2004上海英语高考.doc

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）.Grammar Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmakerA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence. 25.Theaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurred_thefirstSundayinFebruary. A.at B.on C.in D.to 26.Ihadtobuy_thesebooksbecauseIdidntknowwhichonewasthebest. A.both B.none C.neither D.all 27.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek_TV. A.towatch B.towatching C.watching D.watch 28.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry_beunderadultsupervisionwhenisapubliclibrary. A.must B.may C.can D.need 29.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945.andtheirpower_increasedenormouslyeversince. A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.hadbeen 30.Thenumberofdeathsformheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyitpeople_toeatmorefruitandvegetables. A.persuadeB.willpersuade C.bepersuaded D.arepersuaded 31.BillsaimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_? A.isntit B.isit C.isntbe D.ishe 32.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_anativespeaker. A.asfluentas B.morefluentthan C.sofluentlyas D.muchfluentlythan 33.Thefluisbelieved_byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat. A.causingB.beingcaused C.tobecaused D.behavecaused 34.Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature. A.tosmell B.smelling C.smelt D.tobesmelt 35.Thedisc,digitally_inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight. A.recorded B.recording C.toberecorded D.havingrecorded 36.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_theycantalkfrequently. A.who B.as C.aboutwhichD.withwhom 37.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingthecarth,_ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace. A.where B.what C.that D.how 38.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_shewasbittenonthelegbyallion. A.when B.while C.since D.once 39.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildrensrequestsforsunglasses_eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather. A.because B.through C.unless D.if 40.Astorygoes_ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt. A.whenB.where C.what D.that 41._snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest. A.Notonlytheybrought B.Notonlydidtheybring C.Notonlybroughtthey D.Notonlytheydidbring 42.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_. A.doctorscanetotheirrescue B.thetallbuildingcollapsed C.anemergencymeasurewastaken D.warningsweregiventotourists 43.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._youwantmetosay? A.Whatisitthat B.Whatitisthat C.Howisitthat D.Howitisthat 44.Englishhaslargevocabulary,hasntit? Yes,_morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate. A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Known .Vocabulary Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencesthereandfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence. 45.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats_onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment. A.escape B.absence C.attendance D.appearance 46.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave_one-year-oldtwinsatthehead. A.isolated B.separated C.divided D.removed 47.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he_itintothesea. A.transported B.unloaded C.released D.handled 48.In_Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren. A.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial 49.Somepeoplelikedirkingcoffee,forithas_effects. A.promoting B.stimulating C.enhancing D.encouraging 50.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto_topoint. A.illustrate B.suggest C.express D.recognize 51.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and_,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime. A.accidentally B.purposefully C.obviousl D.formally 52.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_inpersonality. A.contact B.contrast C.connection D.conflict 53.Chineseartshavewonthe_ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina. A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation 54.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired. A.tookup B.caughton C.carriedout D.madefor .Cloze Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext. (A) Adultsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpractisedinthemeantime.Amanwhohasnothadanopportunitytogoswimmingforyearscan55swimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangotonabicycleafterseveraldecadesandstill56away.Amotherwhohasnot57thewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrecitethestoryofCinderellaorSnowWhite. Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollowing:58wehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningincreasesthe59oftimewewillrememberit. Inchildhood,weusuallycontinuetopractisesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleridinglongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoand60ourselvesofpoemssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaorSnowWhite.Wenoonlylearnbut61. Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,62itmayresultinapassinggrade,isnota63waytolearnaschoolcourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning;64,isusuallyagoodinvestmenttowardthefuture. 55.A.only B.hardly C.still D.even 56.A.more B.drive C.travel D.ride 57.A.thoughtabout B.caredfor C.showedup D.broughtup 58.A.Before B.Once C.Until D.Unless 59.A.accuracy B.unit C.limit D.length 60.A.remind B.inform C.warm D.recall 61.A.recite B.overlearn C.research D.improve 62.A.though B.so C.if D.after 63.A.convenient B.demanding C.satisfactory D.swift 64.A.atmost B.bytheway C.ontheotherhand D.intheend (B) ThebirthrateisEuropehasbeeninasteadydecreasesincethe1960s.Europeancountries,realizingcrisisisathand,areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury. AffairsMinistryconcludedlastyearthat,65cashencouragement,somewomenjustdontwanttobe66holdingthebaby.“Whatweknowisthatitsgoodforthe67 ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren,”saysSorenKindlund,familypolicyadviserattheSwedishministry.68Swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish,menuseamere12%ofit;60%offathersdonottakeevena(n)69dayoffwork. Expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers70gogiveyoungwomenthepermanentjobstheyneedtoqualifyforpaidmaternityleave(产假). InJanuary.Swedendecidedtoallownewfatherstwomonthspaidleave,withawarming:useitor71it. Kindlundadmitsthatmenareunder72tostayatwork,eventhoughparentalpaycomesoutofthepublicpurse.“Itsnotpopularamongbossesandperhapswithothermenintheworkplace,”hesays.“Butitsgoodforthefatherandforthechildiftheycan73arelationship.” InNorway,a(n)74policyhasworkedwonders.70%ofdadsinNorwaynowtakeparentalleave,andthebirthrateof1.85childrenperwomanisoneofthehighestinEurope. 65.A.isspiteof B.atthecostof C.inadditionto D.dueto 66.A.sent B.left C.caught D.seen 67.A.birthrate B.income C.health D.spirit 68.A.Justas B.Onlyif C.Eventhough D.Nowthat 69.A.one B.mere C.only D.single 70.A.willing B.reluctant C.likely D.unable 71.A.reserve B.misuse C.ignore D.lose 72.A.discussion B.attack C.control D.pressure 73.A.makeout B.addup C.buildup D.setaside 74.A.impersonal B.similar C.severe D.global .ReadingComprehension Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatement.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfirstbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread. (A) ForalmosttwomonthsDominicYork,a23-year-oldhairdresser,wanderedabouthospitalsallnight,wearingawhitecoatandpretendinghewasadoctor.Yesterdayheproudlyclaimedincourtthatdespitehiscompletelackofmedicalexperienceorqualifications,hehadsavedseveralpeopleslives.Hehadevenbeenallowedtoassistasurgeonduringanemergencyoperationonapatientwhowasabouttodieonsomethingshehadswallowed. “IwatchedoneofthoseTVdramasaboutahospitalandsuddenlyIfeltlikeplayingoneoftherolesmyself.SoIputonawhitejacketandastethoscope(听诊器)andwalkedaroundoneofthebiggesthospitalinLondon.AtfirstIjustwatched.Onceyoulearnhowdoctorstalktopatients,nursesandothersdoctors,itseasytotakepeoplein,”hesaid. OneofthepatientshetreatedwasLauraKennan.Shehadbeenknockeddownbyacarandfainted.Whenshecametoinhospital,Yorkwasstandingoverher. “Helookedveryprofessional.HetoldmehisnamewasDoctorSimon.Thenhegavemesomesortofinjection,”shesaid.Andthenhesuddenlyclearedoffwhenanurseaskedwhohewas.Shedidntthinktherewasanythingwrong.“Iwouldneverhaverealizedhewasafakeifapolicewomanhadntshowedmehisphotographaweeklater.Whenthepolicewomantoldmewhohereallywas,Icouldhardlybelievemycars.” JudgeRaymondAdamstoldYorkthathewas.“shockedandhorrified”thathegotawaywithhisdeceivingforsolong.Andthensentencedhimtoeighteenmonthsinaspecialprisonforcriminalwithmentaldisorders. “Icanonlyhopethatthiswillnotleadtofurtherproblems.Afterall,youwillhaveconsiderableopportunitytostudythebehaviourofthepsychiatrists(精神科医生)whowilllookafteryouwhileyouarethere.Ifyoutrytopersuadepeoplethatyouyourselfareapsychiatristafteryouaresetfree,Ishallmakesurethatyouaregivenamuchlongersentence.”JudgeAdamswarnedYork. 75.Yorkwasproudofthefactthat_. A.asurgeonlethimwatchanoperation. B.hecouldperformsomedutiesofadoctor C.hehadcheateddoctorsforsolong D.peoplethoughthecouldbecomearealdoctor 76.Yorklearnedhowtobehavelikeadoctorby_. A.watchingotherdoctorswork B.talkingtodoctorsandnurses C.gettingsometrainingandexperience D.observingdoctorswhilehewasapatient 77.WhywasLauraKennaninhospital? A.Shehadswallowedsomethingandalmostdied. B.Shehadtohaveandemergencyoperation. C.Shehadbeeninjuredinaroadaccident. D.Shehadlostconsciousnesswhiledriving. 78.ThejudgesremarkimpliedthatYorkwouldbemoreseverelypunishedifhe_. A.pretendedtobeapsychiatrist B.triedtogetawayfromprison C.wasproudofwhathehaddone D.studiedthebehaviourofthepsychiatrist (B) (Youmayreadthequestionsfirst) Products:mailorder Bay3-pieceluggagesetforonly69.99ALLORDERS HalfpriceofferDELIVERED Packwithconfidence,TravelinStyle.ArriveintactDELOVERED Thiselegantluggageismanufacturedinanewhard-wearingplasticFREETOYOUR whichisstrongandverylightinweightDOOR Lightbuthard-wearing 3locks(2keyandIcombinationlock)fortotalsecurity Suppliedwithinitialsforpersonalization MD957269.99 Planyourjourneytheyeasyway ThisportableTravelerwillgiveyoudirectionsfromAtoB anywhereinEngland,ScotlandandWales.Justenterthestart andtheendofyourjourneyandtheTravelerwillworkout thequickestroute.TheTravelercanalsoestimatethejourneytime.averagespeed andfuelconsumption.Needtochangeyourjourneyatanystage? TheTravelerwillgiveyouanewsetofdirections.Otherfeaturesincludeautoshut-off. Andabuilt-inlightfornight-timeuse. Poweredby4AAbatteries(notsupplied). MD7437Traveler69.99 Howmuchdoyouknow? Everyone,youngandold,enjoysandchallengeofquizzers.OurelectronicQuizmaster contains5,400questionsandanswersin6classificationsgeneralknowledge,sport, science,geography,artandhistory.Eachoftheseisfurtherdividedinto3skilllevels (easy,mediumanddifficult)soyoungerchildrencanfairlycompeteagainstteenagersand adults.PLUS! EveryQuizmasterincludes: 8GamesofHangman PortuneTellerGames 10-digitcalculator longlifecellbatteriesincluded MD9569Quizmasterwas19.99now14.99 79.Inadvertisement2,theTravelerenablesustolearn_. A.theroadconditionsfromLondontoOxfords B.allthegaragesalongthechosenroute C.thetimeandspeedofthejourneyinBritain D.thedirectionsfromLondontoParis. 80.Inadvertisement3,theQuizmaster_. A.containsnothingbut5400questions B.canonlyanswerchallengingquestions C.canbepurchasedinmanyshops D.canbeusedbypeopleofall 81.Alltheseadvertisementsareaimedatthose_. A.wholiketoordergoodsathome B.whoaregoingtotravelabroad C.whodomarketresearches D.whoareinterestedinintelligencetests (C) Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,other,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit. Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechangednoexaminationisperfectbuttohavetotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency,thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher. Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothemaformoffavourtismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanillrespectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelakeofcertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawellrespectedschool.Thisdefendofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildformapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschoolsreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavouredschool. Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer. 82.Theword“favouritism”inparagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat_. A.brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatesgogetsatisfyingjobs. B.childrenfromwellrespectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobs C.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavouredinjobmarkets D.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess 83.Whatwouldhappenifexaminationsweretakenawayaccordingtotheauthor? A.Schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputa