十天突破新托福essay.doc

单词EducationAssignment作业 unElective/compulsory courcesCreditAdolescentTeaching methodologyAdapt to /AdaptabilityTeam spiritThink independentlyLearn something through understandingStudents feedback Evaluate teachers inputGeneralist/specialistWell-round developmentContribute to social progressArts/sciences/engineering/basic sciences/applied sciences/discipline学科总称Self-discipline/indiscipline/unruly studentspreschooler/Primary-level/secondary-level/tertiary-level educationVocational educationSchooling/parenting/educationCurriculum/la总称Psychological Parents involvementDistract students from Commit to memory Teacher/students centeredBe proficient inRole modelPeer pressureOverprotectiveGive students Motivation to do /frustrate the studentsCritical thinking abilityLay a solid foundation for Self-esteemHonor is what others think of you but dignity is what you think of yourselfMastery of sth对。非常好的掌握Test-oriented education/market-oriented economyIndulge in Thought-provoking/ignorant/illiterate(n/v)Go astrayRefreshing/uplifting/motivating/enlighteningSingle-parent familyMinors未成年人（法）Spoil/bullyYouth crimeSkip classIn their Formative yearsBotany/astronomyPromote students physical,mental,and emotional development Impart knowledge/instill high moral values /give the students inspiration/students grasp of what has been taught/force-feed the studentsEmployable,interpersonal skills /theoretical knowledgeStudents should not be treat as passive receptacles of predigested ideas/learn things by roteMemorize equations,formulas,theorems and lawsFollow sth blindly/constrain creativity/create undue pressure/mold ones characterAdverse circumstancesExtra-curricular activitiesA school is society in miniatureStimulatingInterestingGuardianTechnologyState-of-the-art非常先进的Cutting-edge尖端的Revolutionize/transform/advance/boost/speed up the pace,tempo of life/manufactureAutomated(automation)/mechanized/computer-generated/ground-breaking/inconceivable/productive/available/novel/durable/user-friendly/conventional/standardized(neg)/innovative/ingenious/at a staggering rate/ultra-lightweight/thin/portable/(in)competent/flawlessAssembly line/mass-productionCost-effectiveBreak boundaries /endless possibilitiesInformation overload/explosion,the information era/the widespread use of the internet/technological innovationsThe virtual world/Be detached from realityTelecommunications/print press/telecommuting/online banking/biotechnology/clone/space probe/weather satellite/the Hubble Space Telescope远程通讯印刷机在家远程上班Labor-saving/placing machineryMediaDependable/overrated可靠的,评价过高的Coverage/cover报道Make headlines/privacy/ratings/go rival/journalists/the press/groupies/current affairs/soap opera成为头条新闻,收视率,快速传开Newsworthy/informative/entertaining/misleading/fraudulent/up-to-date/glamorous及时的Commodity/commercializedClarify/censor/reveal/violate ones privacy/tarnish ones reputation/scrutinize澄清,审查监督Blow things out of proportion/factual accounts/entire cut off from the outside world/code of ethics/exclusive news/in the spotlight 夸大事实Commercial/flyer/billboard/posterQuiz/reality/Variety showThe print/electronic media/new ouletsBe saturated with sthExcessive violent and pornographic contentsReport sth in graphic detailsObjective and balancedCelebrities/scandalsHigh/low-profile低调的SuccessDetermination/motto/a household nameAn established painter/a flash in the panGlorious/adaptable/rugged/decisive/obscure/well-thought-out坚韧不拔的,不知名的Frame and wealth/prestige/bad reputation/tenacity(tenacious)/upward mobility/setbackA proven and straightforward way to do sthEndeavor to do /adhere to principles,rules,a dietBe adept in=be skilled inA rags-to-riches storyStrengths/weaknessWorkSpecific goals/anxiety/negotiation/test-taking techniques/triumph/upgrade/colleague/staff morale/psychological strain-stress-induced diseases/layoff/job gratification/insomnia/workaholic/incentiveAssign/conflict/embrace/attempt/excel in.分配，接受,在什么方面很出众Competitive/is accomplished in /industrious/constructive/stressful/exhausting/high-caliber/enterprising/sleep-deprived/idle/be essential to/zeal技巧很高的Blue/white-collarHigh-paying jobsExert oneselfTo my bestCollaborate with/solidaritycooperateTo Lead by exampleCompensation/employee benefits salaryCompulsive/hecticetiquette礼仪 单GovernmentAbolish law/implement/legalize/alleviateThe authoritiesUnder the new legislationTax revenue/expenditure/infrastructure/public transportation/power grid/water supply and drainage system/a democratic and progressive government Democratic Optimize the distribution of resources优化资源分配Stringent/lenientSocial security社会保险Allocate money to为。拨款Curtail/augment削减/增加Give priority toArms,space race/self-defenseShort-sighted policyPursue hegemonyA vicious circleLaid-off workersFriendsSociable/loyal/cooperative/organized/intelligent/athletic/mutual respect,trust,understanding/sincere/frank/shallow/eloquent/awkward/self-conscious/supportive/contagious/open-minded豁达的/reserved内向的/compassionate/congenial友善的/elegant缺乏自信的状态companyunFair-weather friendReassure sb/bring sb out of his shellSelf-assuredconfidentChum friendOld vs youngPromising young artists/has a black futureconservativeOld-fashioneddeterioratevLife expectancyUnprecedentedBe not carved in the stone Empty-nest syndromeMidlife crisisMaturity/mature/immatureDynamic/energeticLinger in ones mindRetiree/seniorPension plan 养老保险People in their 20sAging societyTimeless wisdomSlat and pepper hairPay tribute to TransportationTraffic congestion,volumePublic transit公交Drunk drivingOffenderCommuter/commute timePedestrianHazardous/chaoticmetropolitanOverpass/underpass过街天桥Stream/petrol/hydrogen drivenLinkers因果关系For the sake of our health, we should aim for a healthy diet and a healthy weight.She succeeded by virtue of her tenacityGiven the mounting pressure at work, he would sacrifice his high-paying job in exchange for more leisure time./in light of As 加从句Due to 加n.举例关系For instanceSuch asA classic example of this was the purchase of Alaska which so many people thought was a huge mistake but later turned out to be a really good deal when gold was discovered there in 1897. 类比与对比关系Similarly,.While.(句内对比)In contrast,.(句间对比)（前后皆正确）canadian society . In contrast ,american society.On the contrary(后句否定前句)Rather than 看并列的前面是什么形式Rather, 句子让步Despite+n./pronEven though+sentence(已经存在的状况）Even if+sentence(没发生的状况）No matter how tough things get,we will deal with them effectively with a positive approach.Sometimes we just have to rely on ourselves,regardless of all the intelligent friends we have.Granted,these problems are minor at this point. But they do have the potential to develop into major headaches. 假设If 如果Otherwise 否则限定In terms of When it comes to下定义High-caliber journalists are best characterized by their discipline,determination and dignity.Happiness is, essentially,satisfaction of specific human desireA language represents the culture and the experience that are unique to the people who speak it.暧昧 In other words,.-i.e., 那就是说By that i mean.加颜色A状语前置 或非谓语从句Adv/prep/doing/to do 放句首Historically,Typically,In reality,Without doubt, Ideally, . But in reality, .Not surprisingly,To alleviate traffic congestion,Living i sheer poverty,B句中小短语., arguably,.有道理的，站得住脚的.,if any,.Cadv+adj/vIncreasinglymarkedlySlightlyD倒装Not only should sb .,sb should also.Only in this way can .Under no circumstances should sb E强调句It is .that.F虚拟语气The recent crisis could not have occurred without the participation of the biggest players on wall street.Had i lived in a small town,my life could have been confined too very few possibilitiesGBe of no interest toBe of great importance to HGracefully,energetically and powerfullyIntellectually and emotionallyPhysically and mentallyI:-G It is not unrealistic to It is not uncommon that综合写作模板第一段1The reading passage claims that从句.2,Yet the professor argues that +听力段子总论点，which contradicts what the reading states.第二段1,First,whereas the reading passage suggested that +转述阅读段子第一个分论点+一句支持句，the professor maintains in the lecture that +听力段子第一个反驳分论点。2,this is because+转述听力段子第一个反驳分论点的支持句，-i.e.+深入支持句，没听到的话就把前半句再转述一下。第三段1，Moreover,contrary to the statement in the reading that+转述阅读第二个分论点，再来一两句引申最好，the professor contends that+转述教授第二个反驳分论点。2，Then he/she supports this point with the fact that +教授第二个分论点支持句。3，In other words,继续转述第四段1，Finally,the professor asserts that 转述第三个反驳分论点whereas the author of the reading claims that 阅读第三个分论点。2，the professor proves that the claim is indefensible by pointing out that 听力论点三支持句 i.e.,引申12句(结尾段)In conclusion, the professor clearly identifies the weakness in the reading passage and convincingly show that the central argument in the reading,that is,转述阅读中总论点 is incorrect.The reading passage explores the topic of the vessels which was 2200 years old were uesd as electric batteries in ancient times.The professors lecture focuses on same topic.Even so he argue that the vessels were possible used as electric batteries,which contradicts what the reading states and in the lecture he uses three specific points to strengthen his idea.First,whereas the reading passage suggested that it is necessary for batteries to have been attached to some electricity conductors,the professor maintains in the lecture that the vessels were made by local people and local people chose materials just because interests or something else.Moreover,contrary to the statement in the reading that there was no scrolls inside the jars,the professor contends that the design of vessels is original.That is because the ancient people can use it to produce electricity or other purpose.Finally,the professor asserts that the vessels can be used in many purpose such as medicine and presenting ivisible power,whereas the author of the reading claims that the electricity was useless for ancient people.The professor proves that the claim is indefensible by point out that magic power is important for ancient people and healing patients is also important.The reading passage explores the topic of scientists can explore ancient animals inside to reveal materials so that they can study the actual animal tissues.The professor lecture focus on same topic.Even so , he argues that it is impossible to get right tissues of those animal.First,whereas the reading passage suggested that branching channels that are in the fossilized leg can find blood vessels.The professor maintains in the lecture that the stuff inside the fossilized leg might be something else instead of blood vessel,such as bacteria.Moreover,contrary to the statement in the reading that revealing the fossil also can find red blood cells,the professor contends that the fossil may be not have blood vessels at the beginning,so it is impossible to find that.Finally,the professor asserts that the fossil is too old to be lasting,whereas the the author of the reading claims that the dinosaur leg bone contained collage which is a fibrous protein.The professor proves that the claim is indefensible by pointing out that that collage might be taken from scientist skin instead of animals.In conclusion,the professor clearly identifies the weakness in the reading passage and convincingly show that the central argument in the reading, that is, scientists can reveal animals tissues by cutting fossil is incorrectThe reading passage explores the topic that the reason why the population of the yellow cedar have been steadily declining for more than