人教版必修一 Unit 1FriendshipGrammar课件（54张）.ppt

unit1 grammar direct indirectspeechstatementsandquestions 1 whosebookisit heasked heaskedwhosebookitwas whosebookareyoureading jimaskedher jimaskedherwhosebookshewasreading heasked whereareyougoing heasked us whereweweregoing sheasked whoisinchargehere sheasked me whowasinchargethere heasked whichfirmmakestheseparts heasked me whichfirmmakes madethoseparts hesaid wherehaveyoubeen heaskedmewhereihadbeen heasked howareyougettingalong heaskedushowweweregettingalong 2 haveyoubeentotheusa jimaskedtom jimaskedtomwhether ifhehadbeentotheusa heaskedme doyouplaychess heaskedmeif whetheriplayedchess sheasked didyougohome sheaskedmeifihadgonehome isthisroomyoursorhis heaskedmewhetherthisroomwasmineorhis 引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时 通常用whether或if引导 而引述选择疑问句时 通常只用whether引导 hesaidhe playedfootball wasplaying hadplayed hadplayed wouldplay hadplayed thatthose then thatday thatnight thatweek thedaybefore theweekbefore threedaysbefore thenextday thenextweek 解题步骤 1 陈述句 idon tlikecomputers sarahsaidtoherfriends sarahsaidtoherfriends that idon tlike computers said didn t she sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers 2 一般疑问句 isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil theyaskedhim theyaskedhim if itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked is was theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil todsaid that therewasn tanytroubleandthathewaswaitingforhischange 注意 当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时 仅能省略第一个that 其余的不能省略 todsaid thereisn tanytroubleandi mwaitingformychange 零钱 3 特殊疑问句 whendoyouharvestthewheat theyaskedhim theyaskedhim when youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat harvested that引导的宾语从句janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftraveling whether if引导的宾语从句johnaskedmaryifthatwasherumbrella wh 词引导的宾语从句johnaskedmarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook 不定式theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost that引导的宾语从句isuggestedtohimthatwe should startatonce that what how引导的宾语从句hesaidthathewasveryhappy hesaidhowhappyhewas 由直接引语转变为间接引语 有时会引时态的变化 注意以下几个方面 从句动词时态不变sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw 一般现在时 iknowit hesaid 一般过去时hesaidthatheknewit 现在进行时 i mmakingcoffeeforyouall shesaid 过去进行时shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall 现在完成时 ihaveseenherbefore saidhe 过去完成时hesaidhehadseenherbefore 现在完成进行时hesaid ihavebeendoingitforhours 过去完成进行时hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours 一般过去时 isawherlastmonday hesaid 过去完成时hesaidhehadseenherthepreviousmonday 过去进行时 iwaswaitingforjim shesaid 过去完成进行时shesaidshehadbeenwaitingforjim 过去完成时 doyouknowrickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied jackasked 过去完成时jackaskedifiknewrickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied 一般将来时hesaid weshallstarttomorrow 过去将来时hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列情况时态不变 1 不变的真理theteachersaidtothestudents waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 2 经常的习惯 hesaidtothedoctor ismoketwopackseveryday hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday 3 历史事件 theteachersaid worldwar endedin1945 theteachersaidthatworldwar endedin1945 4 部分情态动词 如must oughtto usedto hadbetter等 shesaidtome youmusthurryup shesaidthatimusthurryup 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列代词 形容词 副词 动词等可能要变化 that thisthose thesethenbeforethatday today yesterday the nextday intwodays timethedaybeforethenightbeforetwodaysbeforecome gobring takethere here practice a 根据句型及句意将下列直接引语变为间接引语 每空一词 1 alicesaid i vejustgotaletterfrommyfather alicesaidthat justgotaletterfrom father she her had 2 janeaskeddick haveyoufinishedwritingthereport janeaskeddick writingthereport whether he finished had 3 don tgrowplantsinthesameplaceyearafteryear thefarmersaid thefarmer me plantsinthesameplaceyearafteryear told not togrow 4 mr smithsaidtothegirl iwillcomeheretoseeyounextsunday mr smith thegirlthat theretosee sunday told hewouldgo her thenext b 根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为直接引语 每空一词 1 hetoldmethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed he me afriendinneed afriendindeed said is to 2 sheaskedthestudentstotidythelab thelab she tothestudents 3 hesaidthathelikedthefilmverymuch hesaid thefilmverymuch tidy said i like 4 shesaidthatshehadreceivedalettertwodaysbefore shesaid aletter 5 heaskedmewhetherilikedblackteaorgreentea heaskedme blackteaorgreentea i twodaysago doyou like received 1 jacksaidtome youlookworriedtoday jacktoldmethat worried a helooks todayb youlook todayc welooked thatdayd ilooked thatday exercises 2 wesaidtoher they rewalkingthroughthestreetnow wetoldherthat throughthestreet a wewerewalking thenb youarewalking nowc theywerewalking thend theywalking now 3 mrblacksaid ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek mrblacksaidthat alongway a ihadwalked lastweekb hehadwalked thatweekc iwalked lastweekd hehaswalked thisweek 4 themanthought ishalltakeitbacktomorrow themanthoughtthat takeitback a ishall tomorrowb ishall thenextdayc heshould tomorrowd hewould thenextday 5 theysaidtous areyouafraidtoleavethishouse theyaskedus afraidtoleave house a thatwerewe thisb thatwewere thatc ifwerewe thisd ifwewere that 6 janesaid whatdidhehearaboutaweekago janeasked about a thatheheard aweekagob whathehadheard theweekbeforec whathehadherd aweekagod ifheheard theweekago 7 sheasked whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime sheaskedwhosehouse breakinto a willhe nexttimeb wouldhe thenexttimec hewould thenexttimed hewill nexttime 8 jacksaidtoher wheredoyouspendyourholidays jackaskedherwhere holidays a shespentherb youspendyourc shespendherd youspentyour 9 blackaskedme whyhaven tyoulefthereyet blackaskedmewhy yet a ihadn tleftthereb ihaven tleftherec hadn tileftthered haven tilefthere 10 theteacheraskedher doesthesunriseintheeast theteacheraskedher thesun intheeast a if riseb if risesc whether rosed whetherdid rise 1thereportersaidthatt