英语人教版八年级上册unit 1 section a 3.doc

Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Section A (Grammar Focus3c) 学习目标1重点单词：something，nothing，everyone，myself，yourself，hen，pig，seem，bored，someone，diary2重点短语：of course，in the countryside，keep a diary3重点句式：No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.I bought something for my father.I bought nothing.Everything tasted really good!Did everyone have a good time?The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.学习重点1一般过去时态的用法2不定代词的用法学习难点不定代词的用法自主学习一、预习课本P3新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。1某物_2没有什么_3你自己_4母鸡_5猪_6好像_7郁闷的_8某人_9日记_二、认真预习Grammar Focus3c，找出下列短语和句型。1当然_2在乡下_3记日记_4没有人在这儿。_5每一个人都去度假了。_6我给我爸爸买了些东西。_7每一样东西品尝起来都很好。_8每一个人都玩得很高兴吗？_9唯一的问题就是在晚上没有什么事情可做，只能读书。_课堂导学Step 1情景导入Teacher：Now，please listen to me carefully and answer my questions.I went to Qingdao last vacation.I went there with my family.It was my first time to go there，so everything was really interesting.And I bought something for my friends，but I didnt buy anything for myself.1)Where did I go last vacation?2)Did I go there with anyone?3)Did I buy anything for myself?环节说明：本环节既练习了学生的听力又复习了所学的知识。Step 2完成教材Grammar Focus的任务1学生大声朗读Grammar Focus的句子。(2分钟)2小结训练。(2分钟)Where_did_you_go_on_vacation？(你去哪度假了？)I went to New York City.Did_you_go_out_with_anyone？(你和某人一起出去的吗？)No.No_one (没有人) was here.Everyone (每一个人) was on vacation.Did_you_buy_anything_special？(你买了一些特殊的东西吗？)Yes，I bought something (某物) for my father.How_was_the_food？(食物怎么样呢？)Everything_tasted_really_good！(每一样东西品尝起来都很好。)Did_everyone_have_a_good_time？(每一个人都玩得很高兴吗？)Oh，yes.Everything_was_excellent.(噢，是的。每一样东西都很棒。)环节说明：通过对Grammar Focus句型的填空练习能够使学生更好地来理解掌握本单元重点语法和句型。Step 3完成教材3a3c的任务1认真阅读3a对话，从方框中选择合适的不定代词补全对话，完成后集体核对答案，然后两人一组练习对话，并让几组学生表演对话。(5分钟)2认真阅读3b的电子邮件，用方框中的不定代词来补全短文，完成后集体核对答案。 然后让学生大声朗读短文。(5分钟)3以小组为单位，询问小组其他成员3c中的问题，然后根据调查结果向其他同学汇报结果。参考案例In our group，everyone ate something at a restaurant.And everyone read something interesting.Tim and Mary visited someone in their family.Everyone bought something.And no one kept a diary.4小结训练。(4分钟)(B)1.I have _ to tell you.Aanything interestingBsomething interestingCinteresting anythingDinteresting something(B)2.What can you see in the basket?I can see _.AanythingBnothingCeverything(C)3.The light in the room is still on，I think _ is in the room.Aeveryone Banyone Csomeone(D)4.The work is very easy，I can do it by _.Ame Bmy CmineDmyself(A)5.The TV show is very ，and I feel .Aboring，bored Bboring，boringCbored，bored Dbored，boring(C)6.He seems _ after hard work.Ato tired Btire Cto be tired(A)7.Can you help me with my English?_.AOf course BYou are welcomeCThats for sure环节说明：通过本环节的学习，让学生掌握了不定代词的用法，同时小结训练更是加深了对重要知识点的巩固深化。Step 4问题探究1由some，any，no，every构成的不定代词的用法1)有人认识他。Someone_knows_him.2)有什么有趣的事吗？Is_there_anything_interesting?3)你能给我一些吃的东西吗？Can_you_give_me_something_to_eat?4)今天的报纸上没有什么新内容。There_is_nothing_new_on_todays_newspaper.复合不定代词做主语时都看做单数，其谓语动词用单数形式；复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，定语必须放在它们的后面，由some构成的合成代词一般用于肯定句，由any构成的合成代词一般用于否定句和疑问句。 如果要在疑问句中表示请求、建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复，须用somebody，someone或something。2seem的用法1)一切似乎很容易。Everything_seems_easy.2)这道数学题似乎很难。The_math_problem_seems_to_be_difficult.3)似乎她很高兴。She_seems_to_be_very_happy.seem意为“看起来像，似乎，好像”，经常用到的句型是：1)seem形容词；2)seemto do sth.；3)It seems that