2009届高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修一+Unit+2+English+around+the+world+（人教新课标）.ppt

Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写请根据给出的读音 词性和词义写出下列单词 1 5AktFuElI adv 事实上2 beis vt 以 基础3 5 rAdjJElI adv 逐渐地4 ai dent ti n 本身 身份5 flu nt adj 流利的6 5fri kwEnt adj 频繁的 经常的7 ri kwest vt n 要求 请求8 5rekE naiz vt 认出 承认9 streit adj 直的10 l t adj n 后者 actually base gradually identity fluent frequent request recognize straight latter 11 in ri vt 使充实 使丰富12 5eliveitE n 电梯13 5kCNkE vt 占领 征服14 5AksEnt n 口音15 vE5kAbjulEri n 词汇16 ju zid n 使用 用法17 E5fiFEl adj 官方的 正式的18 iks5preFEn n 词语 表达19 5mid5westEn adj 中西部的20 kE5mB nd vt n 命令 指令 enrich elevator conquer accent vocabulary usage official expression Midwestern command 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词 或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 Ourschoolhasorganizedalotofactivitiesinordertoourschoollife 2 Heknewthiscitywith visitsthroughouttheyear 3 Canyouthesetwinsisters 4 Ishowedtwobookstoyoujustnow Whichonedoyouprefer theformerorthe enrich Graduallyfrequent recognize latter 5 Thechairmanthatweshouldshowourcardwhenleavinghere 6 Thissticklooksasifitwerebentinthewater butitis 7 Englishisonfrequentpractice 8 Thedateforthecelebrationhasbeen announced official 9 Thegeneralgavea thatallsoldiersshouldgotothefront 10 Masteringwordsand isaveryimportantpartinEnglishlearning requested identity actuallystraight Fluentbased officially command expressions 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 Some cametoour yesterday office 2 The thoughttheywonaftertheyconqueredthislandbutinfact theycouldnotconquerpeople smind conquer 3 Weshouldbasethewaysofourbehaviorsonsome moralprinciples base 4 Wegocampingfromtimetotimetoenrichourlife Andthese bringalothappinesstousindeed enrich 5 Thesetwotigers acceptedeachotherafterthekeepershadtakengradualandeffectivesteps gradual officialsoffices conquerors basic enrichments gradually 6 Thepolicefailedto thatcriminal sidentity whichledtohisrelease identity 7 inEnglishmaycontributetofluentFrenchastheysharealotofsimilarities fluent 8 Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoyouallthoughsomemorefeelingsarebeyond express 9 Ifyouwanttousethesewords youshouldfirstmastertheir use 10 Mostofthedeadwererecognizedbytheirrelativesbutsomewerebeyond astheexplosionwastoostrong recognize identify Fluency expression usages recognition 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语 1 由于2 提出 走近3 现在 目前4 利用5 例如6 扮演 角色 充当 作用7 在 尽头8 即使9 以 为基础10 起初 开始11 从一个地方到另外一个地方 becauseof comeup atpresent makeuseof suchas playapartin attheendof evenif bebasedon atfirst fromoneplacetoanother 12 withoutasecondthought 13 makevoyagestoaplace 14 Englishasaninternationallanguage 15 alargenumberof 16 enrichtheEnglishlanguage 17 believeitornot 18 neighboringtowns 19 recognizesbas 20 becomelesslikeGerman 没有经过深思熟虑 乘船到一个地方 英语作为一门国际语言 大量的 丰富英语这门语言 信不信由你 邻近的市镇 公认某人为 变得没有那么像德语了 五 词组运用 1 根据句子所提供的语境 从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空 1 He agoodideaandsharedwithusatthemeeting 2 Theaccidenthappened hiscarelessness 3 wehavetofocusonourstudyastheexamsarecoming 4 Ifyouwanttosucceed youmust yourtime 5 Therearemanykindsofbooksontheshelf novels poemsandsoon suchas cameupwith becauseof Atpresent makegooduseof 6 Computersare oursociety 7 Mr Ligaveaspeech conference 8 Iwillnotgototheweddingparty Iaminvited 9 Myguess whatIhadseen 10 Hetooktheaction andsohedeservedthefailure 11 Thebeggarwent totryhisluck 12 wedidnotknoweachother Butnowwehavebecomegoodfriends Atfirst playingaveryimportantpartin attheendof evenif wasbasedon withoutasecondthought fromoneplacetoanother 2 根据汉语意识 从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子 13 不管你信不信 他已经放弃了他毕生追求的事业了 14 他是这个领域的权威 15 我们航行到了邻近的一个城市 Wemadeanvoyagetoaneighboringcity Believeitornot hehasgivenupthecareertowhichhehasdevotedhiswholelife Heisrecognizedasleadingspecialistinthisfield 六 介词填空请填入恰当的介词填空 1 It squitehottoday May 2 I musedtogoingtobed midnight 3 Heisstill hisfortiesbutlookslikeamanofsixty 4 Ionlyknowhim name 5 Lastweek Iwasathome sickleave 6 Myunclehasahouse theseacoast whichheoftenlivesduringhisholidayswithhisfamily for at in by on on in 7 Thereisanisland200metres theshore 8 Theybegantheirparty asonganditend greatsuccess 9 Thepriceofricehasincreased 6Yuanakilo whichmeansithasincreased oneYuansincelastmonth 10 hisarrivalattheairport hewasarrested thepolicemenwaitingforhim Onby off with in toby LanguagedatabankLanguagepointsforReadingI 2 LanguagepointsforReadingII 1 include1 用作及物动词 意为 包括 包含 不能用于进行时态 Eg Yourdutieswillincludeputtingthechildrentobed 2 include还可作 包含于 里面 算入 讲 常与in on among介词等连用 Eg Heincludesmeamonghisfriends I mincludedintheteam LanguagepointsforReadingI 2 playarole part in 意为 在 中担任角色 在 中起作用 Role习惯搭配take on performarole扮演角色 handoutroles分派任务 角色 aleading startingrole主角eg Hefilledtheroleofamanager TheUNplaysanimportantroleininternationalrelations She sbeenofferedaleadingroleinanewfilm 3 NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland Nearly与almost用法明辨 1 两者通用的场合 a 在肯定句中 b 修饰all every always等时 c 在行为动词的否定式前时 2 只用almost的场合 a 和any no none nothing nobody nowhere never等连用时 b 和too morethan等连用时 c 和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时 3 只用Nearly的场合 a 被very not pretty等修饰时 b 和具体数字连用时 nearly常用 4 thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更 You llspeakEnglishmuchbetterthaneverbefore thaneverbefore可看作是thantheyeverspeakEnglishbefore的省略形式 在比较级结构中 副词ever与比较级和最高级连用 用来加强语气 意为 比以往任何时候更 ever在不同句型中的意义 1 曾经 以前 用于疑问句 2 无论什么时候都 不 用语否定句 3 曾经 用于if从句 4 到底 究竟 用于特殊疑问句 5 永远 老是 用于肯定句 5 NativeEnglishspeakercanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofEnglish 1 evenif eventhough inspiteofthefact nomatterwhether即使 尽管是连词词组 用来引导让步状语从句 若主 从句皆表示将来情况 从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时 2 evenif从句所说的不那么肯定 eventhough从句是事实 E g Evenifheispoor sheloveshim Hemaybepoor yetsheloveshim Even thoughheispoor sheloveshim Heispoor yetsheloveshim 6 Onlytimecantell惟有时间将能证明 tell此处用作不及物动词 意为 显示出 还可作 发生影响 起作用 判断 等讲 1 standardn adj 标准 规格 标准的 规格的phrases comeuptothestandardmeetstandardssetastandardstandardoflivingbyinternationalstandardsfromthestandardsonastandardacarofstandardsizeastandardcomposer LanguagepointsforReadingII 2 expectVt 理所当然 期望 预料 认为 预期usage expectsbtodosthexpect that clauseexpectsthexpecttodosth Iexpectso 我想是这样 Iexpectnot Idon texpectso 我想不是这样 expect waitforexpect主要指心理状态 astateofmind 含有期盼的意味 waitfor则指另一种行动 asortofactivity 特别指什么都不干而专门等待 3 specially especiallyadv 尤其 特别地 可缩写为esp specially 指为某一特殊目的而专门采用的某一个方式 especially 指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度 表达某事不寻常 过分或特别重要 4 southern easternadj 南方的 南部的 东方的 东部的eastern一类的词与east一类的词辨析专有名词 尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的固定范围的专有名词 特别是政治区分 一般用east 普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定范围的专有名词多用eastern east重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的 而eastern则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方向 或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向 5 RecognizeVt 辨认出来 承认 公认phrases recognizeone svoicerecognizesbtobe 被承认为 berecognizedtobe recognizethat 注意 recognize是一个终止性动词 是指原来很熟悉 经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来 Sentencepatterns 1 believeitornot e g Believeitornot thereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish 在应用such so 如此 时应特别注意 如果作定语的词是no all most some any another many much afew few little alittle several one 等词语的时候 应用such such应放置于这些词之后 若为其他形容词 such则应该放置于这些词之前 如果修饰名词的形容词是many much few little时 不能用such 而要用so 且so要置于这些词之前 2 playapartin1 beinvolvedinanactivity 参加某活动 e g Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics 2 makeacontributiontosth haveashareinsth 对某事起作用 有贡献 参与e g SheplayedamajorpartIthesuccessofthescheme Weallhaveaparttoplayinthefightagainstcrime 3 berelatedwith haveeffectonsth 与某事有关 对某事有影响e g Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects Rulesandpracticeofdirectandindirectspeech 当直接引语为祈使句时 转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示 祈使句 直引 主语 动词 祈使句 间引 主语 动词 toVerbe g Theteachersaidtome Comein Theteachertoldmetogoin Johnsaidtome Pleaseshutthewindow Johnaskedmetoshutthewindow Theteachersaidtome Don tbelateagain Theteacheradvisedmenottobelateagain 特别提醒 1 祈使句变为间接引语 主要使用动词不定式 2 谓语动词要做一定变化 表示命令 用tell order command等 表示请求 用ask beg request等 表示忠告 用advise Openthewindow Directspeech Indirectspeech MissHutold toopenthewindow Willyoupleaseopenthewindow MissHuasked toopenthewindow told to asked to Don topenthewindow MissHutold nottoopenthewindow not Writealettertoyourparents Don tplaygamesintheclassroom CanyoupassonthebooktoTom Willyoupleasenotsmokehere Theteachertoldmetowritealetter Theteacherorderedmenottoplaygames Theteacheraskedmetopasson Theteacheraskedmenottosmokethere Trytodothis Itisafineday Let sgotothecountryforapicnic Petersaidtome Petersaidthatitwasafinedayandaskedmetogotothecountryforapicnicwithhim Petertoldmethatitwasafinedayandletusgotothecountryforapicnic 感叹句 直引 主语 动词 感叹句 间引 主语 动词 陈述句e g Hesaid whatafinedayitis Hesaid Howfinethedayis Hesaidwhatafinedayitwas Hesaidhowfinethedaywas Heexclaimedthatitwasafineday 特别提醒 1 间接感