译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 （II ）卷.doc

译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 （II ）卷一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Japan is a_ country while China is a _ country.A . developing; developedB . developed; developingC . developing; developingD . developed; developed2. （1分）- What _ Candy _ just now?- Sorry, I didnt hear it. I _ up the phone.A . was; saying; was pickingB . did; say; was pickingC . does; ay; am pickingD . did; say; pick3. （1分）Is umbrella yours?No. Mine is red, but this is umbrella with lots of blue flowers on it. A . an; anB . an; theC . the; anD . the; the4. （1分） of us has to have our temperature taken when we get in school every morning.A . EveryB . EachC . AllD . Everyone5. （1分）When I passed the corner, I found a young girl throwing the watermelon skin on the floor.A . awayB . upC . backD . into6. （1分）When do you plan _ your vacation, Alan?Maybe next Friday. I have time to relax then.A . takeB . to takeC . finishD . to finish7. （1分）This problem is too difficult for me to solve.A . write downB . find the correct answerC . understandD . speak8. （1分）Now Chinese people are living a _life than before. A . goodB . wellC . betterD . best9. （1分）Gina and I _ sisters.A . am notB . areC . isD . am10. （1分） What kind of noodles would you like?A . A large bowlB . A medium bowlC . Beef noodlesD . Yes, please二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we dont think about it. 1experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us 2the way we think about food.Food is in great need3a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to 4at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a 5,crowed world do. One suggestion is to eat6meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 7to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more8than vegetables. So, eating less meat will9more land for farming, and it will save water.To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be10.Americans, for example, have11loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.12will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 13to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat 15. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.（1）A . And B . But C . Or D . Until （2）A . change B . find C . get D . tell （3）A . instead of B . thanks to C . because of D . as for （4）A . help B . have C . feed D . meet （5）A . busy B . tired C . thirsty D . hungry （6）A . less B . more C . much D . little （7）A . time B . land C . people D . place （8）A . air B . meat C . money D . water （9）A . provide B . produce C . waste D . need （10）A . important B . hard C . easy D . necessary （11）A . never B . seldom C . hardly D . always （12）A . It B . They C . We D . That （13）A . continue B . stop C . have D . start （14）A . how B . when C . what D . where （15）A . quickly B . completely C . Finally D . especially 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分） The famous Chinese mathematician(数学家) Hua Luogeng was born in Jintan County, Jiangsu province in 1910. When he was young, life was very difficult for his family. Still, the boy took great interest in math.In the summer of 1931, he was fortunate(幸运的) enough to become an assistant in the Math Department(系) of Qinghua University, where he spent every moment he could find working and studying, and he finished his compulsory(必修的) math course all by himself in only 13 months!Between the years of 1936 and 1938, he was further studying in Cambridge University in the U.K. In 1950, together with his family, he returned to China from the USA. He said, “Im Chinese, and Ill do my best for my motherland.”So he did. He devoted(贡献) all his life to the math study and won the great fame(荣誉) for our country.He died for heart trouble in 1985 while lecturing in Japan. People will always remember him as a great scientist.（1）Which of the following is not true?A . Hua Luogeng is a famous Chinese mathematician.B . Hua Luogeng died in China.C . Hua Luogeng was born in Jingtan County.D . Hua Luogeng comes from Jiangsu.（2）The word “assistant”in this passage means “_” in Chinese.A . 帮手B . 服务员C . 助教D . 教授（3）Hua Luogeng was _ in 1937. Which of the following cannot be chosen?A . in ChinaB . abroadC . in CambridgeD . in England（4）From the story we can guess that Hua Luogeng was born in _.A . a rich familyB . a poor familyC . a mathematician familyD . a fortunate family13. （10分）根据短文理解，完成下列各题。In every school there is top crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. For example, if the crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters, then very soon everybody is wearing bright red sweaters.There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that for some people bright red sweater is really unsuitable.The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink and to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people who follow the lead are endangering their lives. They are like the sheep being led to the slaughter(屠杀).Now its possible that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life. In fact you probably did something you knew to be wrong one time or another. You may have excused yourself by saying, Gee, the crowd does it.Well, let the crowd do it, but dont do it yourself. Learn to say No.Develop your own standards(标准)and your own judgment. If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree to,youd better take the courage to bow out in a polite way. Youll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.（1）The main idea of the passage is that _.A . in every school there is a topcrowd that sets the paceB . its a mistake to follow the top crowd blindlyC . people who follow the top crowd are endangering their livesD . you probably did something wrong more than once in your life（2）The author(作者)doesnt think it good wearing red sweaters if _.A . the crowd is wearing themB . you cant afford themC . you dont look good in redD . it is against school rules（3）The writer encourages the readers to _.A . respect his or her parentsB . find excuses when he or she is wrongC . learn to stand on their own two feetD . take the advice of his or her elders（4）What does the underlined phrase bow out in the passage probably mean?A . 鞠躬B . 退出C . 参与D . 应允（5）The best title for this passage is _.A . Follow the LeaderB . The Top CrowdC . Being YourselfD . Rules for Teens14. （10分）阅读理解 Thousands of years ago, people couldnt live for long. Most people only lived to be twenty-five or thirty years old. 20% of people died before they were twelvemonths old and another 30% could not live to be five years old. Today, people can live much longer. One reason is that the water we drink is cleaner. Clean water does not cause diseases（疾病）. Besides, medical treatment is better today. More and more people live to be over eighty. Women often live longer than men. For example, in Japan, women usually can live to be eighty-five, but men can only live to be eighty. In the future, people will probably live longer than today. Here are many things we can do to help people live longer. For example, we can make sure that everyone has enough medicine to fight against diseases. Also, it is necessary for everyone to have enough to eat. Today many people die because they do not have enough food. （1）Thousands of years ago, of people couldnt live to be 5 years old. A . 20%B . 30%C . 50%D . 80%（2）Why can people live much longer today according to the passage? A . We drink cleaner water and eat better food.B . We eat better food and get better medical treatment.C . We get better medical treatment and do enough exercise.D . We drink cleaner water and get better medical treatment.（3）From paragraph 3，we can know that . A . women often live longer than menB . all Japanese women can live to be eighty-fiveC . most men can live longer than womenD . husbands often live longer than their wives（4）What can we know from the passage? A . People will live longer and longer if they get enough food to eat.B . Enough medicine can help people fight against diseases.C . People wont get enough food in the future.D . Everyone can get good medical treatment now.四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分）单词翻译。 _n. 飞行员 _n. 钢琴家 _n. 科学家 _n. 大学 _n. 教育 _n. 药，医学 _n. 文章，论文 _v. 邮寄，发送 _adj.外国的 _v. 讨论，商量16. （1分）Jim will a_ in Beijing tomorrow, 17. （1分）This box only w_ 4 kilograms. I can carry it easily. 18. （1分）This new _ (电脑)is for my sister. 19. （1分）（1）We have _(早餐) at home.（2）Baseball is a very _(困难的) sport.（3）My _(名) name is Mary.（4）Sportsmen have lots of _(健康的) food every day.（5）I have two _(字典).五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）My aunt has a _ (love) dog. 21. （1分）They dont use animals to do farm work any _ (many). 22. （1分）_ is your brother? (填疑问词) He is 15.23. （1分）There are three _ (hundred) and sixtyfive books in the room. 24. （1分）语法填空There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J_to March every year. Why? Because it is _(make) of ice and snow! When the weather _(get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners_(build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the _(table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w_. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s _in the dining room. A_the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e _the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a