深港版新教材第七册Unit8知识点及检测题.doc

知识点1： Reading 1. Do you enjoy studying the stars and planets? 你喜欢研究恒星和行星吗？ 【解析】enjoy vt, ,意为“喜欢，享受”，其后接名词或动名词作宾语。例：They enjoy Chinese food very much.他们非常喜欢吃中国食物。Children enjoy reading stories.小孩子喜欢读故事。【拓展】enjoy的其他用法：enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快，玩得高兴”，与have a good time同义。 例：He enjoyed himself at the party.他在晚会上玩得很开心。2. When I was eight, I got a book about stars. 当我八岁的时候，我得到一本关于星星的书。 【解析1】此句的同义句为：I got a book about stars at the age of eight.【解析2】get为动词，意为“得到，获得”。例：He got the first prize.他得了* 等奖。【拓展】gel的其他用法： (1)意为“购买”。例：Where did you get that skirt?你从哪儿买的那条裙子？（2）意为“(去）取来”。 例：Let me get my camera.我去把照相机拿来。（3）作为连系动词，后接形容词，表示“变成，变得”。例：Its getting colder.天气逐渐变冷D（4）常构成短语： get up起床 get off下车 get to know 认识 get on well with与相处融洽get on 上车 get back 取回 get ready for 为。做好准备3. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby.那是我一生爱好的起点。【解析】the beginning of意为的起点/开端”。例：This was the beginning of her recording career.这是她唱片生涯的开始。【拓展】at the beginning of意为“在之初”。例：At the beginning of this term we had a sports meeting.学期初，我们开了运动会。4. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.我常和我的妈妈在晴朗的夜晚到外面去，仰望天空。 【解析1】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，即现在已不存在这种习惯了。例：I used to get up late.我过去常常晚起。【辨析】used to do, be used to do 与 be used to doingused to do意为“曾经/过去常常做某事”。He used to live in the countryside, 他过去住在乡下。be used to do意为“被用来做某事”。相当于be used for doingA knife is used to cut things. = A knife is used for cutting things, 刀被用来切割东西。be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”，这里to是介词，后接动词的ing形式。He is used to living in the country now.他现在习惯住在农村。【解析2】on clear nights意为“在晴朗的夜晚”。表本上午、下午或晚上的单词前一般用 介词in，但具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上应用介词on。例：on Sunday morning在星期日的早上on a sunny afternoon of last week在上周一个阳光明媚的下午5. It looked like black velvet witli a million diamonds on it.它(天空)看起来像镶嵌了一百万颗铭石的黑色天鹅绒。【解析1】此句中的it指代的是the sky。【解析2】look like .意为“看起来像”。例：Tom looks like his father.汤姆长得像他的爸爸。【解析3】with prep.意为“带有”。例：China is a country with a long history.中国是一个有悠久历史的国家。6. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.有时我们看到流星明亮地划过天空。【解析1】 sometimes = at times 意为“有时”。【解析2】see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表本看见动作正在进行。例：I saw some boys playing basketball when I passed the playground.我经过操场的时候看见一群孩子在打篮球。【拓展】see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，侧重看见动作的全过程。例：I saw those boys play basketball all afternoon yesterday. 昨天我看见那些孩子打了一下午篮球。【解析3】across为介词，意为“从一边到另一边、横越”。例：The Amazon rainforest spreads across nine countries.亚马逊雨林横跨九个国家。7. How beautiful they were! 它们多美丽啊！【解析】此句是感叹句。感叹句是表示说话时的喜、怒、哀、乐等较为强烈的感情的句子。感叹句一般用how或what开头，句末用感叹号。(1) how引起的感叹句，how作状语，修饰形容词、副词或句子。其结构为：How +形容词/副词+其余部分（主语+谓语）或Hmv +主语+谓语！例：Hew cold it is today!今天多冷啊！(2) what引起的感叹句，what作定语，修饰名词，名词前可有形容词或冠同。其结构为： what + (a/an) 4-形容词+名词+陈述部分（主语+谓语）!例：What a beautiful girl (she is) !多漂壳的女孩儿啊！What hard work this is!这是多么困难的工作啊！8. Studying the stars was great fun for me.研究星星是我的一大乐趣。【解析1】studying the stars为动名词短语作主语。此句的同义句为：It was great fun for me to study the stars. 【解析2】fun为名词，意为“娱乐，乐趣”。如：the un of work工作的乐趣 【拓展】fun的其他用法：(1) 用作名词，意为“滑稽，幽默”。例：Julian is full of fun.朱陬恩很有趣。(2) 用作形容词，意为“供人娱乐的，有趣的”。例：He is a fun boy to be with.与1f也相处很有趣。9. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more.旦我学到一点关于他们的知识，我很快就想找出越来越多的知识。 【解析1】once用作连词时，意为“一旦就”，用于引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。从句可位于主句的前面或后面。例：Once you start, you will never give up. 旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。【招展】once的其他用法：（1）once adv.意为“一次，曾经”。例：I have been to Canada once.我去过一次加拿大。I was once an actor.我曾当过演员o（2）常构成短语：at once 立刻，马上 once upon a time 从前 once again / once more 再一次 【解祈2】find out意为“查明”。例：Please find out when the ship sails for New York.请查一查那艘船何时开往纽约。 【辨祈】look for, find 与 find outlook for意为“寻找”，强调动作。I am looking for my pen.我在找钢笔。find意为“找到”，强调结果。I looked for my watch everywhere, but I couldnt find it.我到处找我的手表，可就是找不到它。find out意为“查明真相，弄清缘由”，强调经过费时、周折、调查，最后得到认证的一种结果。At last the police found out who murdered the old woman.最后警方查明了是谁谋杀了老太太。【解析3】more and more意为“越来越多“比较级+ and +比较级”表示“越来越”。 例：She became more and more interested in music.她对首乐越来越感兴趣了。When summer comes, the days get longer and longer.夏天到来后，白天越来越长。10. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night,我主持一个叫 ss夜空”的电视节目。【解析1】host幻.意为“主持；做东举办（聚会等)”。 例：Tonight she hosts a party for 300 guests.今晚她举办一场有300名客人参加的舞会。 【拓展】host的其他用法： host n.意为“主人，东道主”，相对的阴性名词是hostess。例：Yesterday we were hosts to a few friends.昨天我们接待了 几位朋友。【解析2】句中“called The Sky at Night”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a TV programme, called意为“被称作。的”，相当于named。例：Do you know the man called / named John? 你认识那个名叫约翰的人吗？11. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars In a lively way.我用充满趣味的方式将关于星星的知识告诉人们。【解析l】 use . to do sth.意为“用。去做。”例：He uses a lift to go up and down.他使用电梯上下楼。【拓展】use . to do sth.的同义短语为：use . for doing sth.例：We use wool for making clothes.我们用羊毛做衣服。=We use wool to make clothes.【解析2】tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”。例：Tell me about your school.告诉我关于你学校的事。【解析3】lively是形容词，意为“活泼的，充满趣味的；（颜色）鲜明的；生动的”。 例：She is as lively as a kitten.她快活的像只小猫。What lively colours!多么鲜明的色彩！12. I am proud of my TV programme it has lasted for more than 50 years! 我为我的电视节目而骄傲一一它已经持续彌多年！【解析1】be proud of .意为“以为骄傲”，相当于take pride in .例：Tom is very proud of his new car. = Tom takes pride in his new car.汤姆以他的新车为荣。【解析2】last在此句中用作动词，意为“持续”。例：The film lasted for three hours.那部电影演了二个小时。【拓展】last的其他用法：(1)last adj.意为“最后的，末尾的”。例：December is the last month in the year.十二月是年中的最后一个月。(2) last吨意为“刚刚过去的，上一个的（常与表示时间名词连用)”。例：I saw him last week.我上星期看到他。【解析3】more than意为“超过，多于”相当于over。例：Lucy has lived here for more than / over ten years.露西在这里已经住十多年了。13. Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too. 实际上，你也可以把你的爱好变成你的事业。【解析1】actually油.意为“实际上”，相当于in fact。【解析2】turn . into .意为“把。变成。”，相当于change . into例：We can turn water into ice. = We can change water into ice.我们能把水变成冰。 【拓展】turn的其他用法：（1）用作不及物动词时，意为“转动，转身”。例：Everybody knows that the earth turns around the sun.人人知道地球绕着太阳转。（2）用作及物动词，意为“转动，旋转”。例：He turned the handle of the door and went in.他转动门上的把手，走了进去。（3）用作连系动词，意为“变得，变成”，后接形容词和名词作表语。 例：The leaves are turning brown.叶子正在变黄。（4）用作名词，意为“(顺）次，轮班”。例：Its your turn to read now.现在轮到你读了。（5）常构成短语：take turns依次，轮流 turn on打开（电源、煤气、电灯等） turn off关（水源、煤气、电灯等） turn up将（音量、煤气等）调大 turn down将（音量、煤气等）调小 14. Anybody can achieve their dreams.任何人都可以实现梦想。 【解析1】anybody为不定代词，用于肯定句中，意为“任何人”，与anyone意思相同。例：She felt that she could do it better than anybody.她觉得这事她能比任何人做得好。 【拓展】anybody与anyone常用于否定句及疑问句中。例：I didnt know anybody / anyone at the party.晚会上我谁也不认识。Has anybody / anyone ever heard of such a thing? 有人曾听说过这样的事情吗？ 【解新2】achieve v. 意为“完成，实现，获得”。其名词为achievement。例：He finally achieved success.最后他获得成功。15. I kept studying the stars,我一直在研究星星。【解祈】 keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。例：It kept raining for three days.连续下了三天雨。【拓展】keep的其他用法：（1）用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态)”，其后常接形容词作表语。例：Please keep quiet / silent!请保持安静！（2）用作实义动词，意为“保管，保存；饲养；经营”。例：I used to keep sheep in my childhood.我在孩提时常常养羊。Her father kept a grocers shop for a number of years.她父亲开了几年杂货店。（3）keep sb. / sth. from doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”，其中介词from不能省略。例：The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们看足球赛。二、同步例题分析知识点1：同义替换例1：( ) Actually, the Earth turns around the sun. A. In all B. In fact C. After all D. Because of解析：B.例2：( ) I have to wait for my mum here. A. can B. shall C. may D. must解析：D.例3：( ) 3. kitty is a lively girl. A. an active B. a lonely C. a friendly D. a sad 解析：A.例4：( ) After a long talk, I came back home at last. A. finally B. at noon C. lastly D. usually解析：A. 例5：( ) I wonder where you bought it. A. ask B. think C. guess D. want to know解析：D.知识点2：所给词的适当形式填空。例1： Shes a _ child and popular with everyone. (live)解析：lively。此处缺形容词。例2： The sun is shining _. (bright)解析：brightly. 修饰动词用副词。例3： Ive read the book from _ to end. (