人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共6分)1. （6分）DearFeifei,Please take 1 things2 your sister: 3 hat, watch, notebook, keys and ID card. The hat is on the dresser. The watch 4under the bed. The notebook is on 5 bed. The keys 6 in the drawer. The ID card is on the table.Thanks,Grandma（1）A . this B . that C . these D . / （2）A . to B . for C . from D . of （3）A . his B . your C . her D . my （4）A . am B . is C . are D . be （5）A . a B . an C . / D . the （6）A . are B . am C . be D . is 二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)2. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called Internet of things.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, A Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, no matter whether its a remote control or a washing machine.So, how do household(家用的) objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well, think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know peoples faces and has an infrared sensor(红外传感器), so even if its dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know whos there. If the person is someone you dont know, it can tell you that, too.But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects dont have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). Moreover, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.So, picture this: you enter your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.（1）What does the article mainly talk about? A . Advantages of living with the Internet.B . Disadvantages of living with the Internet.C . The coming Internet of things.D . The impossible Internet of things.（2）Which of the following can support the idea how will household objects connected to the Internet work? A . A warm chair connected to the Internet.B . Dog food bowls connected to the Internet.C . A remote control made by the Samsung Company.D . An Internet-connected camera with an infrared sensor.（3）Paragraph 5 is mainly about _. A . the possible problems of the Internet of thingsB . the problems with early connected-home objectsC . how to get different new machines working togetherD . how to solve the the Internet of things problems（4）Which of the following words best describes the writers tone(语气) in the article? A . DoubtfulB . HopefulC . HumorousD . Worried3. （10分）阅读理解。If you won a lottery and had lots of money, what would you do? Most people start by buying themselves things, such as a new car or a bigger TV.Many people who win lots of money may suddenly find that they have a lot of socalled(所谓的)friends. The new friends they make may follow them for their money but they may also leave them when all the money is spent. Besides that, they cant decide what to do with the money, so they try to think what they want. In the end, most people usually decide to save the money.There are some lottery winners who decide to quit(辞职)their jobs, because they think they have enough money and dont need to work any longer. Some big lottery winners make even bigger changesthey end their marriages. They think that winning a lot of money has suddenly made them more intelligent and more attractive(有吸引力的).So they feel that they have to be with a younger or more attractive man or woman.They dont know their new money is just a bit of luck. It cant change everything.Next time when you buy a lottery ticket, think about what you would like to do and what you wouldnt like to do with the money if you won.（1）A lottery winner may suddenly find himself with many socalled friends, probably because _. A . he wants to make lots of friendsB . he doesnt know what to do with all the moneyC . these new friends are usually kind to the lottery winnerD . these new friends want the lottery winner to give them some money（2）Some lottery winners want to be with a more attractive man or woman because they _. A . dont like their husbands or wives any moreB . think winning a lot of money has made them more intelligent and more attractiveC . have some new friendsD . dont know how to spend the money（3）Some lottery winners end their marriages, because_ A . they dont like their husband or wives.B . They think winning a lot of money is lucky.C . they feel they should be with a younger or more beautiful man or woman.D . they think they should change everything.（4）The underlined word“It”refers to(指的是) _ A . the lotteryB . the next lottery ticketC . the money that they winD . everything that has changed（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . All the big lottery winners want to end their marriages.B . Most lottery winners usually decide to save the money they winC . Some lottery winners might decide to move to a bigger houseD . Many lottery winners buy themselves things with the money that they won.三、 填写适当的单词补全短文 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分）看图短文填空，每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。Kang kang_his friends all like animals. On Sunday.They often go to the_. Kangkang likes monkeys very much. He thinks they are so _. Michael likes pandas because they are cute. The color of panda is black and_.Janes favorite _is elephant. Elephants are kind and they have long _. What about Maria? She _tigers. They are very strong. There is a tiger show in the zoo_10 a.m in the morning. So they often have a _time there. When they go home, they say_to their animal friends.四、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。book, number, photo, way, orange, if, have, help, call, EnglandHello! My name is Susan Smith. Im a(n)_girl. This afternoon I lost (丢失) my schoolbag on my_home. It is black and red. I_to find it. A blue pencil-box, a student ID card (学生证) and some_are in it. Well, a(n)_eraser, a black pen, a pink ruler and a family_are in the pencil-box._you find my schoolbag, you can_me. My telephone_is on the student ID card. Its 4432-5936. Well, you can email me at susan 163. com, too. Please_! Thanks.五、 口语运用。 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A: Whats the matter, Mrs. Smith?B: _I cant do any work, doctor.A: Do you have a cough?B: No, I dont have a cough.A: _B: Yes, I sleep very well.A: Do you have breakfast every morningB: No, I dont have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.A: Oh, I see. _. You need to eat more food and have three meals a day. _B: OK. I will do like that.A: _B: Thank you very much.A: I feel very well.B: I hope you will get better soon.C: Do you sleep well at night?D: Im not feeling well.E: And do some exercise every day.F: You need to eat less food.G: There is nothing serious.六、 阅读短文，完成问题 (共3题；共13分)7. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项填入横线上，使文意通顺，并回答问题。A. At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the manB. The lion saw him at the same timeC. The man realized that the lion meant to follow him until darkD. He hid behind the rockA traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide plain(平原), far from home, he saw a lion at a distance._, and followed him slowly.When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! _, and then attack(攻击)him.He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him. So he thought of a plan to fool it.He came to a large rock. _, where the lion could not see him. Then taking a stick which he could found there, he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly.The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat, at a distance. _.But the traveler was already far away. Before long, he reached his own home.What do you think of the traveler? (不多于3个字) _8. （5分）阅读下面短文，按规定词数回答问题。The great pyramids of Egypt were built more than 4000 years ago as tombs for the pharaohs, or kings, of the timeWhen the core of the pyramid was finished, the outside was covered in a white stone called limestoneThe peak of the pyramid was capped in goldAt the same time, laborers, masons and artists finished off the work insideEach chamber was lined with fine stoneThe walls were painted with scenes from the pharaohs life, or the building of the pyramidWhen the inside and the outside of the pyramid were finished, beautiful art works and goods for the pharaohs next life were put in the chambersThen, the mummy was placed in its special chamberFinally, the passages to the chambers were filled with huge stones, and the openings were closed off and covered in limestone（1）When were the great pyramids of Egypt built ? ( in no more than 4 words)_（2）Which part of the pyramid was capped in gold? (in no more than 2 words)_（3）What does the word “ limestone” mean in Chinese? ( in no more than 5 words)_（4）Where did laborers , masons and artists finish off the work when the core of thepyramid was finished? ( in no more than 5 words)_（5）Why were beautiful art works and goods put in chambers?_9. （3分）任务型阅读Do you know how to study in a right way?The following are the ways of studyingFirst，the best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clearFor that reason，we can get good resultSecond，in studying we must have patienceIf we have not known a text well，we must read it againWe should not read the next one until we have learned the first oneThird，when we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are readingAt last，we must always ask“whys”If we dont understand something well，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents for helpIn any possible way,we must know it completely and what weve learned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so（1）What is the best time for reading?(不超过5个词)_（2）How many ways for studying are mentioned in the passage?(不超过5个词)_（3）What can we do if we dont understand something well?(不超过15个词)_七、 完成句子 (共5题；共43分)10. （7分）短语翻译。 由制成_ 因而出名_以而闻名_ 全世界_在将来_ 不论_如此多的产品_11. （5分）根据汉语提示完成句子 （1）Have you _(量你的体温)? （2）Take_(更多的锻炼)and you will be healthy （3）Mary _(生病)since three days ago （4）Many students spend_(太多)time on computers every day （5）If you dont feel well，please _(去看医生) 12. （25分）汉译英.（1）我们非常喜欢学校的这次郊游。（enjoy）（2）男孩子们在学习舞龙。(learn)（3）他今天下午要做什么？(do)（4）将来会有学校吗？(be)（5）网球比体操更受欢迎。(than)13. （4分）根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（1）你的同桌因弄坏你的MP5而深感抱歉，你客气地应答：It_.（2）你想知道你的朋友多久去一次象棋俱乐部，你可以这样问他：_ the chess club?（3）你在写作业，而你的弟弟Je