类型英语练习题.doc

1. Sarah,hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to_before the party. A. get changed B. get changeC. get changing D. get to change剖析：考查get构成的系表结构。系动词get构成的系表结构形式主要有：get+adj“变得”，get+doing“开始”，get+to do“逐渐”，get+done“被”其中在get+done里面，过去分词都是由及物动词演变而来，如get paidlostmarriedchangedcaught.“得到报酬迷路(沉湎)结婚换衣服被困”。本题中change是及物动词，因此只有A项正确，此处表示“换衣服”。答案为A。2. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. 不填, the B. 不填, anC. an, an D. the, the剖析：C. 句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”。airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词。3. He is off to Paris again tomorrow. He tells me that, with this journey, he _ there and back twenty times.A.will be B. will have beenC.will go D. will have gone剖析.：B此句意为：“他明天去巴黎,加上这次, 他就去了二十次了。”根据句意,应用将来完成时态。句中有back一词, 故D不合适。4.For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence.A. the; a B. a; theC. a; 不填 D. the; 不填.剖析：B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the。5. I walked down the corridor, my footsteps_frighteningly through the empty deserted building.A. echoing B. echoed C. to echo D. having echoed剖析：A分词短语做伴随状语, my footsteps与echo的关系是主动的,因此用现在分词。另外, 分词做伴随状语表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生, 所以用其一般式。6. _ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填 B. The; aC. An; the D. An; 不填剖析：B. 因为division后有介词短语betweenand的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。7.When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat.A. the; a B. the; 不填C. a; the D. a; 不填剖析：A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。8.After people have learned that magnets attract things, centuries passed _ they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things. A. before B. until C. after D. since剖析：Abefore应该理解成“(几百年过去了,人们) 才”; 如果用after应该是after centuries passed they took note of the fact; 如果用until, 应该是they didnt take note of the fact thatuntil centuries passed。9.Many ways have been found_small and simple machine to process large and complicated machine parts.A. by using B. to use C. using D. used剖析：Bto use, 不定式短语做way的定语, 只是因为定语太长,故将谓语前移,使句子避免头重脚轻。by using表示方式, 做状语用; using为动名词, 不能做way 的定语, way要求不定式做定语; used, 无论从语法结构上还是从意义上都讲不通。10. The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution.A. 不填；不填 B. the；不填C. the; the D. a; the剖析：C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the。11.On _ news today, there were _ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; the B. the; 不填C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the剖析：B. 第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词。句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”。12.Apart from personal preferences, social context also affectsboth directly and indirectlythe media and the media content to which you become exposed. For example, other members of the family often select media content that you _, and you become exposed to it.A. would not have selected B. should not have selectedC. must not select D. cannot have selected剖析 A本句意为:“除了个人喜好外, 社会环境也会直接或间接地影响你使用的媒体和媒体的内容。例如, 家庭的其他成员常常选择的媒体内容你就未必选, 可是你也得使用。”句中暗含了 “如果是你, 你就不会选” 的意思, 所以用虚拟语气合适。should not have selected表示“本不应该选”; must not select表示“一定不要选”; cannot have selected表示“一定不能选”, 过于绝对。只有would not have selected 符合句意。13.Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited