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鲁教版初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷(1)(I)卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题;共15分)1. (15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。 Its March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees1on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great2in Chinas history. He said more trees were needed as a3against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day4to March 12th, to 5the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, says Li Li. But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? Thats the biggest tree planting 6of all. The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the desert.Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10on his wedding (婚礼) day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.(1)A . silently B . wisely C . completely D . actively (2)A . artist B . engineer C . pioneer D . musician (3)A . protection B . position C . preparation D . direction (4)A . taken B . decided C . changed D . given (5)A . value B . remember C . express D . admire (6)A . research B . survey C . project D . success (7)A . growing B . appearing C . losing D . happening (8)A . keep B . have C . help D . stop (9)A . different B . special C . basic D . simple (10)A . one B . that C . it D . this 二、 阅读理解 (共4题;共32分)2. (10分)阅读理解 What is the most stressful (有压力的) thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of stress. But some students do better under stress, while others do not. So, why do some students behave better under stress?It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals in the brain. It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn.Our brains work best when there is a balance (平衡) of dopaminenot too much or too little. Our brains control dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or bit by bit. Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance, according to new research from the University of Missouri, reported Yahoo.What happens when we take an exam? If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine. It is like a cup overflowing with water. The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can focus, helping you do better on a test.Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. Thats the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.But dont fear, there is good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you will be. So, it turns out that .(1)What things does dopamine play a role in? remembering somethinghaving a good restpaying attention to the teacherschoosing the way we learnA . B . )C . D . (2)Which is the most similar to the underlined word overload in the fourth paragraph? A . influence too muchB . produce too muchC . change too muchD . waste too much(3)Which English saying can be put into the blank most properly? A . Where there is a will, there is a way.B . Rome wasnt built in a day.C . Practice makes perfect.D . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.(4)This passage mainly tells us_. A . how we can control dopamineB . how we can get good marks in examsC . how dopamine influences us in examsD . how people found dopamine3. (8分)阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成文后各小题。Nowadays people are making themselves beautiful in Korean ways.Thank goodness you have double eyelids(双眼皮). Your parents will save a lot of money. said a family friend when I was five years old. Double eyelids, which almost all the white people have, are rare among Northeast Asians. Only 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids.I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money until this summer. When I came back to Seoul, everywhere I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics(整形诊所) and advertisements with South Korean womentall, thin, with milky skin, long legs, nice big eyes and perfect noses. I found that South Korean beauty meant looking as white as possible.Cosmetic surgery has a kind of magical attraction(吸引) to women the promise of beauty. Women are often sure that suffering is necessary and worthy in order to be beautiful. This suffering is not for nothing. It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better-looking partner, which then leads to a better-looking child and a better life.Appearance is starting to be more important in work places. People with good appearance can have more chances. For example, my 29-year-old brother, who is slim and very tall, gets more job chances than his best friend, who is short and heavy, though both of them came from the same college, had the same good marks in their studies. In fact, many South Koreans believe that physical beauty equals happiness. (1)How many South Koreans are born with double eyelids?(2)When did the writer understand having eyelids saved his parents money?(3)Does cosmetic surgery have much attraction to women according to the writer?(4)What kind of people can get more job chances?(5)What do you think of cosmetic surgery?4. (6分)阅读理解 Dear Donna, Help! Im a 15-year-old high school student in New York. In eight months, Im going to take an entrance exam. To prepare, Im studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but Im really stressed(焦虑不安的)these days. I cant sleep. What can I do? Yours, MaryDear Mary, Many students around the world have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. Good luck! Make a study plan for yourself, but dont study too much in one day. You remember more by studying one hour each day for six days, than six hours in one day. Also, dont study late at night. Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress. Dont eat or drink a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat food high in vitamin(维生素) B (for example, eggs, milk, green vegetables and rice). These give you energy and help you think more clearly. A study partner can help you practice for the test. When youre worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too. Yours, Donna(1)What is Marys problem? A . She is so worried and cant sleep.B . She cant pass the exam.C . She cant communicate with others.D . She cant study English well.(2)Donna thinks Marys problem is . A . greatB . commonC . wonderfulD . serious(3)The word reduce in the passage probably means. A . 减少B . 排除C . 加强D . 增加(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to Donnas letter? A . The best time to study is from 10 p.m. to 1 a.m.B . Walking outside can make you remember more.C . Its good to tell a study partner about your feeling.D . Its necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20minutes an hour.5. (8分)阅读理解 A driver stops his car in front of a shop and he wants to have a rest. Just when he closes his eyes, a man comes up and knocks at his window to ask the time. The driver opens his eyes and looks at his watch. Its eight o clock. He says. Then he closes his eyes again. But a second man is knocking at the window now. Sir, do you have the time? he asks. The driver looks at his watch again and tells the man its half past eight. Just like this he cant have a good rest. So he writes some words on a piece of paper and puts it on the window for all to see. It says, I dont know the time.Again the driver closes his eyes and he thinks he can have a good rest now. A few minutes later, a third man comes up and begins to knock at the window. Hey sir, he says, Its a quarter to nine.(1)The driver stops his car . A . to go shoppingB . to have a restC . to find out the timeD . to tell others the time(2)The second man knocks at the drivers window . A . to tell the timeB . to write some wordsC . to ask the timeD . to look at his watch(3)The driver doesnt tell the time. A . the first manB . the second manC . the third manD . the fourth man(4)Which of the following is TRUE? A . The driver has a good rest at last.B . The driver cant close his eyes.C . The driver cant have a good rest.D . The third person also wants to know the time.三、 选词填空(词汇运用) (共1题;共5分)6. (5分)选择词语适当形式填空。unless easy worried on patientIm very _about my cat.Youll miss the train _you get up early.His teacher was very _and never gave up trying to help him.He went to sleep with the bedroom light _.I can finish the work _today.四、 单词拼写(词汇运用) (共1题;共10分)7. (10分)China is one of the ancient_(文明社会)in the world. 五、 语法填空 (共1题;共10分)8. (10分)Teenagers should _(allow) to choose their own clothes. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题;共5分)9. (5分)根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难,从所给的选项A-E中,选出每个人所需要读的文章。A. How to speak good EnglishB. How to put English grammar to useC. How to master English wordsD. How to realize the importance of EnglishE. How to get interested in EnglishGamaham: The most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words. _Viekers: I have been studying English for so long now, and I dont enjoy it any more. I used to like it, but now I feel as if Im not making any progress. I wish there was something I c
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