校本教材 语法模板 时态语态.doc

树德中学外国语校区 高2011级 语法专项复习一般将来时1 will do1). 表示将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。常与tomorrow, next time, in a few days 等表示将来的时间状语连用。 Ill go on safari in Kenya this afternoon.2). 表示说话过程中做出的临时决定。 - The phone is ringing. - Ill answer it.2 be going to do1). 常用于表示已经决定或者安排要做的事情。 There is going to be a meeting next week.2). 表示有迹象马上就要发生的事情。 Look! Its cloudy. Its going to rain.3 be to do1) 表示约定、计划或按职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。The sports meet is to take place on Sunday morning.2). 表示命令、禁止或者可能性。 You are to stand there. Do you understand?4 be about to do表示“不久就要/马上就要”，不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。The film is about to begin.现在进行时1. 表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。Be quiet. The teacher is explaining the complicated problem. 2. 表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。I dont really work here. Im helping until the new secretary comes.3. 有时可表示即将发生的动作（只限于go, come, stay, leave, start, begin, arrive, return, fly, drive, do, have 等动词）， 这时常有一个表示将来时间的状语。 Im flying to New York the day after tomorrow. 4. 与always, constantly, 等频度状语连用，表示某种带有感情色彩的现阶段经常发生的动作。You are always finding fault with me. 注意：下列词不能用在现在进行时中（1） 表示感觉的动词：see, hear, smell, sound, notice, recognize（2） 表示感情的动词：want, love, hate, prefer, like, dislike, wish, hope（3） 表示思维的动词：think (认为)， feel（认为）, know, believe, understand（4） 别的词还有：have(有)，own, possess, seem, appear, keep, belong to, consist of将来进行时1. 表示将来某一刻正在进行的动作。will be doing He will be doing his homework at eight oclock tomorrow evening.2. 将来进行时的时间状语：1). this time + 将来时间; 2). 某一时刻 +将来时间 What will you be doing this time tomorrow?注意：then 可以指将来某一时刻，也可以指过去某一时刻，据上下文而定。现在完成时1. 表示过去发生的某一动作(瞬间动词)对现在造成的影响或结果，无时间状语。如需要时间状 语，必须转换成状态动词。 He has already arrived.He has left home for a month. (误) He has been away from home for a month. (正)2. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作/状态（延续动词）。常见的现在完成时的时间状语和句型：1). since; 2). since +过去时间点; 3). since + 一段时间+ ago; 4). ever since; 5). since then; 6). since + 一般过去时的句子; 7). so far; 8). till now; 9). up to now; 10). lately; 11). recently; 12). in rencent years/ months; 13).in/over the past +一段时间; 14). in/over the last +一段时间; 15). This is the first time + 现在完成时的句子； 16). Sth.is + 最高级 + n. +现在完成时的句子.注意：for 可以用于很多个时态, 要根据情况而定。 This is the first time I have realized my ambition. 3. 表示说话之前发生过的动作，这种动作也许发生过一次， 也许发生过多次。常用的时间状语有：once (twice, three times, ), before 等。 I have read the book many times before. 4. 在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时代替将来完成时。 I will set the sculpture against the stripy background as soon as I have finished it. 现在完成进行时1. 表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能持续下去, 并常和这些时间状语 连用：all the time, all night/ morning, 等。 I have been working on my book all day. 2. 表示动作重复。 Youve been saying for a year that you will study abroad. 十种时态的语态主动语态被动语态1. 一般现在时 do am/ is/ are done2. 现在进行时 am/ is/ are doing am/ is/ are being done3. 一般过去时 did was/ were done4. 去时进行时 was/ were doing was/ were being done5. 去时将来时 would do would be done6. 去时完成时 had done had been done7. 现在完成时 have done have been done8. 一般将来时will do will be done9. 现在完成时进行时 have been doing 10. 将来进行时 will be doing 语法专项练习（三）1. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. （08安徽卷）A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught2. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. （08福建卷） A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen3. -Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. （08江苏卷）-I think so. He _ for it for months. A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing4. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. （08山东卷）A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked5. -Do you think we should accept that offer? （08江西卷）- Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out.A. have had; is running B. had; is runningC. have; has been run D. have had; has been run6. -Have you got any job offers?-No. I _.（08辽宁卷）A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting7. Though we dont know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic_ . （08陕西卷）A. had changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed8. -Whats that noise?-Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.（08浙江卷）A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested9. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. （08北京卷） A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made10. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much. （08重庆卷）A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage11.In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit. (08上海卷)A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run12. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. （09全国2 ）A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be13. Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. （09安徽）A. are enjoying B. are to enjoyC. will enjoy D. will be enjoying14 -Why does the lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . （09福建）A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted15. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. （09湖南）A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast16. -What is the price of petrol these days？-Oh, it _ sharply since last month. （09江西）A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 17. His sister left home in 1998, and since. （09全国）A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of18. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ risingsteadily since1990. （09山东）A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 19. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer. （09陕西）A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to20. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. （09陕西） A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 21. -Why dont we choose that road to save time? -The bridge to it _. （09 四川）A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 22. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_ before leaving their hometowns. （10 福建）高考资源网A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised 23. -Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. 高考资源网-How nice! You a different culture then. （10 福建）高考资源网A. will be experiencingB. have experienced高考资源网C. have been experiencingD. will have experienced高考资源网24. -Weve spent too much money recently. （10 安徽）-well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming25. Im tired out. . I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. （10 湖南）A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping26. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. （10 山东） A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved27. We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. （10 天津）A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked28. -When shall we restart our business? -Not until we our plan（10 四川）A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished29. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _ safely. （10 全国）A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive30. -Why, Jack, you look so tired! -Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. （10 江苏）A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting31. I have to see the doctor because I _ a lot lately. （10 陕西） A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough32. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area. （10 陕西） A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built33. Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian. （10 辽宁）A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone34. -Im not finished with my dinner yet. www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing -But our friends _ for us. （10 北京）www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting35. -Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? （10 北京） -Sorry, I _ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made36. -Why do you want to work for our company? -This is the job that I for. （10 重庆）A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking37. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _ fresh watermelon in the fall. （10 浙江）A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 38. For many years, people _ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. （10 浙江）A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of39. When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she _ there. (2011全国卷I) A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain40. Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months. （2011北京卷） A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working41. I hear you _ in a pub. Whats it like? （2011江苏卷） Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. are working B. will work C.