2012年南京市白下区中考一模英语试卷含答案.doc

南京市白下区2012年中考一模英语试卷第一卷 选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（每小题1分，共15小题；满分15分）1. Nanjing,_ capital of Jiangsu, is a beautiful city with_ long history. A.a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 2. To film fans delight, Titanic in 3-D returned to Chinese screen _ April 10, 2012.A. in B. on C. at D. / 3. Why dont we take a taxi to the Olympic Sports Center in Hexi? I cant _ it. Lets take the bus instead. A. afford B. pay C. treat D. choose4. Which shirt will you take, the white one or the blue one? _ , just for a change. A. EitherB. Neither C. BothD. All5. Sometimes we have much homework to do, but not often. Anyway, it _in time. A. can finish B. should finish C. can be finished D. should be finished6. Its time to go to bed, Mary. Oh, Mum, I wont go to bed _ I have finished my homework. A. after B. until C. since D. because7. How well did Sally do in writing ? Among the students, she made the _ mistakes. A. fewer B. fewest C. less D. least8. John _ at his uncles for 3 days and he is now at home. A. stayed B. has stayed C. had stayed D. was staying 9. Could you tell me_ ? About half an hour. A. how long it takes to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school B. how long it took to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school C. how far was it to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school D. how far it was to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school10. Can we ask Jeff for help with our English? Youd better not. He is the last person _ others. A. helps B. helped C. helping D. to help11. Be careful when you take exams. Check your paper to _ there are no mistakes before you hand it in. A. make sure B. find out C. think about D. deal with12. We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin _ protect our environment. A. as a result B. so that C. in order to D. in order not to13. Mothers Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum. _ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What14. Why not come and join us in the game, Linda? _, but I have something to discuss with Mr Smith at his office. A. I hope so B. Id like to C. Lets goD. Its a pleasure15. Kate is seldom late for school, _ she? _. She is used to going to school early. A. is; Yes B. isnt; No C. is; No D. isnt; Yes二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm when 16 danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager 17 him more and the traffic policemen often speaks highly of him.Mr Baker，one of his friends，works in a factory outside the city. Its far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the street is 18 in the morning, sometimes hes late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away 19 he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car，but he hasnt enough 20 . He decides to buy an old one. One day, he went to the second-hand market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to try the car，the seller agreed. He 21 Mr King and asked him to help him at once.Mr King examined(检查) the car and then drove it away. It was early in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it 22 well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing，the lights turned 23 . He tried to stop it， but he failed and 24 hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop，but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.“Didnt you hear me？” the policeman asked angrily.“Yes, I did，sir,” said Mr King，“ 25 it doesnt listen to me，can it obey（听从）you？”16. A. looking B. reaching C. facing D. getting17. A. gives B. pays C. needs D. believes18. A. crowded B. quiet C. empty D. full19. A. untilB. unless C. when D. if20. A. timeB. experience C. friends D. money 21. A. called B. found C. visited D. invited22. A. looked B. traveled C. seemed D. worked 23. A. red B. green C. up D. out24. A. hardly B. heavily C. nearly D. mostly25. A. Although B. Since C. While D. For三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共20小题；满分20分）AWhen parents get angry, it isnt the time to get angry back. A lot of times theyre not upset with you, but with their boss, the neighbor, or the price of vegetables. You just happen to be there at the wrong time. Look hurt? Get out of the way when theyre in a bad mood. They need some time and space. Go outside, to a friends house, or to your room. At last they will become calm and miss you. If you have trouble talking to your parents, or if they get angry every time you try to discuss something, write a note. Put it on their bedside table. Parents are easily moved by notes like this and will probably keep them forever.Do not create situations where there is a winner and a loser. Youre the child and will probably lose most of the time. How many times have you grounded your mother or taken away the phone privileges(特权) from your dad? Try to compromise with each other and work out a situation where both of you win. Ask your parents once a day, Is there anything I can do for you? Most of the time they will probably say no, or give you something that will take a few minutes to complete. Your parents will love this and see you as a very cooperative(可合作的) person. When this happens, they will probably be more cooperative with you. You could also surprise them by doing something they dont make you do. Theyll tell everyone you are the best possible son or daughter and, whats more, they will believe it.Click for more information at the red icon on the left.26. Leave a note on your parents bedside table if_.A. your parents quarrel with each other B. you find it difficult to talk with themC. you want to be the best possible child D. you go outside to your friends house 27. From the above we learn_. A. if we want to help do house work, parents always refuse us.B. your parents will be hurt if you get angry back at a wrong time.C. parents often ground children and control their use of the telephone D. if we want to discuss with parents, we should wait till they are happy 28. The underlined word “compromise” probably means_. A. 抗争 B. 妥协 C. 承诺 D. 辩论29. Whats the topic of the above?A. How to cooperate with family and friends B. Arguments between children and parentsC. Tips for teenagers on family problems D. Advice on educating angry children30. You can read the above _. A. in a magazine B. in a newspaper C. in a posterD. on the Internet BParisFrench President Nicolas Sarkozy said he would clear over 300 Roma camps in France. He will send more than 700 Roma back to their native countries, including Romania (罗马尼亚) and Bulgaria (保加利亚) in the next three months. Many French people disagree with Sarkozys move. Some European countries dont agree with the move, either. They say it goes against human rights. However, Sarkozy has made up his mind. Police have been clearing Roma camps. Roma are also called gypsies (吉普赛人). They came from India. They left their homeland sometime during the 11th century and entered Europe in the 14th century. Today there are 2-5 million gypsies. Most of them live in Eastern Europe. They traveled everywhere and made a living as actors, actresses, workers, and by selling goods from faraway lands. Most gypsies are very poor and their children dont go to school. Some gypsies cant find work so they make a living begging (乞讨) or stealing. The French government thinks gypsies bring a lot of social problems. Thats why Sarkozy wants them out of France. Sarkozys move, however, wont solve the gypsy problems in France for the long term. According to EU (欧盟) laws, the gypsies of EU member countries are free to go to another EU member country, like France. They can stay there for up to three months. Many of the gypsies will probably come back to France in the future.31. How many Roma will be sent from France to their native countries in the next three months? A. Over 300 B. Over 700 C. 2 million D. 5 million32. According to the news, most of the Roma live in _. A. France B. India C. America D. Eastern Europe33. Why does Sarkozy want to send the Roma out of France? A. They traveled everywhere around Europe and India. B. The gypsies are free to go to another EU member country. C. Most gypsies are very poor and their children dont go to school. D. The French government thinks gypsies bring a lot of social problems.34. How long can the gypsies of EU member countries stay in another EU member country? A. They can stay there all life long. B. They can stay for up to three months. C. They stayed from 11th century to 14th century. D. They can travel to the country and stay for a few days.35. Which is Not True according to the text? A. Police have been clearing Roma camps. B. All the French people agree with Sarkozys move. C. Some European countries say the move goes against human rights.D. Sarkozys move wont solve the gypsy problems in France for the long term.CNot long ago, I opened an interesting e-mail from Jennifer, a friend of mine. “Ive realized I want to be around people who make me happy,” she wrote, “Ive been seeing how I feel after communicating with different people and making a mental list of who I feel good about. And youre on my list.”Then she invited me and 11 other women to a “Movie Night” to be held every six weeks at her house. Wed chat, eat, and watch feel-good movies. She made it clear in her invitation that there was no stress to show up to all or any movie nights. Wonderful! I e-mailed her back immediately. I was in.Later, Jennifer told me she had some puzzled reactions to her invitation.Though all the women were willing to join, some said they didnt see themselves as cheerful people. “Ive told them they didnt have to be cheerful around me all the time. I invited them because they made me feel happy,” she says.Research shows that gatherings such as Jennifers make sense. In a US study, researchers measured(测量) the happiness of 4739 people at regular intervals (间隔) over 20 years. The study found that a persons happiness depends on(取决于) the happiness of people they connect with. Amazingly, it also found that happiness spreads not only between direct friends, but also among friends of your friends friends! And those good feelings seem to be the most contagious (传染性的) among friends of the same sex.“People with more supportive friends are less likely to develop sadness,” says Dr Toupey Luft, a psychologist in Penticyon, British Columbia. “Though you cant choose your family or workmates, you do have control over friendships.” With a little effort, you can add more positive(乐观的) relationships to your social circle. Heres how36. How many people did Jennifer invite? A. 1 B. 11 C. 12 D. 1337. What kind of things can you do on Jennifers movie night? A. Gathering and measuring happiness among friends. B. Chatting, eating and watching feel-good movies.C. Being cheerful all the time. D. Showing up stress.38. What do the underlined words mean? A. 有意义 B. 有鉴赏力 C. 有感觉 D. 制造气氛 39. Which of the following is right? A. Jennifer was puzzled with her invitation. B. All the women who were invited are cheerful people. C. Jennifer invited people who are cheerful around her all the time. D. People with more supportive friends seem to be more positive than people who dont.40. Can you guess what will be talked about in the following passage?A. Why it is important to pick friends who make you feel good. B. How to make friends who make you feel good.C. What kinds of friends you should not make. D. How you can find your social circle.DI didnt hear them call my name, explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. Are you ready? is what she heard. Then she said, I shook my head no, and then they said yes and it was announced again.It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisianashe was still on cloud nine.I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen. Present in the audience that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）.Shes always been my role model. Ive danced with her since I was six. Shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all. Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident.He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the hard days. She said, I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot.” As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to(除之外) many other things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, Dont let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.41. What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. hard to believe B. hard to forget C. very happy D. very satisfied42. Shelley dance teacher was present in her competition mainly because _.A. she just expected to help Shelly to move on B. she wanted to stay with Shelly when in need C. she experienced as many difficulties as Shelly D. she played an important role in Shellys life43. How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.44. What happened to Shelly before 2004 according to the passage?A. She wrote to her brother to get through difficulties. B. She succeeded in competing for Miss Louisiana Teen.C. She had his younger brother killed in a car accident. D. She gave kids and teens suggestions about road safety.45. If you are asked to find a proper title for the passage, you choose_.A. Miss Teen USA 2004B. A life changing event C. Never to lose yourself D. Bad experiences help第二卷 非选择题（共51分）四、填空（每小题1分，共16小题；满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。46. We should develop (现代的) services and tourism in our country.47. Dont lose (勇气) whenever you are in trouble.48. Although Zhou Dongyu is a new actress, she (表演) very well.49. Mr Green wont mind (留出) you two hours tomorrow morning.50. Its bad for your health to go to school (没有) breakfast every morning.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51. Generally speaking, people often feel (sleep) after a big meal.52. Lucy was sad at the (die) of her pet dog.53. Reading and thinking make you a person with (wise).54. Peter is (active). I dont think he is the suitable person to be our monitor.55. You always do what you can (stop) bad things happening at the beginning.56. It is about twenty (minute) ride from my home to the working place.C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。in order to, dangerous, pass away, turns off, answer People often talk on their mobile phones when they are driving. But talking or sending messages over a mobile phone can be as 57 as drunk driving. They cant pay more attention to the road safety any more. Because of this, about 330,000 people are hurt and more than 2,000 people 58 every year. Now, an American company invented a key by using Bluetooth technology 59 help people drive safely. With the key, a driver cant talk or send messages when driving a car. With Bluetooth technology, when the driver is driving, the phone will 60 all incoming calls and messages by itself with “I am driving now. I will call you later.” The only calls allowed out are to emergency services. When the driver 61 the car, he then can use the phone. This is all about saving lives and safer driving. 五、阅读填空（每小题1分，共20小题；满分20分）A) 根据所读内容，在文章后第6271小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每个空格只填1个单词。How important is homework? According to the Los Angeles Unified School District(LAUSD), its not that important! The district has made a big change for the 2011-2012 school year. It started on July 1, homework counts for only 10% of a students grade. The district, the second largest in the country, says its new way can provide a fairer assessment(评定) of students homework and achievements. The district hopes students only need to spend less time on homework and more time on hobbies and with their families. By reducing the weight of homework toward a students gr