鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I have _ stomachache. I feel terrible. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分）Wendy is a polite girl, but she is _ than her sister. A . shyB . much shyerC . more shyerD . much more shyer3. （2分）Are you _ a bus? A . waitB . wait forC . waitingD . waiting for4. （2分） Is Huanghe River the longest river in China? No. Its the second _. The Changjiang River is the longest.A . longB . longerC . longest5. （2分）_ is said that well have a school trip next month.Sounds great!A . OneB . ThisC . It6. （2分）Mike asks his father a new bike for him. A . buyB . buysC . boughtD . to buy7. （2分）In addition, I gave five more dollars to her.A . BesidesB . FinallyC . Therefore8. （2分）Whats the of the stadium?It looks like an eggA . colourB . shapeC . nameD . size9. （2分）The red-crowned crane is one of _ in the world.A . a rare birdB . the rare birdC . the rarest birdsD . the most rare birds10. （2分）Im going to make some paper roses. _.A . It sounds lovelyB . Thats correctC . Thats all rightD . No, I cant help you二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）通读全文，根据短文内容理解，选择最佳答案填空 Animals are our friends.There are many many zoos in the 1. Its good to 2animals in zoos.Zoos have many advantages, I think.Firstly, zoos are places for people to see 3kinds of animals. Without zoos, most people would 4see a real bear or tiger.5, zoos can take good care of animals. Zoos give 6to animals and clean them on time every day. In the wild(在野外), it is not always easy for an animal to find food. So sometimes it goes 7. But animals in zoos never go hungry.Thirdly, people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live 8. Animals are living in zoos safely and happily. In the wild, some kinds of animals are 9and are endangered(濒危的). But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be 10kinds of animals in the world. People should do more things to protect animals.（1）A . world B . city C . town （2）A . keep B . take C . make （3）A . big B . small C . different （4）A . always B . never C . sometimes （5）A . Finally B . Usually C . Secondly （6）A . f ood B . water C . fruit （7）A . hungry B . tired C . thirsty （8）A . on B . in C . at （9）A . helped B . changed C . killed （10）A . less B . fewer C . more 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)12. （10分）阅读理解Monday810a. mTECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT )Using the Internet In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.1012 a. mARTS10：00 a. mDRAMA Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11：00 a. mPAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH12 p. mSCIENCES Biology/Chemistry Students can choose which class to attendIn biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works. Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2 and O224 p. mSPORTS2：00 p. mSIKLLS Students learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.3：00 p. mPRACTICE After we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls)HOMEWORKIT the teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30minutes)Drama students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)Biology/ Chemistrystudents have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes)（1）At _ , students are having a painting lesson.A . 9：30 a. mB . 11：35 a. mC . 1：30 p. mD . 2：15 p. m（2）The underlined word “Alternatively” in closest in meaning to “_ ”.A . As another choiceB . For this reasonC . At the same timeD . In other words（3）Students should prepare a new part of _ ahead(提前) of time as their homework.A . TechnologyB . BiologyC . DramaD . Chemistry（4）Students can learn how to _ according to the information in the table.A . make a videoB . write a report on DramaC . play basketballD . surf the internet safely（5）An average student need about _ minutes to finish his homework.A . 30B . 40C . 90D . 11013. （10分）阅读理解Every year several thousand people are killed(杀害) on the roads in Great Britain. Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules(遵守规则). They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer?Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach small children to cross the road safely. We must always set them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.（1）If we want to make the roads safer, _. A . everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rulesB . traffic should keep to the rightC . dont cross the roads too oftenD . roads must be clear（2）If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride_. A . on the right side of the roadB . on the left side of the roadC . in the middle of the roadD . behind the buses（3）Which is NOT right? A . Before crossing the road, we should stop and look at both ways.B . In our country traffic keeps to the right.C . Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.D . Streets are not safe places for playing.（4）The underlined sentence “the road is clear” means that_. A . you can see very clearly on the roadB . the road is very cleanC . the road is not noisyD . there is no car or bus running（5）The safe way to cross the road is to_. A . look rightB . look leftC . look both ways, right and leftD . run across the road14. （10分）阅读理解Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember the number of your credit card when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜）, which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of ones iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction（采集）. Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified, and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, and dont get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!（1）The program has been tested in shops and banks in . A . America and ChinaB . Spain and JapanC . Britain and TurkeyD . Italy and German（2）According to the steps in Paragraph 3, which picture shows how the eye recognition happens? A . B . C . D . （3）According to Paragraph 4, for now, machines can identify people by . A . fingers and smellB . face and voiceC . voice and fingerD . hand and face（4）What does Paragraph 4 also talk about? A . Other kinds of systems to identify people.B . Some special things of other programmes.C . The places where other programmes are tested.D . Some old machines used to identify people.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . All the eye-recognition programs can be up to 94% correct.B . In Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye recognition.C . Everyones eyes are different, even twins have different eyes.D . Some other programs used to be 51% correct.15. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。A recent survey has shown that China is considered to be (he most indusuious nation in the world,_ .The survey 一with more than 8,000 people surveyed from Canada. France, Germany, India, Netherlands, the UK and the USranks their industriousness(勤奋度),which describes (he level to which a country is “hardworking, creative in producing new ideas or products”.According to the international survey,_, followed by workers from Germany and the US. Employees from a France are considered 10 be the laziest people in the world. German employees replied confidently to the survey, placing themselves first in the order of global industriousness French employees, on the other hand, seem to know (heir limitations (能力局限)_.A Germany newspaper reported that Chinese employees work on average 44.6 hours per work, _._, Chinese employees have only ten days of paid leave on average, while German employees have twentyfive days. Industriousness Ranking: China, Germany, the US, Canada, India, the UK, Netherland, France.Aemplyees from China get second place in the listBAlthough China has more public holidays than GermanyCand many of those surveyed placed France in the last placeDChinese employees are the most industrious people in the worldE.while German employees average about 33.5hours of work per weekF.according to the research from Monster Worldwide and GFK,a German global ma