人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero grammar课时作业 (5).docx

unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern hero grammar课时作业.单项填空1john smith，_the organization he works for，made an impressive speech at the opening ceremony.ahonoringbmentioningcadmiringdrepresenting解析：句意为：john smith代表他工作的组织在开幕式上作了一次令人印象深刻的演讲。represent代表，符合句意。答案：d2_with the difficult situation，lucy decided to ask her teacher for advice.ato face bhaving facedcfaced dfacing解析：句意为：面对困难的形势，露西决定向她的老师征求建议。be faced with面临；面对，此处faced with为过去分词作时间状语。答案：c3(2012辽宁卷)leave your key with a neighbor_you lock yourself out one day.aever sincebever ifcsoon afterdin case解析：句意为：把你的钥匙留给邻居，以防有一天把你自己锁在门外。in case引导目的状语从句，意为“以防万一”，符合句意。ever since引导时间状语从句，意思是“自从”；even if引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使”。答案：d4its the custom that the last person _the company should close all the doors and windows.aleaved bleavescto leave dleaving解析：句意为：这是一项惯例，最后一个离开公司的人应该关好所有的门窗。当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，由不定式充当。答案：c5the sky is clear，so its not_to rain this afternoon.afalsebcertainclikelydfortunate解析：句意为：天空晴朗，所以今天下午不可能下雨。likely表示“可能的”，符合语境。其余三项：false假的；certain确定的；fortunate幸运的，均不符合语境。答案：c6while entering a strange yard in that village，you have to defend yourself _the guard dog.aaboutbwithcfrom dagainst解析：defend.against表示“保护以免受”。答案：d7mother always tells me to believe in myself，_that nothing is too difficult to a willing heart.ato say bsayingcsaiddhaving said解析：say与逻辑主语mother之间是主动关系，且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故用其ing形式作状语。答案：b8the little boy_for the apples on the tree，but of course he was not tall enough.ahanded out bwent outcreached out dbrought out解析：此处表示“伸手够”，故选reach out。hand out分发；go out出去；bring out显现出，出版。答案：c9i wont ever forgive jack.he turned his back_me and refused to lend me any money when i lost my job.ain bon cof dabout解析：句意为：我永远也不会原谅杰克。当我失去工作的时候，他根本不肯帮忙，一点钱都不愿意借给我。turn ones back on背弃，不理睬。答案：b10afraid of losing_face before his classmates，the boy refused to admit having cheated in_exam.athe；the bthe；anc/；the d/；an解析：lose face是固定短语，意为“丢脸”；the exam特指这次考试。答案：c11students are always thinking of sitting_in front of computers instead of studying hard in classrooms.aat easebin generalcby chancedin advance解析：in advance提前；in general一般来说；by chance偶尔；at ease舒服地，自由自在地。句意为“学生总是想着自由自在地坐在电脑旁，而不是在教室里苦读”。根据句意，a为正确答案。答案：a12at the meeting，the doctors discussed some different_to the operation on the boys head.aapproachesbmeanscmethodsdways解析：四个选项均可表示“方式，方法”，但用法不同。approach和介词to搭配，构成approach to sth./doing sth.；means一般用于by means of doing sth.结构中；method一般用于(with the) method of doing sth.结构中；way一般用于way to do sth.或way of doing sth.结构中。句意为：在会上，医生们讨论了给那个男孩做头部手术的不同方法。答案：a13the engine_well for nearly 10 years before it broke down last month.afunctionsbwas functioningchas been functioningdhad been functioning解析：function所表示的动作发生在从句动作broke down之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。再结合for nearly 10 years可知用过去完成进行时强调function动作在broke down之前一直进行。 答案：d14his little brother is such a(n)_boy that he is always asking questions.anervousbworriedccuriousdanxious解析：句意为：他弟弟很好奇，总是问这问那。nervous紧张的，worried担忧的，curious好奇的，anxious焦急的。答案：c15sorry，daddy.im not getting on well with my studies.well，_you hadnt wasted so much time playing online games.aas ifbeven ifcif only donly if解析：as if好像；even if即使，if only只要，要是就好了，only if只有。下句意为：要是你没有浪费那么多时间玩网络游戏的话就好了。答案：c.阅读理解why do we need to learn the techniques for detecting (发觉) lies？because they will prevent us from being a victim of a fraud (骗局) or something like that.why do people lie？a person lies to get himself out of a difficult or stressful situation or he lies to gain some benefit.so how should we go about recognizing those common indications (暗示) that someone is lying？lets begin.scratching the neck，throat or mouth.when a person tells lies，he will put himself under pressure and this tends to heat up the whole body.in order to release this heat，the liar will start to scratch his body to release the heat.avoiding eye contact is another indication that a person is telling lies.shaking of a leg or a foot.when telling a lie，a person controls his facial expression because he knows that the other person is looking at his face.however，when one is totally focused on controlling the upper body，the lower body will get out of control，which is an indication of lying.gestures or expressions contradicting (与矛盾) a persons spoken statement is also an indication of lying.for example，a person is crying when saying “i am very happy”eye direction.when a person is trying to answer a hard question，usually the eyes will be looking to the left to recall things from his memory.when one cannot find the answer，the eyes will shift to look at the right which indicates that he is constructing something that is usually a lie.a liar is uncomfortable facing the person to whom he is lying and tends to turn his body or head away.for more techniques to become a more effective communicator，please refer to other articles on this site.语篇解读怎样通过一个人的身体语言来判断这个人是否在说谎呢？让我们按照作者的建议来做吧。1the writer wrote this passage to_.aexplain why people tell liesbprove that lies can be easily detectedctell us the importance of detecting liesdtell us how to detect lies through body language解析：作者意图题。通读全文可知作者主要讲怎样通过一个人的身体语言来判断这个人是否在说谎，故选d。答案：d2according to the writer，the liar will start to scratch his body because_.ahe feels very nervousbhe is trying to calm downche wants to release heatdhe wants to draw attention to himself解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的the liar will start to scratch his body to release the heat可知应选c。答案：c3when it comes to how to know whether someone is lying to you，what is not mentioned in the passage?alooking into his eyes.bpaying attention to his lower body.ckeeping his hands off his legs.dpaying attention to his facial expressions.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的however，when one is totally focused on controlling the upper body，the lower body will get out of control.可知作者只是说通过观察一个人的腿部来判断这个人是否在说谎，但并没有说不要让这个人的手挨着腿。答案：c4normally speaking，when a persons eyes look to the left，it shows that he_.ais not good at telling lies to othersbis unable to find a suitable answercis telling a lie to the one he is speaking todis trying to recall something from his memory解析：细节理解题。根据第七段的usually the eyes will be looking to the left to recall things from his memory可知应选d。答案：d5where is this passage probably taken from?aa website.ba magazine.ca newspaper.da letter.解析：推理判断题。根据末段的please refer to other articles on this site可推断本文来源于一个网站。答案：awhether its a drop of the head or a roll of theeyes，we can tell others how were feeling withoutsaying a word.according to allanpease，author of body language in the workplace，our ability to express ourselves can influence our success.having spentmuch ofhis time focusing on the communication skills of adults，mr pease is now turning his attention to educating children on the importance of understanding body language.mr pease has created a 10week course aimed to teach children the basics of body language and hasbeen teaching it to a class of sevenyearold sunshine coast grammar school students.“over 10 weeksthese children learned how to introduce themselves，impress people quickly，use the power of facial (面部的) expressions，and use friendly gestures to avoidbad signals.” he said.mr pease said he decided to start the programafter seeing the poor communication skills shown by young people at a high school graduation ceremony (仪式)“a friend of mine invited me to their childs graduation ceremony and i was _appalled by what isaw，” he said.“the star students were asked to makea short talk and they were shocking，dragging (拖) their feet across the floor.it was a shame.”“the youth really dont make good impressions and thats because they arent taught how to carry themselves in a correct manner，” mr pease said.“tomake matters worse，these people are told to be themselves. thats bad advice.”after the success of his course，mr pease hopes to have the program introduced into schools across australia.“id like to introduce _it to kids and teens through a series of short films that teachers can use，” he said.“good communication skills are so importantand these need to be introduced to young people.”语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了身势语专家allan pease如何致力于教授青少年正确使用身势语。6what do we know about mr pease?ahe is an expert on body language.bhe is a parttime grammar teacher.che doubts the importance of graduation ceremonies.dhe has spent many years studying childrens behavior.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，allan pe