同等学力考研英语备考常用口语小词典(2).doc

同等学力考研英语备考常用口语小词典（1）2008年12月25日 10:45来源：新浪教育 appeal to请求，要求get over战胜，完成，恢复，习惯at all costs不惜任何代价get rid of摆脱，丢弃，扔掉at hand在手边，在附近get there取得目标，获得成功at heart在心里give sb. a ride让搭车at intervals不时地，相隔一段距离的give sb. a hand帮助某人做某事at sb.s disposal任意使用go through money用完（钱）at sb.s service随时帮助某人good bargain真便宜attend to专心，注意，照顾hand out分发（材料）at the mercy of受支配、任由摆布have a hand in插手back up倒退，后退，支持，鼓励have a short memory健忘，记忆力差be sick/tired of讨厌，厌倦head & shoulder above超过，胜过be through with完成have the heart to不敢between you and me你知我知，对外保密hold off保持距离，回绝，推迟break down坏，出毛病hold up阻碍，延迟，耐用，持久break new（fresh）ground创新in the red赤字，负债brush up（on）复习in vain无结果的，徒然的call off取消inside out里外颠倒，彻底care for喜欢，喜爱lose weight减肥check out检查，检验，离店，结账离开lost heart失去信心clear up（天）放晴，整理，消除look up to尊重come round/around恢复，苏醒，改变看法，顺路过来make ends meet收支平衡cut down on减少数量或价格make the best of充分利用drop out of退学，失学make up补考，化妆，弥补fall back on依赖，依靠，求助于keep an eye on留意，观察feel free to可以随意做某事lay off解雇figure out找出，理解，明白learn the ropes摸门道，学窍门food for thought发人深思的东西leave sth. to由决定for nothing/free免费let go下课，解雇get at到达，暗示，指责let out放学同等学力考研英语语法复习：虚拟语气2009年01月15日 13:39来源：新浪教育 虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。 If I were you, Id take them away. 如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him. 如果我碰见了李华，我就告诉他了。 If I had time. I could come to help you. 如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。 He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. 他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。 He speaks to us as if he had been there. 他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。 虚拟语气的用法： 一. 虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。 May you be happy. 祝你幸福。 May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。 Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！ You go out！ 你出去！二. 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。动词 suggest, order, insist, propose, require, request, recommend, command, desire,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气，宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望、要求。 He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。 动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose, require, request, recommend, command, desire,等后面的从句中，should 可以省略。The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。He asked that he be given an opportunity to try.他要求给他一个试试的机会。三. 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。 在句型 It is important (necessary, strange, natural，desired, requested, ordered, 等) that . 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形Its necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。 Its natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。 Its important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.四. 虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中。suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendation, plan, idea, 等后面的表语从句和同位语从句。My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other group.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮相别的小组。His sole requirement is (was) that the system be adjusted.他唯一的要求是把这个体系做些调整。The orders were that we stay where we were.命令是我们仍留在原处。练习题：1 . The secretary suggested that they _ the men in at once. A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring 2. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _ right away. A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C. be arrested D. had to be arrested 3. Janes uncle insisted _ in this hotel any longer. A. not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not 4. He demanded that the laboratory report _ immediately after the experiment was done. A. was written B. be written C. must be written D. would be written 5. It is required that you _ at six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive 6. It is really strange that the girl _ so early. A. has been married B. has married C. be married D. would marry 7. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 8. It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 9. It is imperative that you _ on time. A. are B. will be C. be D. would be 10. I recommended that the student _ his composition as soon as possible. A. finishing writing B. should finish the writing C. finish writing D. finished writing 11. The Law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year. A. has B. had C. have D. will have 12. The professor gave orders that the test _ before six oclock.A. be finished B. will finish C. will be finished D. shall finish13. It is appropriate that more time _ to thorough study of the scheme.A. should have been devoted B. ought to be devotedC. must be devoted D. be devoted.14. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _.A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to put off15. We strongly urge that you _ interfere in this matter.A. dont B. wont C. not D. are not going to1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.C 12. A 13.D 14.A 15.C同等学力考研英语复习资料之语法2009年01月04日 11:35来源：新浪教育 It的用法(一)作人称代词1、it代替前面(或后面)的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.(it代替前面的cake)Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. (it代替后面的air)They say he has left town, but I dont believe it. (it代替前面Theytown分句中的情况)2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西(包括婴儿)。e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. (it代替前面的tree)The baby cried because it was hungry. (it代替前面的baby)3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。e.g. - Someone is knocking at the door, Peter.- Who is it?- Its me.- Who are singing?- It is the children.- The light is still on in the lab. It must be the third-year students doing the experiment.4、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。e.g. - Do you still have the bicycle?- No, I have sold it.- Is this knife yours?- No. It is Xiao Zhangs. Mine is the one on the desk.5、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。e.g. The climate of South China is mild(温和的); I like it very much.(it指the climate of South China)The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.(that指the climate)(二)作无人称代词it作无人称代词时，除了句中找不到它所代表的词语外，另一个特点是它后面的内容都是表示天气、时间、距离、度量衡及情况等。It is fine (rainy, windy, etc.).It is noon.It is a half hours walk to the factory.What does it matter?(三)作强调词，构成强调结构用以帮助改变句子结构，使句子的某一成分受到强调。“It is (was) + 所强调的成分 + that (who) + 其它成分。”在这个句型中，it本身没有词义。(四)引导词it作形式主语(宾语)为了使句子平衡，常采用形式主语(或宾语)it ，而把真正的主语(或宾语)置于句子后面。通常引导词it与它所代替的句子成分中间要夹有某些词。e.g. It takes half an hour to go there on foot.(It与to go there on foot之间夹有takes half an hour四个词)We thought it strange that Mr Smith did not come last night. (it与that从句中间夹有 strange)但有时it与所替代部分之间并不夹有其它词。e.g. You may depend on it that they will support you.(因为介词on之后一般不直接接that引导的宾语从句。注意：it不是多余的，不能当作错句)练习题1. My bike is missing. I cant find _ anywhere.A. oneB. onesC. itD. that 2. - Whos that?- _ Professor Li.A. ThatsB. ItsC. HesD. Thiss3. - Have you ever seen a whale alive?- Yes, Ive seen _.A. that B. itC. suchD. one4. The color of my coat is different from _ of yours.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one5. _ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.A. ItB. ThereC. ThoseD. You6. We think _ our duty to pay taxes to our government.A. thatB. thisC. itsD. it7. The climate of Shanghai is better than _ of Nanjing.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what8. _ four years since I joined the Army.A. There wasB. There isC. It wasD. It has been 9. How long _ to finish the work?A. youll takeB. youll take itC. will it take youD. will take you10. Mary speaks in a low voice; _ is difficult to know what she is saying.A. itB. thatC. soD. she11. So _ that no fish can live in it.A. shallow is the lake B. the lake is shallowC. shallow the lake is D. is the lake shallowKEY:1-5 CBDBA 6-11 DADCA同等学力考研英语备考常用口语小词典（2）2008年12月25日 10:47来源：新浪教育 line up安排，组织，排队rush hour交通高峰lo