, they had.行为动词(study)Did you study ?Did he study ?Did they study ?No, they had not.Yes, I did.No, I did not.Yes, he did.No, he did not.Yes, they did.No, they did not.2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其他。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其他？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其他？如：1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。一般过去时练习一般过去时一、选择( ) 1. What _they_dinner yesterday ?A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; have for D. were; have for( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ?A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was leaving( ) 3. One of us _band last month.A. leaves B. leave C. leaved D. left( ) 4. Where_your mother born?A. are B. was C. were D. is( ) 5. Do you know why he_for class last year?A. was always late B. always was late C. is late always D. is always late( ) 6. I got up_this morning, so I _breakfast and went to school.A. late; didnt have B. early; didnt have C. late; hadnt D. early; hadnt( ) 7. It _much cold today than it_yesterday.A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is( ) 8. He didnt come_goodbye to us and away.A. say; go B. say; went C. to say; went D. to say ; go( ) 9. Her pen was broken. She_to _a new one.A. wants; buys B. wanted; bought C. wants; bought D. wanted; buy( ) 10. I thought the dress_really pretty.A. is B. was C. / D. were( ) 11. I tired now, but it_an exciting day.A. am; was B. was; was C. was; is D. am; is( ) 12. He said he_go to cook dinner for us.A. will B. would C. / D. doesnt( )13. I stayed in the sitting room and_my friends all the time.A. talk to B. talked C. talk about D. talked to( )14. She also _her _in a 1990s style.A. weared; hair B. wore; hair C. wear; hair D. wears; hairs( )15. I went to see you last Saturday, there nobody in the room.A. but; was B. and; were C. and; was D. but; is三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1. Did you found the answer to this question? 2. Mary and her brother was born on the same day. 3. We start this lesson about ten minutes ago. 4. She hadnt anything for breakf