Fashion English 时尚 英文.ppt

1 FashionableEnglishWords 2 paparazzi p p r tsi 狗仔队 paparazzo p p r z u afreelancephotographerwhopursuescelebritiestryingtotakecandid k ndid adj 忠实的 率直的 坦诚的photographsofthemtoselltonewspapersormagazinespaparazzi pl FashionEnglish 3 EnglishShowTime Themediahavebeenquicktoexploitthisnewresource It snowcommonplaceforshowbiz 口 娱乐性行业 娱乐界magazinestoofferthepubliccashincentivestosubmitphotographsofcelebrities Snapperazzi手机狗仔队meansamateurphonecamphotographerswholovecelebritiesandlovetakingtheirpictureswithcellphones Anyordinarypeoplecanbesnapperazziiftheyhavemobilephones withbuilt incamera video dictaphonen 口述录音机andemailfacilities 4 flip flops人字拖 Flip flops oftenmadeoffoamrubber泡沫塑料andheldtofootwithaV shapedstrapn 皮带 带子atthebigtoe areatypeofsandals s ndl n 便鞋 凉鞋withoutabackwhichmakeasoundlike flipflop ifwornwhilewalking andthatiswhypeopledescribetheshoesasflip flops FashionEnglish 5 EnglishShowTime Wearyourflip flopsasoftenasyoucan becausetheyareahotandstylishitem Thoughitisalmostimpossibletoknowtheoriginofflip flops theyhavebeenasocialandculturalphenomenon Menandwomenwearflip flopstogotochurch shoppingmalls parties thebeach schools theoffice andeventotheWhiteHouse Afterwinningthe2005NCAAChampionship美国大学生体育协会锦标赛 theNorthwesternUniversitywomen slacrosse l kr s n 长曲棍球teamgainedarareopportunitytomeetwiththepresidentattheWhiteHouse Duringthevisit manyofthegirlsworeflip flops 6 metrosexual都市美型男 metropolitan sexual InWordSpy theword metrosexual isusedtodescribeanurbanmalewithastrongaestheticsensewhospendsagreatdealoftimeandmoneyonhisappearanceandlifestyle FashionEnglish 7 EnglishShowTime Tobeametrosexual youmust 1 Beyoung 2 Haveagreatdealofmoneytospend 3 Liveinorbewithineasyreachofametropolissothatyoucanquicklyreachdepartmentstores pubs gymsandbeautysalons 4 Haveastrongaestheticsense 5 Takegoodcareofappearance 6 Enjoyfashionablelifestyle 8 sandwichgeneration三明治一代 中年夹心代 Sandwich atypicalWesternfood isusuallytwobreadsliceswithafillinginbetween Thesandwichgeneration likethedesignofthesandwich consistsofmiddle agedpeoplewhomustcarefortheirelderlyparentsandtheirgrowingchildrenatthesametime FashionEnglish 9 EnglishShowTime Thesandwichgenerationisundersignificantfinancialandemotionalstress parentsmaybeillorlackasufficientpension whilekidsmayrequiretuitionandtraining Atthesametime themembersofthesandwichgenerationmustcontributetotheirownwork 10 OriginalSin原罪 InChristiantheology i l d i 神学 wecanseethatAdamandEvecommittedsinwhentheyatetheforbiddenfruitintheGardenofEden ItiscalledtheoriginalsinandalldescendantsofAdamhavetoinherititbothphysicallyandspirituallywhentheyareborn FashionEnglish 11 EnglishShowTime Theoriginalsincanbedividedintosevenkinds theyare gluttony gl t ni 暴饮暴食 greed贪婪 sloth sl u 懒惰 lust淫欲 pride傲慢 envy嫉妒andwrath r 暴怒 12 hardcandy 水果硬糖 Internetslangmeansunder agedgirlonweb FashionEnglish 13 EnglishShowTime afaikasfarasIknowasapassoonaspossibleatmatthemomentbblbebacklaterbfboyfriendb4nbyfornowbtwbythewaycslcan tstoplaughingcul8rseeyoulaterfeforexample ftfaintftffacetofacegfgirlfriendiaeinanyeventicIseelollaughoutloudnrnnoreplynecessaryplzpleaseQcutespsupportttyltalktoyoulater 14 freeter飞特族 free arbeiter Freeterisusedtodesceibepeoplewhotakeaseriesoftemporaryjobs Nowmanyyoungpeoplearechoosingtobefreeters anddecidetoworkinalow paidpart timejobratherthananon freepermanentjob ThewordisinventedbyaJapanesemanNinoruKoshida越田念inanarticlecalled MoreJapanCollegeGraduatesRebelAgainstJobsforlife 临时工作者 的其他表达法 job hobber freelancer tempworker FashionEnglish 15 furkid丁宠 fur kid Furkid isarelativelyrecenttermusedtodescribeapet suchasadog cat orotherfurrycompanion whichistreatedasthoughitweretheowner schild ThetermhasalsobeenusedtodescribeanewkindofDINKswhohavetwoincomesandnokidsbuthavepets thepetsaretheirkids FashionEnglish 16 Englishshowtime DINKisaverycommonsocialphenomenon IntheU S thenumberofDINK marriedcoupleswithoutchildren willriseby50 tomorethan31millionbytheyear2010 17 fashionicon时尚教主 Afashionicon moststylishman woman isapersonwhohasagoodsenseandtasteofstyle holdsswayinfashionknowledgeoverordinarypeople anddisplaysthisknowledgeovertime FashionEnglish ITgirlAnItgirlorIt girlisacharming sexyyoungwomanwhoreceivesintensemediacoverageunrelatedordisproportionaltopersonalachievements ITbagthemostpopularhandbagintheseasone g motorcylebag机车包Birkinbag柏金包 18 FashionIcon KateMoss Katherine Kate AnnMoss born16January1974 isanEnglishmodel Shehasappearedonover300magazinecovers Sheisknownforherfigure uncommonlyshortheightforafashionmodel andappearancesinmanyadvertisingcampaigns Sheisalsonotoriousforherhigh profilerelationshipsandpartylifestyle In2007 shecame2ndontheForbestop earningmodelslist estimatedtohaveearned 9millioninoneyear 19 Birkinbag铂金包 20 grup扮嫩族 grown up Grupistakenfromanepisode一段情节ofStarTrek星际迷航inwhichCaptainKirklandsonaplanetofchildrenwhoruletheworld withnoadultsinsight ThekidscallKirkandhiscrew grups whichisacontraction缩写式of grown ups Allthegrown upsdiedfromaviruswhichalsoslowsthenaturalagingprocess sothekidsaretrappedinastateofextendedprepubescence青春期前时期 andwillnevergrowup FashionEnglish 21 Asketchofgrup 1 40 year oldpeoplewholook talk actanddresslikethoseof22 2 WalkaroundwithaniPodpluggedintoearsatalltimes 3 Wearnothingbutjeansaroundtheyear 4 Ownelevenpairsofsneakers运动鞋 5 Heandhis2 year oldboybothwearMisfits错搭T shirts 6 Takeprideinnevershavingwhilespending 200onahaircutand 600onamessengerbag挎包 7 Beafreelancer becauseit seasytokickoff开始inthemiddleoftheweekforaskiing 22 tan美黑 FromD tanisusedtodescribeabrowningoftheskinresultingfromexposuretotheraysofthesun FashionEnglish 23 EnglishShowTime Peopleofhundredsofyearsagowantedwhiteningbecausetheyweredividedintodifferentclassesbyskincolor Lowerclasseshadtoworkoutside expodedtothesun sotheirskinwasdark whiletheupperclassstayedfarawayfromthesun srayssotheirskinwaspale Butthingschangedafterpeoplewerenolongerclassifiedbyskincolor Moreandmorepeoplecameouttoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandbronzedskinbecameasymbolofwealthandhealth Soon fashionablepeopledivedintosuntanning Today withworryaboutskincanceraftersunoversxposure indoortanningwilldothesamethingwiththeadvantagesofshorttime nosundamage longer lastingcolor andastreak freetan 24 25 shopaholic购物狂 Thistermreferstopeoplewhoareaddictedtobuyingsomethingorcompulsively强迫地inneedofsomething Accordingtostatistics 80percentofcompulsiveshopaholicsarewomen Theyaremainlyaddictedtoclothes shoes bagsandhouseholdarticles FashionEnglish 26 EnglishShowTime aholicwords foodaholicworkaholicwebaholicbookaholictelevisionaholic 27 flashmob快闪族 Flashmobreferstoalargegroupofrandomstrangerswhogatherusuallyinapublicorapredeterminedplaceataspecifictime performsomebriefandoddaction andthenquicklydisperse FashionEnglish 28 LOHAS乐活族 lifestylesofhealthandsustainability LOHASisawordmadetodescribeanewlifestyleofpeoplewhofocusonhealth fitness wellness theecology sustainability theenvironment personaldevelopment sustainableliving andsocialjustice LOHAShasrapidlygrownworldwide andintheU S thereareapproximately50millionLOHASpeople orabout30percentofAmericanadults FashionEnglish 29 O youwillseeaconsumptionlist消费清单ofLOHAS Includedaregreenbuildings绿色建筑 organicclothing有机衣物andfood yoga瑜伽andotherfitnessproducts健身产品 andeco tourism生态旅游 30 yoga瑜伽 YogawasdevelopedinancientIndia5 000yearsago ThetermofyogacomesfromaSanskrit梵文wordwhichmeans toyoke vi 紧密联结or tounion Yogaisoneofthelongestsurvivingphilosophicaladj 哲学的systemsintheworldwithagoalofgainingdeeperself awarenessandself improvement FashionEnglish 31 EnglishShowTime Yogaisoftenmistakenlyconsideredareligion Actually itisanexerciseprogramtounitebody mind andsoulinordertoimprovespiritual mentalandphysicalhealth Hatha h t yoga 哈达瑜伽 isthemostwidelypopularandpracticedformofyogaintheworld Asabranchofyoga itconcentratesonphysicalhealthandmentalwell beingthroughbodilypostures breathingtechniques andmeditationn 沉思 冥想 32 SPA水疗法 AddingspecificmineralsorsaltsinwaterwillcreatedifferentSPAwhichisusedfordifferenthealing sometoaidrelaxation sometohelpskincondition andsometoimprovedigestion FashionEnglish 33 EnglishShowTime ThewordSPAistakenfromthenameofaresorttown Spau ineasternBelgium Inthe16thcentury peopleinSpaufoundtheirspringsfullofvarioussalts traceminerals微量无机物 andgases andbelievedtheycouldpreventandhealillness So thetown snamebecamewell knowninternationally andnowtheword SPA isusedtodesignatev 标明anyresortwithamedicinalormineralspring 34 Lolita l u li t 洛丽塔 比喻有魅力的少女 Eventhoughitwasbannedinmanyplacesandhighlycontroversial thenovelandtheadaptedfilmsarousedafever Lolita hasbecomewell knownasatermforasexuallyprecocious pri k u s 早熟的younggirl FashionEnglish 35 EnglishShowTime OriginatedinJapan Lolitafashionismostlyinspiredbytwowesternclothingstyles elegantcourtdressesoftheVictorianperiodandtheelaboratecostumesoftheRococo r k uk u 洛可可era 36 MemoriesofaGeisha GeishareferstoaJapanesewomanwhoaretrainedtoentertainmenwithsinginganddancing Theword Geisha isJenglish comesfromJapanese FashionEnglish 37 EnglishShowTime OtherJenglishwordslike samural武士 anime动画 manga漫画 judo柔道 karate k r ti 空手道 aikido合气道 karaoke卡拉OK kimono和服 karoshi过劳死 sushi寿司 sake清酒 udon乌冬 WehaveChinglishwordslike kongfu tofu chowmein litchi etc Chinglishwasviewedwithamusementbynativespeakers Butnow duetoChina scontinuingstrongroleontheworldstage itislosingitsfunnyimageandbecomingatrendandlinguisticphenomenon 38 denim denim 牛仔 丹宁布 粗斜纹布 Denim awordoriginallyusedtodescribebluejeans isarugged r gid 粗糙的cottontwill斜纹布fabricandwasusuallycoloredbluewithindigo indig u 靛青dye Jeansaretraditionallymadefromit whichiswhyjeanshavealsobeencalleddenim Today wecalljeansinallcolorsdenim FashionEnglish 39 EnglishShowTime Sinceitgainedfashionstatusinthe1950s jeanshaveconsistentlybeenfavouritesamongyoungsters InNorthAmerica eachyoungpersonownssixpiecesofdenimclothesonaverage whileinEuropethenumberisfour andinChina three Accordingtopredictionsfrommajordesignhouses skinny紧身 low rise低腰 cropped七分 flares喇叭 baggy宽松andsuperhot热裤willstillbeglamorous gl m r s adj 富有魅力的 迷人的intheupcomingseasons 40 equestrian i kwestri n 骑士风 Whyhasthistrendcomeintofashionoutofthesaddle马鞍 Reasonsvaryfromfollowingthehorseman selegance frombeingremindingofinteractionwithnatureandwithfriends toreturningtoleisureofsport FashionEnglish 41 EnglishShowTime Ifyouwantridethisstyle getreadyforhottimesaheadwiththefollowingperfectequine i kwain 马匹的 influencedpieces 1 Apairofridingbootswiththekeyfeatureofleatherconstructionandlittleornoheel Theyaretheultimatechoiceofequestrianlook 2 Well tailoredpantsorjeanstuckedvt 打摺 卷起 挤进intoyourstylishpairofboots 3 Ponypatternonpocket shirt orjacket Itisthemostnoticeablewaytoexpresstheequestrianlook 4 Leathergloves ridinghat plaid pl d 格子花呢andtweed twi d 粗花呢aretheothergoodchoice too 42 poledance钢管舞 Poledance originatedinthestripclubinthe1980s isaformofdancethatdancesonandaroundahighlypolishedpole FashionEnglish 43 EnglishShowTime Sincestrippersbeganusingthepoletoentertainmeninthe1970s poledancingwasviewedasaneroticform Poledancehasbeenfoundtobenefitmentalandphysicalhealth Itincreasestheheartratetoahealthylevel providesconfidenceandpridetoshywomen andaidsinweightloss Becauseofthis anefforthasbeenmadetorenameit polefitness insteadofpoledance ThepoledancefitnesscrazehasbeenrecognizedandhasragedinNorthAmericanandEuropeforseveralyears InBeijingandShanghai itstartedrecentlyandparticipantscantakeclassesatlocalgyms 44 salsa莎莎 舞 SalsamusicoriginatedinCubaaroundthe1940sanddevelopedlargelyinNewYorkinthe1970s Duringthe1980sitstartedtobecomepopularintheCaribbeanandLatinAmerica suchasPrertoRico Venezuela andColombia andthenthewholeworld FashionEnglish 45 EnglishShowTime ThenameofsalsaisderivedfromtheSpanishwordforhotsauce LikeLatinoadj 拉丁美洲 人 的cooking thedanceishotandspicy Salsadanceisblendedwithvariouselements rumba伦巴 chachacha恰恰 mambo曼波 jazz爵士androck摇滚 Becauseofsalsa thecornersoftheworldaredrawingcloser Morepeoplefromdifferentcountriesandculturesarelovingsalsaanddancingitintheirownways 46 nip tuck 整容室 Nip tuckreferstoplasticsurgerytoremovesignsofagingfromyourbody nip removesomethingtuck stuffsomething FashionEnglish 47 EnglishShowTime Nip tuckaddictionisarealsocialphenomenon anditcanbeseeninthefactthatthenumberofcosmeticsurgicalproceduresisup50percentsince2002 Mostpopnip tuck tumescentliposuction tju mesnt lip u s k n 膨胀吸脂hyaluronicacid sid 玻尿酸botox肉毒杆菌breastimplant隆胸 48 jellybag果冻包 Thejellybag designedandproducedinItaly ismadefromanall natural semi transparentrubberwhichmakesthebagskinratherlikejelly bothintouchandappearance FashionEnglish 49 EnglishShowTime Thecutebagisquiteaneye catchingandhotiteminwarmdays andmanystarsandstylishgirlsareseenaroundtowncarryingthem Thepopularityofthisbagbeganinlate2003andcontinuestoday Thisrubberbagisalsocalledthe JellyKelly becauseitisthoughttobeinspiredbytheshapeofclassicHerm s爱马仕Kellybag ComparedwiththeexpensiveHerm sKellyanditshighquality thejellybagismuchcheaper However itcansatisfyaveragewomen sdesireforaluxurybag 50 Herm s爱马仕Kellybag 51 leggings裤袜 Tocoverandprotecttheleg hose h uz thefirst leggings withtwoseparatepieces werewornunderkiltsbymenduringtheRenaissanceperiod Evenafterpantstookover menincoldweatherstillputthemontokeepwarm Inthe19thcentury womenbegantowearthemallthetime whilemennolongerdid FashionEnglish 52 EnglishShowTime Thispopularityofleggingsdoesnotappearforthefirsttime theywerealsoverypopularinthe1980s Duringthefitnessandaerobic增氧健身法的crazeofthattime womeninalmostallbigcitieswerewearingthem Beyondtheordinaryskinny black leggingscomeinastylishassortment各色俱备之物 Theyarecolorful inwhite pink purpleorred Patternsrangewidely dotted lacyorembroidered刺绣 Stylesincludeankle lengthandknee length 53 套头披肩poncho p nt u Theponcho anon sleevedressingpiece isusuallymadefromasmallblanketwithaholeinthecenterforitswearer shead ItorginatedinArgentinainthe16thcentury whentheJesuit d ezjuit missonairessawthelocalpeoplenaked theythrewablanketwithaslitinthemiddleoverthepeople andthenthestrangeblamketclothingspreadwidelytobecometoday sponcho FashionEnglish 54 EnglishShowTime Theponchohasbeenfeaturedintopfashionduringthepastfewyearsbecausemanyhigh fashionmagazinesenthusiasticallypushit alotofcelebritiesarephotographedwearingit andstoreseverywheresellit Theponchoisan easy going piecewhichiseasytotakeonandoff goeswellwithallpants fitsvariousshapes andisverycomfortable 55 shirtdress衬衫裙 Inthepastcoupleofseasons we veseenthereturnoftheshirtdress Ashirtdressborrowsdetailsfromaman sshirt Ithasfrontbuttons pocketsatchestandacollar FashionEnglish 56 EnglishShowTime Theclassicalshirtdressreflectsthemoreseriousgrown upfashiontrendofdressingelegantly soitisabsolutelyperfectforanefficientofficelady Ifyouareacutegirlorwanttofollowthestreetfashion itwillbewonderfultowearashirtdressoverleggings skinnypants blackcigarettepants withtubetops widebeltsandsoon Thisisagreatlookforrunningouttomeetyourboyfriendforlunchorforshopping Astylishgirlcanwearanover sizedshirtasashirtdressbyaddingabelt whichwillchangeitsshape 57 super sizedsunglasses超大太阳镜 Thesuper sizedsunglassesareeverywherethisseason thebiggerthebetter FashionEnglish 58 EnglishShowTime Whostartedthegigantic d ai g ntik glassescraze andwhy Theanswersareunknown Butinthefamous1961movieBreakfastatTiffany s AudreyHepburnworeablackdressandapairoflarge rimmedsunglassesinheropeningscene Thislookimpressedusdeeplyandbecameaclassic andwillnevergooutofstyle Largesunglasseswithdecorationsonthesideoftheframessellquicklyinstores especiallywithpatternsofvividbutterfliesorcuteroses 59 bobo布波族 bourgeois bu w Bohemian Bobostalklikehippiesbutwalklikeyuppies decrying责难materialismwhileindulginginallmannerofluxuries 波波 译自BoBo 指的是那些拥有较高学历 收入丰厚 追求生活享受 崇尚自由解放 积极进取的具有较强独立意识的一类人 他们性格奔放 我行我素 天马行空 他们所做的最伟大的创举就是成功地实践了这样一种生活方式 既可以获得物质财富的成功积累 同时又能够保持精神的独立 自由和反抗 BOBO人视自己的工作为一种精神创造 他们是现代人的骄子 格调生活的象征 FashionEnglish 60 cosplayer costume player角色扮演族 CosplayisajapanesesubcultureinwhichfansdressupastheirfavouriteJapanesecartooncharacters CosplayappearedinJapanintheearly1990swhenfansofJapaneseanimationdressedupastheirfavoritecartooncharacterstocompeteatannualanimationmeets andthentheplayspreadtocountriesliketheU S andCanada tobecomeafashionculture FashionEnglish 61 mallrat卖场游鼠 Amallisthemodernmarketplace withalargecollectionofindependentretailstores restaurants convenientparkingareas boutiques movietheaters andotherattractions Theterm mallrat referstoaperson usuallyateenageroryoungadult whospendsmanyhourshangingaroundshoppingmalls usuallymakingnopurchases FashionEnglish 62 shoppingboyfriend购物男伴 Shoppingboyfriend anewcareer referstoamanwhoishiredtoaccompanyaladyduringshopping FashionEnglish 63 EnglishShowTime Mendon tunderstandwhyawomanwouldwantastrangemanasshoppingboyfriend Theymightunderstandiftheycouldseethefollowinganswers 1 Ashoppingboyfriendisalwayshappytotakehisfemaleclientaround pickheroutfits andwaitpatientlythroughoutthewholeshoppingtrip Womenlikethisbehavior butrealboyfriendsdon texhibitit 2 Shoppingcanmakeanewrelationship 3 Acontractwillbesignedbeforeshopping andinit theshoppingboyfriendshouldpromisetobeenthusiastic caring attentive admiringandcomplimentaryduringshopping 64 blingbling Atrendyandhousehouldphrase referstodiamondsorhigh sparklejewelry FashionEnglish 65 EnglishShowTime Theterm bling bling wascreatedbyB G arapperfromNewOrleans InhisalbumChopperCityintheGhetto whichwasreleasedin1999 thetermappearedinthesongtitleBlingBlingforthefirsttime Alongwithpopularityofthesong thenewwordbling blingstartedtogainrapidandwideawareness 66 bootylicious Thewordbootyliciousisusedtodescribewomenwithalarge firmandroundbootyinventedbyBeyoncefromDestiny sChild FashionEnglish 67 pilates普拉提 Pilatesispracticeprogramdesignedtobenefitthepractitionerthroughstretching strengtheningandbodybalancing FashionEnglish 68 EnglishShowTime Thenameofpilatesderivesfromthefounderofthisexercise JosephPilates whowasborninGermanyin1880 Hewasasicklyboyinhischildhood andhadtodevotehimselftomanykindsofbodyexercisestoovercomehisweakness Manyyearslater inthe1920s heinventedpilatesonthebasisoftheexercisehehadcreated 69 spinning动感单车 Spinning createdin1980byJonathanGoldberg agreatprivat