语法练习题doc.doc

过去进行时专练用when和while将下面的句子连接起来。Model: Ricky was watching the football match. Someone stole his bike.While Ricky was watching the football match, someone stole his bike.1. Mum came home. She cooked dinner.2. Robert phoned. Larry was writing a song.3. The diplomat packed his suitcase. He called a taxi.4. We spent all our money. We were doing shopping.5. The boys were looking for a new computer game. The girls were buying clothes.6. Martha was skipping a rope. She broke her arm.在下列各句中填入一般过去时或过去进行时。1 We _(write) a test when the head teacher_(come) into the desks.2 My sister _(take) a shower while I _(prepare) breakfast.3 When we _(open) the door, the dogs _(run in) .4 The light _(go out) while we _(watch) the World Cup finals.5 Gregorys dog_(attack) Mike when he _(ride) his bike past the gate.6 While you_(do) nothing, we_(work) very hard!7 The kids_(steal) the apples while the gardener _(water) the carrots.8 When I _(hear) the news, I _(hurry) to tell my best friend.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1） We_(have) a meeting when he came last week.2） She_(dust) the windows at that moment.3） Alice_(write) a letter at 9 this morning.4） My wife_(wash) the clothes while I _(read) the newspaper.5） _you_(finish) reading the book?Yes, I _(read) the book the whole morning.6) The man_(repair) your bicycle from 7 to 10 this morning.7) Why didnt you come to the party last night?I _(work) in the factory then.8) What_you_(do) now?I _(play) with snow._you_(do) your homework?Yes, I _(do) it the whole morning.9) He_(walk) along the river at ten this morning.10) I _(have) a bath at this time yesterday.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1） When I _(walk) along the road, I _(hear) a cry from a house nearby.2） The teacher_(give) an English lesson when he _(come) into the classroom3） Mr. Priestley_(write) that book while he _(live) in Scotland.4） Just as I _(get) interested in my work, I _(have) to go home.5） My father_(work) all day yesterday.6） At this time yesterday they _(see) a film in the cinema.7） The rain_(begin) to fall while we_(watch) the boys playing football.8） She_(take) the book away while you_(read) the magazine.选择填空：1. _ he _ his homework at eight yesterday evening?a. was; doing b. Is; do c. Do; go d. Will ; go2. While I _ along the street, I _ my old friend, John.a. walked; was meeting b. was walking; has met c. was walking; had met d. was walking; met3. It _ hard when I was on my way home yesterday.a. rain b. raining c. was raining d. were raining4. When I got there, my friends _ at the table.a. sit b. sitted c. are sitting d. were sitting5. He asked if I _ to my parents.a. wrote b. had wrote c. have wrote d. had written1. He cut himself _(when/while) he was shaving.2. We _(read) the newspaper when suddenly the light _(go out)3. I _(look for) my pen everywhere, but I _(cant find) it.4. Someone knocked at the door when I _(watch) TV.5. While she _(watch) TV in the sitting room, the bell _(rang).6. He often _(phone) me in his office.7. She _(hurt) herself while she _ (get) off the bus.8. When he _(arrive) I _(have) a bath.9. Have you ever _ Shenzhen?10. My mother _(wash) the clothes while I was doing my homework.11. He _(buy) a new car yesterday, because he _(sell) his old one.12. -When did he telephone you?-He _(telephone) me an hour ago.13. Lets _(go) there and have a cook.14. The teacher _(say) that he _(take) us to the park next week.(稍超范围，但可以做。)15. Someone knocked at the door while I _(read) in the room16. -When will you finish your work?-I _(finish) it the day before yesterday.17. -When _your mother _(do) when I telephoned last night?-She _(cook) in the kitchen.18. Yesterday at eight in the evening, I _(watch) TV.19. I _(do) my homework when Joan _(call) this morning.20. She _(read) a novel while he _(sing).21. I _(supper) when he _(come) yesterday evening.22. When he _(clean) the room, the telephone _(ring).23. Mary _(play) the piano while Tom _(do) his homework.24. When the boy _(see) his mother, he _(throw) himself into her arms.25. While I _(wait) for the bus, I _(buy) a new paper at a newsstand.过去完成时专练用所给动词的适当形式填空：1) I _(receive) your letter by last Friday.2) Where are the students? They_( play) on the playground.3) When we_(get) to the cinema, the film_ already_(begin).4) We_(swim) in the river then.5) _you _ (read) the novel?Yes, I _(read) it last year.6) He_(learn) some Chinese before he_(come) to China.7) What_they_(do) tomorrow?They_(watch) the match on TV.8) At 5 yesterday morning, we_ still_ (sleep).9) My daughter_(go) to bed before I came home.10) He_(wash) the plates after he_(have) the dinner.用所给动词的一般过去时或过去完成时填空：1) When I _(arrive) at the station, the train_(start) already.2) Petty_(just water) the garden when it _(begin) to rain.3) After he_(finished) work, he_(go) home.4) As soon as the sun_(set) , we_(return) home.5) He_(be) very ill before he_(die).6) The street _(be) wet yesterday morning because it _(rain) the night before.7) She_(feel) better after she_(take) the medicine.8) We_(not disturb) him until he_(finish) work.十一。附课120课文填空。1. I _ (ask) the price of the car, but they _ already _ (sell) it.2. I _ (run) to the platform quickly, but the train _ already _(leave).3. He _ (give) us our exercise books after he _ _(correct) them.4. She _(go) on holiday after she _ _ (take) the examination.5. She _ _(finish) the housework before she _ (go) out.6. We _ _ (have) dinner before they _(arrive).十二。按要求改写下列句子，注意时态变化。1. The boss arrived. She typed a letter. (用when连接成一个复合句)2. The phone rang. I washed the dishes. (用when连接成一个复合句)3. He changed his suit. I cooked it in the kitchen. (用while连接成一个复合句)4. He phoned my sister. I dusted the bedroom. (用while连接成一句复合句)5. He bought another car. He sold his old one. (用after 连接成一个复合句)6. She drank the milk. She boiled it. (用after 连接成一个复合句)7. He dropped the vase. He took it into the living room. (用after 连成一个复合句)8. My wife went out. She finished the housework first. (用before连接成一句)9. Her sister went on holiday. She took the exam first. (用before连接成一句)10. I have written a letter in English. （改为过去完成时的否定句）直接引语变间接引语（当主句是一般过去时的情况）直接引语就是引用说话人原来所说的话；间接引语就是有的原话的转述。二者的区别如下：She says:”Im a worker.” (直接引语)She says that she is a worker.(间接引语)She said:” Im a worker.”She said that she was a worker.总结：直接引语变间接引语时，变变变。将下列直接引语变成间接引语：1. He said,”I like the film.”He said that he liked the film.2. She said,”Im writing for my father.”3. The teacher told me,” We saw the film last week.”4. The boy said ,”I have done my homework.”5. The headmaster said,”You will have an exam very soon.”6. Lisa told me , “Mother is a professor.”总结：当主句是一般过去时：做从句的句子1）原句是一般现在时，要变成2）原句是现在进行时，要变成3）原句是一般过去时，要变成4）原句是现在完成时，要变成5）原句是一般将来时，要变成Exercise:选择：1.Dont take Helens remarks to seriously. She is so upset that I dont think she_ what she is saying.a.is really knowing b. has really known c. really knew d. really knows1. This book will show you_ can be used in other contexts.a. how what you have observed b. how you have observed c. that you have observe d. how that you have observed3. Mr. Ma_ he _ his life for his country.a. said; give b. says; will give c. said; gives d. said; would give4. Joan _me whether I _ the book before.a. asked; had read b. asked; shall read c. asked; would read d. asked; has read5. He_ me he _ an interesting book.a. tell; would borrow b. told; will borrow c. tell; will borrow d. told; had borrowed6. It is reported that a series of meetings_ held about the best way to market the new product.a. was b. has c. were d. have把下列直接引语变成间接引语。1. Tom said, “ Im a teacher.”2. Mary said, “Im still having breakfast.”3. Linda told me, “There is a well in the village.”4. The teacher said, “I have been to Beijing twice.”5. The little girl said, “Im sing a lot of English songs.”6. The man told the women, “Im going to give your child a toy tomorrow.”7. He said, “We can have a picnic here.”8. His father said to him,” We shall not go anywhere next week.”汉译英1. “我们可以在这里抽烟吗？“”不行，请别吸烟“。2。“他们已经做完工作了吗？”“他们可能已经做完工作了。“1 他告诉我们说他们好久没有回家了。2 医生说你明天可以出院了。3 他说那时候他正在打一封信。4 “他们正在干什么？“他们可能正在吃午饭。”将下列句子改为间接引语：1. I told him: “ I will wait for you in front of the cinema.”2. Mary said:” You can come with us if you like.”3. He said:” You may come to see me in my office.”4. “I shall invite five friends to my birthday party.” Jimmy said to his mother.5. “We cant remember your name.” the little boys said.6. She told me:” I shall have to ask my mother.”将下列间接引语改为直接引语。1. He said he would leave the next day.2. He told us he could answer all the questions.3. She told her mother she might go abroad.4. She said Mary might invite us to dinner.5. They said Sue would travel by air.6. She said she couldnt recognize him.选择最佳答案1. She told me that she _ it the next day.a. will do b. would do c. has done d. did2. The teacher told us that we _ the first place.a. will win b. won c. had won d. have won3. Yesterday the teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun.a. moves b. moved c. is moving d. was moving4. It is _ fine day that we all want to go out.a. such b. such a c. so d. so a 5. The teacher said light _ much faster than sound.a. travel b. traveled c. travels d. went请将下列直接引语改为间接引语1. “I will leave here tomorrow. He said.He said _ _ _ leave there the _ _ .2. The teacher asked, “Tom, have you finished your homework?”The teacher asked Tom _ _ _ finished _ homework.3. “What are you doing?” she asked.She asked _ _ _ doing.4. “I can do it myself.” Mary said.Mary said that _ _ do it _.5. She said to me, “ What did you have for breakfast?”She _ me what _ _ _ for breakfast.1. Laura says ,” I am walking in the street now.”2. “Im going to the library.” Said Jack.3. “ I cant read the instructions,” said Mona.4. “I need a better guidebook.” Said Bill.5. Ill make a birthday cake on Monday.” Said Mary.6. Were tired. Said the tourists.7. The teacher said, Turn on the light, Mike8. The teacher said, Dont look out of the window, Kay.9. Would you like to show me your new sweater? my deskmate said.10. Mary said to me, If you wear it youll look more beautiful and younger.11. My mother will drive us to this station. Said Jack.12. Li Ming said, The town of Jing De is in China. Its famous for its china.13. The passenger said, There wont be enough room in the car.14. The manager said, I was a teacher ten years ago.15. My teacher asked me, Did you take care of your sick mother two years ago?16. Mr . Wang asked me , Is there a fridge in your kitchen?17. My mother asked me , Where is your father? Has he gone to his office?18. The boss asked, Has all the work been done?19. Sally asked, How far is it from the station to the post office?20. Mr. Barry asked, When did the accident happen?21. A policeman asked, Who left the suitcase in the waiting room?22. Our teacher asked, Why didnt Ken come to school today?23. Liu Ming asked Mrs Lee, What do you think of our country?24. Mrs. Ming asked, Has my daughter played the piano this morning?25. The boy asked Bill, How long are you planning to be here in the library?26. Mrs. Lee said, I havent been able to find the book that I lost two days ago.27. The manager of the shop said, None of the umbrella has been returned yet.28. Father said, Jane, could you pass me your exercise book, please?29. Jane said, My father was born in 1960 and joined the army in 1978.30. She asked , Jane, dont you want to go to the theatre with me tonight?定语从句用that, which, who, whom填空。1 The man _ is locking the door is Mr. Smith.2 The pencil _ he was writing with was broken.3 The knife _ you lent me is not very sharp.4 The girl _ told me the news is not here now.5 I have lost the watch _ my father gave me.6 The boy _ is on the bike is Mike.7 The person _ I was speaking to was my uncle.8 The men _ I met could not help me.9 The bus _ takes us to school often breaks down.10 The friends _ she had come to the party with left just now.11 The table _ he was standing on has a broken leg.12 The man _ I got the information from is not here.13 This is the camera _ I took a lot of photographs with.14 The person _ he asked first did not know.15 The one _ answers first will win a prize.16 I have found the pen _ I lost.17 The trees _ they climbed were not very tall.18 The books _ are on my table belong to my brother.将下列句子合并成定语从句。1. He is the boy . I met the boy in the library.2. These are the books. I bought them in the library just now.3. He is the policeman. He caught the thief.4. I am the man. I wrote to them.5. This is the car. The mechanics repaired the car last week.6. She is the lady. She invited us to lunch .7. The dog is mine. The dog is holding a basket.8. They are the girls. I met them in front of the gate.9. Mary is the nurse. She took care of me at the hospital.10. These are the things. I bought them yesterday.11. I am the man. I called you five minutes ago.12. This is the bridge. We built the bridge ten years ago.13. The books are mine. The books are on the shelf.14. The men are making much noise. They are repairing the road.15. The woman served me. The woman is standing behind the counter.16. They are the men. I saw them yesterday.17. These are the thieves. The police caught them yesterday.18. This is the film. I am going to see the film tomorrow.19. That is the book. His sister read the book yesterday.20. This is the village. I told you about the village yesterday.21. This is the thing. I must decide to do it.22. Those are the letters. They typed the letters yesterday afternoon.23. That is the car. I am going to repair it the day after tomorrow.24. These are the pills. He took the pills just now.25. That is the umbrella. You lent it to me just now.26. He is the man. He took me to school by car an hour ago.27. She is the teacher. She teaches us music.28. They are the friends. I have told you about them.29. This is the play. The play is one of my favourite.30. She is the lady. She invited me to her home yesterday.31. Is he the man? You are waiting for the man.32. Can you lend me the book? You bought the book in the library.33. This is the ship. We traveled on the ship.34. Do you know the man? Your brothr is speaking to the man.35. The boy is Mike. The boy is walking with Mary.36. Is the book difficult? You read the book this morning.37. The child is my son. The child is crying in front of the shop.38. The building was completed last year. The building is our new library.39. I borrowed the book from XinHai. The book must be returned.40. The story book is good. He is reading it.41. The watch is nice. He gave me the watch for my birthday.42. The teacher is named Li Hong. She teaches us Chinese.43. This is the room. We lived in last year.44. This is the reason. He was late for school for this reason.45. The car is very pretty. He is repairing the car.46. The man is my English teacher. The man is reading an English book at the desk.47. The policeman is my brother. He is helping an old man.48. He is a football player. I like him very much.49. The man is a pilot. The man lives downstairs.50. The woman is her secretary. The woman is typing a letter.51. The trees are very tall. We planted the trees last year.52. The story is very interesting. The teacher told us the story yesterday.53. This is the reason. I was late for the reason.54. It is the computer. My husband and I bought it just now.55. The lady is my wife. The lady came the earliest.56. Paris is the city. We have just been there.57. The coat is very beautiful. They bought the coat yesterday morning.58. The breakfast is very delicious. His mother cooks the breakfast.59. The bookshelf is very big. The workers made it last month.60. The children are very good. The children live upstairs.被动语态：二将下列句子变为被动语态：(一般现在时，一般过去时的被动语态)1. The old man clean the rooms every d