初一衔接---广州小学英语总复习及习题-.doc

语法复习复习一，名词的数和所有格一、 名词分为：可数名词，不可数名词二、 可数名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives half-halves(一半) (thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf) 注意有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶) 5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, .tooth-teeth deerdeer goosegeesefish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese习题：将下列名词变成复数形式1，book 2, duck 3,house 4, orange 5,class6, box 7,watch 8,bus 9, city 10, factory11, country 12, family 13, hero 14, potato 15, piano 16, knife 17, leaf 18, life 19, fish 20 sheep21, foot 22, tooth 23, man 24, man 25, woman26, fireman 27,policeman 28, postman 29, child 30, mouse6、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 Ill tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2） 用单位词表示。 用a . of 表示。 如a cup of （一杯.），a bottle of （一瓶.） a piece of （一张.），a pair of shoes（一双鞋） 如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸） 习题：请归类可数名词和不可数名词A, book B, milk C, rice D, bus E, soup F, water G, tea H, hamburger I, bread J, money K, paper L, desk M, toy N, baby O, season P, egg Q, coffee R, computer S, tree T, meat U, pork V, tooth W, room X , pen Y, beef Z, chair1, 可数名词：2，不可数名词：按照例子写出英文例子：two glasses of water.1, 一杯茶 2， 两杯牛奶 3， 三袋米4，两碗水 5， 一片面包 6，六张纸7，一瓶果汁 8， 一箱苹果 9， 两双鞋选择填空1, They come from different _A, country B, countries C, a country D, countries2, How many _ do you see in the picture?A, tomatos B, tomatoes C, tomato D, the tomato3, They are _A, woman teachers B, women teachers C, women teacher D, woman teacher4, Would you like _, please?A, two glass of water B, two glasses of water C, two glass of waters D, two glasses of waters5, There are some _ in these _A, knife, pencil-boxes B, knives, pencils-box C, knives, pencil-box D, knives, pencil-boxes6, There is some _ on the plate.A, cakes B, meat C, potato D, pears三，名词所有格1，单数名词所有格：+s （有生命的） 如：grandmas house2，复数名词所有格：+ 如：teachers office3，两者共有的物品：后者+s 如：Jenny and Jeans bedroom.4，两者分别拥有的物品：分别+s 如：Tims and Jacks toy5，Of + 名词 (无生命的) 如：the map of China.用正确的所有格填空1, _ bedroom is dirty. (Ben) 2, _ bag is nice. (My sister )3, Is that the _ bike (postman) 4, He is _ brother. (Mike and Tom)5, those are my _ cars (friends) 6, 一幅中国地图_复习二 人称代词人称代词和物主代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。Is this your book?No,，it isnt， its hers(her book)This pen is mine.口诀：形容词性物主代词能力差，自己不能来当家，后面需把名词加。名词性物主代词能力强，自己独来又独往。 单复数、人称名 称单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主 格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾 格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs练习题：一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _children_ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 二, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3.Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。 4.Come with _. 跟我来。5._ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9._ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。三，改错。 191. My am his classmate. 2. They all like I. 3. This is not she pen. 4. Our are the twins. 5. Thses are they desks. 6. lisen, her is singing a pop song. 7. Who is he?-His my cousin. 8. What is he father? 9. His pen is red ,but my is blue. 四，用物主代词填空。1、Whats _ (you) name?2、_ (I ) name is Sally.3、Is this _ (you) book? No,，it isnt， its _.(her book)4、This is _ (we) classroom. _ (They) classroom is over there.5、This is not _ (he) book. _ (his book) is over there.6、This is not _( I ) book. _ (my book) is in the bag.五，选择正确的答案。1, Is _ new house larger than _?A, you, them B, your, theirs C, your, them2, _ classroom is here. _ is over there.A, Ours, Theirs B, Our, Their C, Our, Theirs3, Let _ begin _ class.A, us, us B, us, our C, we, our4, Please give _ and _ friend some tea.A, me, my B, I, my C, mine, mine5, Here are two bags. _ is _?A, Whos, yours B, What, your C, which, yours6, My watch is broken. Can you repair (修理) _ for _?A, it, I B, it, me C, it, we7, My cousin put on my dress and I put on _.A, she B, her C, hers8, _ uncle took _ to a basketball match yesterday afternoon.A, His, he B, His, him C, He, his9, These flowers are for _.A, you and I B, you and we C, you and me10, Look at these monkeys. Lets feed _ some bananas.A, they B, their C, them 复习三 介词1、表示时间的（at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、 until、through、from、since、within）(1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前(2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用) on sunday在星期天 on sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年 in november 在11月份 in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。 In 1998, in May, in this week 遇到某天要用on，上午下午又是in。 On Saturday, On my birthday, 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。 in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。 At night, at midnight, at dawn, at noon.其他介词口诀：和，同，随谁一起with I go to the park with my father.给 for I bought presents for my friend.小处at, 大处in at the door, at home, at school, in the world, in Beijing, in China.步行，骑马，左右on on foot, on a horse, on the left , on the right交通工具要用by by bike, by plane练习题：一， 选择on, in, at 填空。（提示：年，季节，月，周前要用in, 具体日期要用On，星期之前也用On，时间之前要用at, 还有at noon, at night, at Christmas, at the weekend）1, She often gets up _ half past six _ the morning.2, He was born _ the morning of the fifteenth, of May.3, We started for the zoo _ 8:30.4, Mid-Autumn Day is often _ September or October.5, Summer usually starts _ June and ends _ August.6, I arrived at school _ seven thirty.7, People often swim _ summer.8, Tom doesnt watch TV _ night.9, I have lunch _ half past eleven.10, National Day is _ October 1st.11, We have a music lesson _ Monday morning.12, I was born _ 2001.13, You were late _ Monday last week. 复习四 数词表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。基数词 序数词0 zero 1 one first/1st 第一 2 two second/2nd 第二3 three third/3rd 第三 4 four fourth/4th 第四5 five fifth/5th 第五 6 six sixth/6th 第六7 seven seventh/7th 第七 8 eight eighth/8th 第八9 nine ninth/9th 第九 10 ten tenth/10th 第十11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一 12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三 14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五 16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七 18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九 20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一 22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十 40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十 60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十 80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十 100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 星期：周一：Monday；周二：Tuesday；周三：Wednesday；周四：Thursday；周五：Friday；周六：Saturday；周日：Sunday 时间计量单词 ：second 秒, minute分 , quarter一刻钟 hour 小时 day 天 week 周 month 月 year 年 century 世纪 morning早晨 ,noon中午 afternoon 下午 night傍晚 midnight深夜基数词规律：1, 1至12各不同 2,13至19都以teen 结尾 3,20至90 的整十数都以ty 结尾 4,21至 91 的非整数：整数与个数间加 “一” 5，百是hundred, 千是thousand 序数词规律：1，第一至第三有独立式 2，第四至第十二加th (除fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 外) 3, 整十数： y 改I 加eth 4, 21至99 间的非整十数：在整数基数词后加“一”，然后加上个位序数词。基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，有规律。 一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.(first, second, third)。 八减t,九去e,（eighth, ninth）, f 来把ve替。（twelfth）. 单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie(twentieth). 若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。（twenty-first） 数词的用法：时间表达法： 1, 直接表达法 1:53 One fifty-three 8:00 eight oclock 2, 间接表达法 8:15 a quarter past eight 9:30 half past nine 11:25 twenty-five past eleven. 11:50 ten to twelve年月日的表达法：年用基数词，日用序数词。1，月日年， January (the) 19th, 20092, 日月年， the 19th of January, 2009练习题：一， 仿照例句，用两种方式表达时间例子： 八点十分：eight ten; ten past eight 1, 十一点四十： 2，一点十五：3，三点四十五： 4，九点零七分：5，五点半： 6，八点三十七：二， 按照例子，用两种方法表示日期例子：2009年1月1日 January 1st, 2009; the 1st of January, 20091, 2005年6月7日：2，1998年 3月2日：复习五 Be动词be动词用法歌： 我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 复习六 There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？Fill in the blank with “have, has” or “there is, there are” 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill.复习七、一般现在时特征词：(1) always, usually, often, sometimes；(2) every day, every morning, every Saturday, every time；(3) in the morning, on Saturdays；(4) once a week, three times, a day, twice a year 等。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _复习八、现在进行时特征词： Now、 Look、 Listen 等。现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girl