★★牛津英语6B知识梳理.doc

6B知识目标【四会单词】young 年轻的(cousin,country) glad高兴的(tired,thirsty,hungry,excited,fine,bad) than比(stamp,hand,carry,grasshopper,back,lamp,have,family) tall高的(all,ball,wall) strong强壮的(swing,sing,dumpling,building) heavy重的(many,every,hobby,busy,usually,quietly,beautifully,really) short矮的(long,tall,high,low) 【词组】1. as fat as 与.一样胖 2. look the same 看起来一样3. younger than me比我年轻 4. a twin sister 双胞胎姐姐/双胞胎妹妹5. the only child 仅有的一个孩子 6. the girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩 7. have a chat 聊天、闲谈 8. yours or mine 你的还是我的9. on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨 10. go for a walk 去散步11. one day某一天 12. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟13. sit down under a big tree 坐在大树下 14. be glad to do 非常高兴做某事 15. my classmate/deskmate我的同学/同桌 16. a cute little dog一只可爱的小狗 17. Youve got你得到./你有. 18. look young 看起来年轻 19. ask some questions问一些问题 【知识点】1. 形容词的比较级本单元是关于形容词的比较级。形容词是修饰名词的，放在be动词后面，如：My friend is lighter than Sally.2. 比较级的构成：1）直接加er/rtall - taller light - lighter young - younger old - olderstrong - stronger small - smaller late - later long - longer2）双写加er: big - bigger fat - fatter thin thinner hot-hotter3）去y改i加er: heavy heavier angry-angrier busy-busiercloudy-cloudier dirty-dirtier early-earlier easy-easier happy-happier 4）不规则：good - better many / much - more bad - worse little less如：蚂蚁比老鼠多 Ants are more than mice.3. 比较级句型的构成：A is （比较级） than B （ 宾格）如：Su Hai is younger than me. 苏海比我小。如果要明确“小多少”，可以在形容词前上具体数字，如：Su Hai is two years younger than me. 苏海比我小两岁。4. 表示A与B一样：A is as(原形) as B (宾格）. 如：He is as tall as me.5. 表示A与B不一样：A is not as(原形) as B (宾格）. He isnt as tall as me.6. 注意比较的对象在进行比较时，比较的对象必须是同类事物，不是同类的事物不能进行比较。如： 误：His bike is newer than his father.正：His bike is newer than his fathers.7. 注意than后面人称代词的格 8. 比较级的特殊疑问句：1) Whos twenty minutes younger than me?2) Whose school bag is heavier, yours or mine? Unit 2【四会单词】 more(before) 更多的 low低的(rowing,tomorrow,know,show,follow,grow,glow) slow 慢的(fast) far远的(near) 【词组】1. be good at 擅长 2.do well in 在方面做得好(do better in在方面做得更好)3. long jump跳远 4. do some exercise 做一些锻炼5.the other children 其他的孩子all the other children 所有其他的孩子6. as strong as 和一样强壮 7. want to do better 想做得更好8. run faster than me 跑得比我快 9. run as fast as him 跑得和他一样快 10. a good football player一个好的足球运动员11. jump very high跳得很高 jump higher than 跳得比高12. high jump跳高13. play ball games玩球类运动 like playing ball games喜欢做球类运动14. some of the boys 某些男孩 15. Dont worry.别担心。 16. get stronger变得更强壮 17. a good idea一个好主意18. jog to school慢跑去学校 walk to school/ go to school on foot步行去学校19. get up earlier 起得更早 20. every day 每天 21. after school 放学后【知识点】1. 副词的比较级本单元是关于副词的比较级。副词是修饰动词的，放在动词后面，如：My friend swims faster than me. 比较一下形容词和副词，试着翻译这个句子：他比我大2岁，但我跑得比他快。2. 副词比较级的构成与形容词比较级的构成相同：1）直接加er/r：low - lower slow - slower fast - faster late - later2）去y改i加er：early-earlier3）不规则变化：far-farther/further, well/good - better , bad-worse3.比较级句型的构成：A （比较级） than B （ 宾格）如：Su Hai jumps higher than me. 苏海比我跳得高4.表示A与B一样：A as(原形) as B (宾格）. 如：He runs as fast as me.5. A does well in = A is good at 表示A在方面做得好，如：Tom does well in English. = Tom is good at English.否定句：Tom doesnt do well in English. = Tom isnt good at English. 6. Ill (I will) 我将 Youll (You will)你将如：I ll get up early in the morning. Unit 3【四会单词】way 路，道路 (say,away,May) get 得到 (second,when,lesson,collect)along沿着 (ago, around, banana) street大街 stop停车站（not, on, hobby, October) road街道、路 take 乘坐 (table, tape, taste)【词组】1.come from 来自于 2.live in China 住在中国3.be on holiday 度假 4.get there 到达那里get to your home到达你家5.turn right / left 向右/左转 6.go to the city post office 去市邮局7.tell me the way to 告诉我去的路 8.let me see 让我想想 9.go along 沿着走 10. at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口11. Bank of China中国银行 12. on your left 在你的左边 13. how far 多远 14. a kilometre away 一公里远15.a long/short walk 一段很长/短的路 16.take bus No. 5乘5路车17.at the bus stop 公共汽车站 18.every five minutes 每隔五分钟 19.on River Road 在大江路 20.in Shanghai Street 在上海街21.get on 上车 22. get off下车 23. get off at the third stop 在第三个车站下车 24.Youre welcome. 不客气25. last Sunday afternoon 上个星期天下午 26.run out of 跑出27. look out of the window朝窗外看 28.Stop thief ! 抓贼 ！29.a book about animals 一本有关动物的书 30. catch the thief抓住贼31.follow him along the street沿街跟着他 32. a map of the town小镇地图33.get my purse back 取回我的钱包 【知识点】1. 问路：Excuse me, can you tell me the way to., please ?还可以问：Can you show me the way to. ?Can you tell me how to get to. ? Can you tell me how I can get to.?How can I get there? How can I get to.?Wheres.? Which is the way to.? How many stops are there?回答：Go along this street, and then turn at the crossing. The is on your.Its over there./Its near the./Go down the street./Its on.Road.Its in.Street./You can take bus No. .and get off at the.stop./Go along.Road, turn right/left at. Road. Then go along.Road.The place is on your right/left. Well, to get there faster, you can.2路程问答法：How far is it from here?Its about.metres/ kilometres away./Its about.minutes walk from here.Unit 5【四会单词】season 季节（year，month, week, day）next下一个(first, second, last) weather天气 (windy, rainy, cloudy, snowy, cool, warm, cold, hot) summer夏季(number, Sundy, must, run) autumn秋季(daughter, August, Australia) best最好的 spring春季(interesting, reading, evening) winter冬季（window，windy）【词组】1.go to New York 去纽约 2. next week 下一周 3.work there for one year 在那里工作一年 4. go to work去上班5.want to know about 想知道有关 6.the best season 最好的季节7.ask questions about 问有关的问题 8.in the countryside 在乡下9.the weather in New York 纽约的天气 10.pick apples 摘苹果 11.Sounds great ! 听起来太棒了！ 12.most of the time 大部分时间 13.make snowmen 堆雪人 14. TV program 电视节目15.some warm clothes 一些保暖的衣服 16.turn green（指植物）绿17.get longer变得更长 18.get shorter变得更短19.go walking去散步 20.go camping去野营 21.in other countries 在其他国家 22. TV programme 电视节目【知识点】1. 询问天气情况：Whats the weather like ? Its 2. A:Which season (in New York) do you like best? 你最喜欢（纽约）什么季节？B: I likebest.我最喜欢 A: Why? 为什么？B: Because its I can 因为天气 我能.3. sunny, cloudy, rainy，windy是形容词，如：Sometimes its rainy.有时气候是多雨的。但是去掉了词尾的“y”之后，词性就变了，成了动词，如：It often rains in spring there.在那儿春天经常会下雨。去掉了词尾的“y”，有时还可作为名词，如：Theres a lot of rain in New York.纽约雨水很多。4. 介词at+具体时间；on+日期/星期; in+月份Unit 6【四会单词】plan计划；打算(planning) play（戏剧的）演出 take part ( in )参加have school上课；有课【词组】1. have school上课；有课 have no school 没课 2. have a picnic野餐3. Id love to 我很愿意 4. go on an outing去远足5. by the way顺便地；附带说说 6. see a play看戏剧演出7. of course当然 8. see a Beijing opera show看京剧演出9. on Saturday morning在周六上午 10.give a puppet show举行木偶演出11. warm and sunny温暖晴朗 12. give a concert/ have a concert举行音乐会13. callsb打电话给 14. take part in the sports meeting参加运动会15. take part in the singing contest参加歌唱比赛 16. by the window 在窗户旁17. still in bed还在床上 18. join us参加我们19. with us和我们在一起 20. last year去年21. Music Club音乐俱乐部 22. in the school在学校23. come with Wang Bing 和Wang Bing一起来 24. at the concert在音乐会上25. buy some presents买一些礼物 26. have a class outing举行班级远足27. your class project 你的班级课题 28. a new zebra from Afica来自非洲的新斑马29.meet at the bus stop at 10:3010:30在公交车站会面30. 8. talk about their plans for the weekend谈论他们的周末计划【知识点】1. be going to (do sth.)打算做某事。be 动词应随人称变化，而to 后面要用动词原形。如：I am / he is / they are going to see a play this afternoon.2. 在第二单元我们学过will，表示“将要”, 这两句都是将来时。be going to侧重于:1）表示现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来进行某事，例如：We are going to post the letter.2）表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种事态，例如：I must be hurry, Im going to be late.（常与tomorrow, next week, next year等将来时间连用）而will更多时候是指不可抗拒的因素，如天气等。3. be going to句型的特殊疑问句：What are you going to do ? Where are you going? What time are you going to ?4. 注意：We are going to go to the zoo tomorrow. We are going to the zoo tomorrow. Unit 7【四会单词】letter信(leg, let, lesson) penfriend笔友(basketball, bookcase, cupboard, housework, housewife, supermarket, weekend) finish完成(start, stop, begin) everything每件事；一切(anything, nothing, something) number号码(telephone, fax, mobile phone)【词组】1. What for?为何目的；为什么？ 2.ask for penfrien