2007-2011上海高考英语语法考点归纳.doc

2007-2011年上海高考英语语法分类归纳一、动词（重点中的重点 共35题） 对近五年的上海高考英语试题进行分析，发现每年考察动词的试题均有7题，其中它们的分布为情态动词1题，动词时态1题，时态与语态的综合1题，非谓语动词4题，包括现在分词、过去分词、动名词（07年动词词义）、不定式各一题。（2011年 6题）27. Its no use _ without taking action. （动词 动名词）A. complain B. complaining C. being complainedD. to be complained28. I _ worry about my weekendI always have my plans ready before it comes. （情态动词）A. cant B. mustnt C. darentD. neednt31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later. （动词 时态语态）A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescuedD. had been rescued32. The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. （动词 过去分词 补充说明 定语）A. saved B. saving C. to be savedD. having saved33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help. （动词 现在分词 原因状语）A. to realize B. realized C. realizingD. being realized34. Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition? （动词 时态）A. would signB. signed C. have signedD. had signed40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face. （动词 不定式 时态）A. losingB. to be losing C. to be lostD. having lost（2010年 7题）28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.（时态）A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had29. -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.（情态动词）A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.（时态与语态） A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.（动名词） A. find B. found C. to find D. finding33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.（过去分词） A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached（现在分词）40. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. （不定式）A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce（2009年 7题）27. It _ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. (情态动词)A. mayB. canC. mustD. should29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _ out. (时态)A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. (现在分词)A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill33. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (过去分词)A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected35. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. (动名词)A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch any unattended bag. (时态与语态)A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned39. David threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. (不定式)A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported（2008年 7题）28. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry? Never! She _tents and fresh air! （时态）A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. bates29. According to the air traffic rules, you _switch off your mobile phone before bearding. （情态动词）A. may B. canC. would D. should30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _to balance it.（现在分词短语 表伴随状况）A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried32. In recent years many football clubs _as business to make a profit. （时态与语态）A. have run B. have been run C had been run D. will run33. If theres a lot of work_, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. （不定式 作后置定语）A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing35. Something as simple as _some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. （动名词短语 作主语）A. to drink B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk37. Ideally _for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. （过去分词短语 作原因状语）A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. Located（2007年 7题）28. - Did you tidy your room? - No, I was going to tidy my room but I _ visitors. （动词 时态） A. had B. have C. have hadD. will have29. - Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. - Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it. （情态动词） A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have30. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the past years.（动词 时态语态） A. discoveredB. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered34. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. （动词 现在分词短语 做后置定语） A. calling B. calledC. being called D. to call35. There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. （动词 不定式） A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade36. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. （动词 过去分词短语 做后置定语） A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completedD. being completed41. At minus 130 C, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. （动词词义） A. spared B. protectedC. preservedD. developed二、介词（共5题 每年考1题）25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years. （11 年 时间）A. throughB. up C. withD. from25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.（10年 地点）A. between B. along C. below D. with25. Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.（09年 范围 ）A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.（08年 搭配中的介词 ）A. with B. on C. in D. To25. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape. (07年 外观）A. onB. fromC. byD. in三、代词（共5题 每年考1题）26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _. （11年 不定代词）A. the other B. other C. the othersD. another27. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on . （10年 反身代词）A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves26. Wow! Youve got so many clothes.-But _ of them are in fashion now.（09年 不定代词）A. all B. bothC. neitherD. none26. Do you want tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind. （08年 不定代词）A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All26. The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.（07年 不定代词） A. bothB. others C. anyoneD. another四、搭配（共6题）27. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _ money. （11年 so+形容词）A. so fewB. such few C. so littleD. such little26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.（10年 复合/合成形容词）A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. （10年 句意） A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as28. The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.（09年 语法 such/sothat句型）A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known27. In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _in traffic.（08年 形容词比较级）A. the most organized B. more organizedC. so organized as D. as organized as27. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. （07年 形容词比较级） A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefullyD. the least carefully33. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. （07年 such/sothat句型） A. asB. thatC. whichD. where五、从句（重点中的重点 共23题 重在考查连接词）1、状语从句（共8题）36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD. （11年 时间状语从句）A. whether B. after C. thoughD. until37. The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life. （11年 目的状语从句）A. in caseB. as if C. in order thatD. only if34. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.（10年 让步状语从句） A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem39. our manager objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. (10年 条件状语从句)A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After32. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.（09 时间状语）A. beforeB. ifC. while D. as31. Are you ready for Spain? Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that _they are young. （08 时间状语从句）A. while B. until C. if D. before40. _well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. （08 让步状语从句）A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although38. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully. （07年 条件壮语从句） A. thoughB. beforeC. until D. if2、名词性从句（共8题）35. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. （11年 表语从句）A. what B. if C. howD. that36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.（10年 表语从句）A. that B. how C. what D. why37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .（10年 宾语从句） A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering37. It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.（09年 主语从句）A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether40. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.（09年 宾语从句）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _he will do or think. （08年 宾语从句）A. what B. which C. whom D. that36. It has been proved _eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. （08年 主语从句）A. if B. because C. when D. That39. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. （07年 主语从句） A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where3、定语从句（共5题）39. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. （11年 关系代词）A. whichB. where C. whenD. as38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.（10年 介词+关系代词）A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which34. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.（09年 关系副词）A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which38. We went through a period _communications were very difficult in the rural areas.（08年 介词+关系代词）A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. （07年 关系代词） A. whichB. thatC. where D. it六、反意疑问句（共2题）30. It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _? （11年 前否定后肯定）A. doesnt it B. does it C. dont theyD. do they30. Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _?（09年 前否定后肯定）A. hasnt sheB. has sheC. isnt sheD. is she七、倒装（共4题）38. Hearing the dog barking fiercel